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-/* Preferences -- Preference node containing key value entries and subnodes
- Copyright (C) 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This file is part of GNU Classpath.
-
-GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
-Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-02110-1301 USA.
-
-Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
-making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
-conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
-combination.
-
-As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
-permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
-executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
-modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
-terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
-independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
-module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
-or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
-this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
-obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
-exception statement from your version. */
-
-package java.util.prefs;
-
-import gnu.classpath.ServiceFactory;
-import gnu.java.util.prefs.NodeReader;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.io.OutputStream;
-import java.security.AccessController;
-import java.security.Permission;
-import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-
-/**
- * Preference node containing key value entries and subnodes.
- * <p>
- * There are two preference node trees, a system tree which can be accessed
- * by calling <code>systemRoot()</code> containing system preferences usefull
- * for all users, and a user tree that can be accessed by calling
- * <code>userRoot()</code> containing preferences that can differ between
- * different users. How different users are identified is implementation
- * depended. It can be determined by Thread, Access Control Context or Subject.
- * <p>
- * This implementation uses the "java.util.prefs.PreferencesFactory" system
- * property to find a class that implement <code>PreferencesFactory</code>
- * and initialized that class (if it has a public no arguments contructor)
- * to get at the actual system or user root. If the system property is not set,
- * or the class cannot be initialized it uses the default implementation
- * <code>gnu.java.util.prefs.FileBasedFactory</code>.
- * <p>
- * Besides the two static method above to get the roots of the system and user
- * preference node trees there are also two convenience methods to access the
- * default preference node for a particular package an object is in. These are
- * <code>userNodeForPackage()</code> and <code>systemNodeForPackage()</code>.
- * Both methods take an Object as an argument so accessing preferences values
- * can be as easy as calling <code>Preferences.userNodeForPackage(this)</code>.
- * <p>
- * Note that if a security manager is installed all static methods check for
- * <code>RuntimePermission("preferences")</code>. But if this permission is
- * given to the code then it can access and change all (user) preference nodes
- * and entries. So you should be carefull not to store to sensitive information
- * or make security decissions based on preference values since there is no
- * more fine grained control over what preference values can be changed once
- * code has been given the correct runtime permission.
- * <p>
- * XXX
- *
- * @since 1.4
- * @author Mark Wielaard (mark@klomp.org)
- */
-public abstract class Preferences {
-
- // Static Fields
-
- /**
- * Default PreferencesFactory class used when the system property
- * "java.util.prefs.PreferencesFactory" is not set.
- */
- private static final String defaultFactoryClass
- = "gnu.java.util.prefs.FileBasedFactory";
-
- /** Permission needed to access system or user root. */
- private static final Permission prefsPermission
- = new RuntimePermission("preferences");
-
- /**
- * The preferences factory object that supplies the system and user root.
- * Set and returned by the getFactory() method.
- */
- private static PreferencesFactory factory;
-
- /** Maximum node name length. 80 characters. */
- public static final int MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 80;
-
- /** Maximum entry key length. 80 characters. */
- public static final int MAX_KEY_LENGTH = 80;
-
- /** Maximum entry value length. 8192 characters. */
- public static final int MAX_VALUE_LENGTH = 8192;
-
- // Constructors
-
- /**
- * Creates a new Preferences node. Can only be used by subclasses.
- * Empty implementation.
- */
- protected Preferences() {}
-
- // Static methods
-
- /**
- * Returns the system preferences root node containing usefull preferences
- * for all users. It is save to cache this value since it should always
- * return the same preference node.
- *
- * @return the root system preference node
- * @exception SecurityException when a security manager is installed and
- * the caller does not have <code>RuntimePermission("preferences")</code>.
- */
- public static Preferences systemRoot() throws SecurityException {
- // Get the preferences factory and check for permission
- PreferencesFactory factory = getFactory();
-
- return factory.systemRoot();
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the user preferences root node containing preferences for the
- * the current user. How different users are identified is implementation
- * depended. It can be determined by Thread, Access Control Context or
- * Subject.
- *
- * @return the root user preference node
- * @exception SecurityException when a security manager is installed and
- * the caller does not have <code>RuntimePermission("preferences")</code>.
- */
- public static Preferences userRoot() throws SecurityException {
- // Get the preferences factory and check for permission
- PreferencesFactory factory = getFactory();
- return factory.userRoot();
- }
-
- /**
- * Private helper method for <code>systemRoot()</code> and
- * <code>userRoot()</code>. Checks security permission and instantiates the
- * correct factory if it has not yet been set.
- * <p>
- * When the preferences factory has not yet been set this method first
- * tries to get the system propery "java.util.prefs.PreferencesFactory"
- * and tries to initializes that class. If the system property is not set
- * or initialization fails it returns an instance of the default factory
- * <code>gnu.java.util.prefs.FileBasedPreferencesFactory</code>.
- *
- * @return the preferences factory to use
- * @exception SecurityException when a security manager is installed and
- * the caller does not have <code>RuntimePermission("preferences")</code>.
