aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/libsanitizer/asan/asan_fake_stack.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'libsanitizer/asan/asan_fake_stack.h')
-rw-r--r--libsanitizer/asan/asan_fake_stack.h167
1 files changed, 167 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libsanitizer/asan/asan_fake_stack.h b/libsanitizer/asan/asan_fake_stack.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4287497
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libsanitizer/asan/asan_fake_stack.h
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+//===-- asan_fake_stack.h ---------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
+//
+// ASan-private header for asan_fake_stack.cc, implements FakeStack.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef ASAN_FAKE_STACK_H
+#define ASAN_FAKE_STACK_H
+
+#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
+
+namespace __asan {
+
+// Fake stack frame contains local variables of one function.
+struct FakeFrame {
+ uptr magic; // Modified by the instrumented code.
+ uptr descr; // Modified by the instrumented code.
+ uptr pc; // Modified by the instrumented code.
+ uptr real_stack;
+};
+
+// For each thread we create a fake stack and place stack objects on this fake
+// stack instead of the real stack. The fake stack is not really a stack but
+// a fast malloc-like allocator so that when a function exits the fake stack
+// is not popped but remains there for quite some time until gets used again.
+// So, we poison the objects on the fake stack when function returns.
+// It helps us find use-after-return bugs.
+//
+// The FakeStack objects is allocated by a single mmap call and has no other
+// pointers. The size of the fake stack depends on the actual thread stack size
+// and thus can not be a constant.
+// stack_size is a power of two greater or equal to the thread's stack size;
+// we store it as its logarithm (stack_size_log).
+// FakeStack has kNumberOfSizeClasses (11) size classes, each size class
+// is a power of two, starting from 64 bytes. Each size class occupies
+// stack_size bytes and thus can allocate
+// NumberOfFrames=(stack_size/BytesInSizeClass) fake frames (also a power of 2).
+// For each size class we have NumberOfFrames allocation flags,
+// each flag indicates whether the given frame is currently allocated.
+// All flags for size classes 0 .. 10 are stored in a single contiguous region
+// followed by another contiguous region which contains the actual memory for
+// size classes. The addresses are computed by GetFlags and GetFrame without
+// any memory accesses solely based on 'this' and stack_size_log.
+// Allocate() flips the appropriate allocation flag atomically, thus achieving
+// async-signal safety.
+// This allocator does not have quarantine per se, but it tries to allocate the
+// frames in round robin fasion to maximize the delay between a deallocation
+// and the next allocation.
+class FakeStack {
+ static const uptr kMinStackFrameSizeLog = 6; // Min frame is 64B.
+ static const uptr kMaxStackFrameSizeLog = 16; // Max stack frame is 64K.
+
+ public:
+ static const uptr kNumberOfSizeClasses =
+ kMaxStackFrameSizeLog - kMinStackFrameSizeLog + 1;
+
+ // CTOR: create the FakeStack as a single mmap-ed object.
+ static FakeStack *Create(uptr stack_size_log);
+
+ void Destroy();
+
+ // stack_size_log is at least 15 (stack_size >= 32K).
+ static uptr SizeRequiredForFlags(uptr stack_size_log) {
+ return 1UL << (stack_size_log + 1 - kMinStackFrameSizeLog);
+ }
+
+ // Each size class occupies stack_size bytes.
+ static uptr SizeRequiredForFrames(uptr stack_size_log) {
+ return (1ULL << stack_size_log) * kNumberOfSizeClasses;
+ }
+
+ // Number of bytes requires for the whole object.
+ static uptr RequiredSize(uptr stack_size_log) {
+ return kFlagsOffset + SizeRequiredForFlags(stack_size_log) +
+ SizeRequiredForFrames(stack_size_log);
+ }
+
+ // Offset of the given flag from the first flag.
+ // The flags for class 0 begin at offset 000000000
+ // The flags for class 1 begin at offset 100000000
+ // ....................2................ 110000000
+ // ....................3................ 111000000
+ // and so on.
+ static uptr FlagsOffset(uptr stack_size_log, uptr class_id) {
+ uptr t = kNumberOfSizeClasses - 1 - class_id;
+ const uptr all_ones = (1 << (kNumberOfSizeClasses - 1)) - 1;
+ return ((all_ones >> t) << t) << (stack_size_log - 15);
+ }
+
+ static uptr NumberOfFrames(uptr stack_size_log, uptr class_id) {
+ return 1UL << (stack_size_log - kMinStackFrameSizeLog - class_id);
+ }
+
+ // Divide n by the numbe of frames in size class.
+ static uptr ModuloNumberOfFrames(uptr stack_size_log, uptr class_id, uptr n) {
+ return n & (NumberOfFrames(stack_size_log, class_id) - 1);
+ }
+
+ // The the pointer to the flags of the given class_id.
+ u8 *GetFlags(uptr stack_size_log, uptr class_id) {
+ return reinterpret_cast<u8 *>(this) + kFlagsOffset +
+ FlagsOffset(stack_size_log, class_id);
+ }
+
+ // Get frame by class_id and pos.
+ u8 *GetFrame(uptr stack_size_log, uptr class_id, uptr pos) {
+ return reinterpret_cast<u8 *>(this) + kFlagsOffset +
+ SizeRequiredForFlags(stack_size_log) +
+ (1 << stack_size_log) * class_id + BytesInSizeClass(class_id) * pos;
+ }
+
+ // Allocate the fake frame.
+ FakeFrame *Allocate(uptr stack_size_log, uptr class_id, uptr real_stack);
+
+ // Deallocate the fake frame: read the saved flag address and write 0 there.
+ static void Deallocate(uptr x, uptr class_id) {
+ **SavedFlagPtr(x, class_id) = 0;
+ }
+
+ // Poison the entire FakeStack's shadow with the magic value.
+ void PoisonAll(u8 magic);
+
+ // Return the beginning of the FakeFrame or 0 if the address is not ours.
+ uptr AddrIsInFakeStack(uptr addr);
+
+ // Number of bytes in a fake frame of this size class.
+ static uptr BytesInSizeClass(uptr class_id) {
+ return 1UL << (class_id + kMinStackFrameSizeLog);
+ }
+
+ // The fake frame is guaranteed to have a right redzone.
+ // We use the last word of that redzone to store the address of the flag
+ // that corresponds to the current frame to make faster deallocation.
+ static u8 **SavedFlagPtr(uptr x, uptr class_id) {
+ return reinterpret_cast<u8 **>(x + BytesInSizeClass(class_id) - sizeof(x));
+ }
+
+ uptr stack_size_log() const { return stack_size_log_; }
+
+ void HandleNoReturn();
+ void GC(uptr real_stack);
+
+ private:
+ FakeStack() { }
+ static const uptr kFlagsOffset = 4096; // This is were the flags begin.
+ // Must match the number of uses of DEFINE_STACK_MALLOC_FREE_WITH_CLASS_ID
+ COMPILER_CHECK(kNumberOfSizeClasses == 11);
+ static const uptr kMaxStackMallocSize = 1 << kMaxStackFrameSizeLog;
+
+ uptr hint_position_[kNumberOfSizeClasses];
+ uptr stack_size_log_;
+ // a bit is set if something was allocated from the corresponding size class.
+ bool needs_gc_;
+};
+
+FakeStack *GetTLSFakeStack();
+void SetTLSFakeStack(FakeStack *fs);
+
+} // namespace __asan
+
+#endif // ASAN_FAKE_STACK_H