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+/* CallFilter.java --
+ Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+02111-1307 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package gnu.xml.pipeline;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.net.*;
+
+import org.xml.sax.*;
+import org.xml.sax.ext.*;
+import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLReaderFactory;
+
+import gnu.xml.util.Resolver;
+import gnu.xml.util.XMLWriter;
+
+
+/**
+ * Input is sent as an XML request to given URI, and the output of this
+ * filter is the parsed response to that request.
+ * A connection is opened to the remote URI when the startDocument call is
+ * issued through this filter, and the request is finished when the
+ * endDocument call is issued. Events should be written quickly enough to
+ * prevent the remote HTTP server from aborting the connection due to
+ * inactivity; you may want to buffer text in an earlier pipeline stage.
+ * If your application requires validity checking of such
+ * outputs, have the output pipeline include a validation stage.
+ *
+ * <p>In effect, this makes a remote procedure call to the URI, with the
+ * request and response document syntax as chosen by the application.
+ * <em>Note that all the input events must be seen, and sent to the URI,
+ * before the first output event can be seen. </em> Clients are delayed
+ * at least by waiting for the server to respond, constraining concurrency.
+ * Services can thus be used to synchronize concurrent activities, and
+ * even to prioritize service among different clients.
+ *
+ * <p> You are advised to avoid restricting yourself to an "RPC" model
+ * for distributed computation. With a World Wide Web, network latencies
+ * and failures (e.g. non-availability)
+ * are significant; adopting a "procedure" model, rather than a workflow
+ * model where bulk requests are sent and worked on asynchronously, is not
+ * generally an optimal system-wide architecture. When the messages may
+ * need authentication, such as with an OpenPGP signature, or when server
+ * loads don't argue in favor of immediate responses, non-RPC models can
+ * be advantageous. (So-called "peer to peer" computing models are one
+ * additional type of model, though too often that term is applied to
+ * systems that still have a centralized control structure.)
+ *
+ * <p> <em>Be strict in what you send, liberal in what you accept,</em> as
+ * the Internet tradition goes. Strictly conformant data should never cause
+ * problems to its receiver; make your request pipeline be very strict, and
+ * don't compromise on that. Make your response pipeline strict as well,
+ * but be ready to tolerate specific mild, temporary, and well-documented
+ * variations from specific communications peers.
+ *
+ * @see XmlServlet
+ *
+ * @author David Brownell
+ */
+final public class CallFilter implements EventConsumer
+{
+ private Requestor req;
+ private EventConsumer next;
+ private URL target;
+ private URLConnection conn;
+ private ErrorHandler errHandler;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Initializes a call filter so that its inputs are sent to the
+ * specified URI, and its outputs are sent to the next consumer
+ * provided.
+ *
+ * @exception IOException if the URI isn't accepted as a URL
+ */
+ // constructor used by PipelineFactory
+ public CallFilter (String uri, EventConsumer next)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ this.next = next;
+ req = new Requestor ();
+ setCallTarget (uri);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Assigns the URI of the call target to be used.
+ * Does not affect calls currently being made.
+ */
+ final public void setCallTarget (String uri)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ target = new URL (uri);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Assigns the error handler to be used to present most fatal
+ * errors.
+ */
+ public void setErrorHandler (ErrorHandler handler)
+ {
+ req.setErrorHandler (handler);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the call target's URI.
+ */
+ final public String getCallTarget ()
+ {
+ return target.toString ();
+ }
+
+ /** Returns the content handler currently in use. */
+ final public org.xml.sax.ContentHandler getContentHandler ()
+ {
+ return req;
+ }
+
+ /** Returns the DTD handler currently in use. */
+ final public DTDHandler getDTDHandler ()
+ {
+ return req;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the declaration or lexical handler currently in
+ * use, or throws an exception for other properties.
+ */
+ final public Object getProperty (String id)
+ throws SAXNotRecognizedException
+ {
+ if (EventFilter.DECL_HANDLER.equals (id))
+ return req;
+ if (EventFilter.LEXICAL_HANDLER.equals (id))
+ return req;
+ throw new SAXNotRecognizedException (id);
+ }
+
+
+ // JDK 1.1 seems to need it to be done this way, sigh
+ ErrorHandler getErrorHandler () { return errHandler; }
+
+ //
+ // Takes input and echoes to server as POST input.
+ // Then sends the POST reply to the next pipeline element.
+ //
+ final class Requestor extends XMLWriter
+ {
+ Requestor ()
+ {
+ super ((Writer)null);
+ }
+
+ public synchronized void startDocument () throws SAXException
+ {
+ // Connect to remote object and set up to send it XML text
+ try {
+ if (conn != null)
+ throw new IllegalStateException ("call is being made");
+
+ conn = target.openConnection ();
+ conn.setDoOutput (true);
+ conn.setRequestProperty ("Content-Type",
+ "application/xml;charset=UTF-8");
+
+ setWriter (new OutputStreamWriter (
+ conn.getOutputStream (),
+ "UTF8"), "UTF-8");
+
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ fatal ("can't write (POST) to URI: " + target, e);
+ }
+
+ // NOW base class can safely write that text!
+ super.startDocument ();
+ }
+
+ public void endDocument () throws SAXException
+ {
+ //
+ // Finish writing the request (for HTTP, a POST);
+ // this closes the output stream.
+ //
+ super.endDocument ();
+
+ //
+ // Receive the response.
+ // Produce events for the next stage.
+ //
+ InputSource source;
+ XMLReader producer;
+ String encoding;
+
+ try {
+
+ source = new InputSource (conn.getInputStream ());
+
+// FIXME if status is anything but success, report it!! It'd be good to
+// save the request data just in case we need to deal with a forward.
+
+ encoding = Resolver.getEncoding (conn.getContentType ());
+ if (encoding != null)
+ source.setEncoding (encoding);
+
+ producer = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader ();
+ producer.setErrorHandler (getErrorHandler ());
+ EventFilter.bind (producer, next);
+ producer.parse (source);
+ conn = null;
+
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ fatal ("I/O Exception reading response, " + e.getMessage (), e);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}