- */
- private static PreferencesFactory getFactory() throws SecurityException {
-
- // First check for permission
- SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
- if (sm != null) {
- sm.checkPermission(prefsPermission);
- }
-
- // Get the factory
- if (factory == null) {
- // Caller might not have enough permissions
- factory = AccessController.doPrivileged(
- new PrivilegedAction<PreferencesFactory>() {
- public PreferencesFactory run() {
- PreferencesFactory pf = null;
- String className = System.getProperty
- ("java.util.prefs.PreferencesFactory");
- if (className != null) {
- try {
- Class fc = Class.forName(className);
- Object o = fc.newInstance();
- pf = (PreferencesFactory) o;
- } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe)
- {/*ignore*/}
- catch (InstantiationException ie)
- {/*ignore*/}
- catch (IllegalAccessException iae)
- {/*ignore*/}
- catch (ClassCastException cce)
- {/*ignore*/}
- }
- return pf;
- }
- });
-
- // Still no factory? Try to see if we have one defined
- // as a System Preference
- if (factory == null)
- {
- Iterator iter = ServiceFactory.lookupProviders
- (PreferencesFactory.class, null);
-
- if (iter != null && iter.hasNext())
- factory = (PreferencesFactory) iter.next();
- }
-
- // Still no factory? Use our default.
- if (factory == null)
- {
- try
- {
- Class cls = Class.forName (defaultFactoryClass);
- factory = (PreferencesFactory) cls.newInstance();
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- throw new RuntimeException ("Couldn't load default factory"
- + " '"+ defaultFactoryClass +"'", e);
- }
- }
-
- }
-
- return factory;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the system preferences node for the package of a class.
- * The package node name of the class is determined by dropping the
- * final component of the fully qualified class name and
- * changing all '.' to '/' in the package name. If the class of the
- * object has no package then the package node name is "&lt;unnamed&gt;".
- * The returned node is <code>systemRoot().node(packageNodeName)</code>.
- *
- * @param c Object whose default system preference node is requested
- * @returns system preferences node that should be used by class c
- * @exception SecurityException when a security manager is installed and
- * the caller does not have <code>RuntimePermission("preferences")</code>.
- */
- public static Preferences systemNodeForPackage(Class<?> c)
- throws SecurityException
- {
- return nodeForPackage(c, systemRoot());
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the user preferences node for the package of a class.
- * The package node name of the class is determined by dropping the
- * final component of the fully qualified class name and
- * changing all '.' to '/' in the package name. If the class of the
- * object has no package then the package node name is "&lt;unnamed&gt;".
- * The returned node is <code>userRoot().node(packageNodeName)</code>.
- *
- * @param c Object whose default userpreference node is requested
- * @returns userpreferences node that should be used by class c
- * @exception SecurityException when a security manager is installed and
- * the caller does not have <code>RuntimePermission("preferences")</code>.
- */
- public static Preferences userNodeForPackage(Class<?> c)
- throws SecurityException
- {
- return nodeForPackage(c, userRoot());
- }
-
- /**
- * Private helper method for <code>systemNodeForPackage()</code> and
- * <code>userNodeForPackage()</code>. Given the correct system or user
- * root it returns the correct Preference node for the package node name
- * of the given object.
- */
- private static Preferences nodeForPackage(Class c, Preferences root) {
- // Get the package path
- String className = c.getName();
- String packagePath;
- int index = className.lastIndexOf('.');
- if(index == -1) {
- packagePath = "<unnamed>";
- } else {
- packagePath = className.substring(0,index).replace('.','/');
- }
-
- return root.node(packagePath);
- }
-
- /**
- * Import preferences from the given input stream. This expects
- * preferences to be represented in XML as emitted by
- * {@link #exportNode(OutputStream)} and
- * {@link #exportSubtree(OutputStream)}.
- * @throws IOException if there is an error while reading
- * @throws InvalidPreferencesFormatException if the XML is not properly
- * formatted
- */
- public static void importPreferences(InputStream is)
- throws InvalidPreferencesFormatException,
- IOException
- {
- PreferencesFactory factory = getFactory();
- NodeReader reader = new NodeReader(is, factory);
- reader.importPreferences();
- }
-
- // abstract methods (identification)
-
- /**
- * Returns the absolute path name of this preference node.
- * The absolute path name of a node is the path name of its parent node
- * plus a '/' plus its own name. If the node is the root node and has no
- * parent then its name is "" and its absolute path name is "/".
- */
- public abstract String absolutePath();
-
- /**
- * Returns true if this node comes from the user preferences tree, false
- * if it comes from the system preferences tree.
- */
- public abstract boolean isUserNode();
-
- /**
- * Returns the name of this preferences node. The name of the node cannot
- * be null, can be mostly 80 characters and cannot contain any '/'
- * characters. The root node has as name "".
- */
- public abstract String name();
-
- /**
- * Returns the String given by
- * <code>
- * (isUserNode() ? "User":"System") + " Preference Node: " + absolutePath()
- * </code>
- */
- public abstract String toString();
-
- // abstract methods (navigation)
-
- /**
- * Returns all the direct sub nodes of this preferences node.
- * Needs access to the backing store to give a meaningfull answer.
- *
- * @exception BackingStoreException when the backing store cannot be
- * reached
- * @exception IllegalStateException when this node has been removed
- */
- public abstract String[] childrenNames() throws BackingStoreException;
-
- /**
- * Returns a sub node of this preferences node if the given path is
- * relative (does not start with a '/') or a sub node of the root
- * if the path is absolute (does start with a '/').
- *
- * @exception IllegalStateException if this node has been removed
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the path contains two or more
- * consecutive '/' characters, ends with a '/' charactor and is not the
- * string "/" (indicating the root node) or any name on the path is more
- * then 80 characters long
- */
- public abstract Preferences node(String path);
-
- /**
- * Returns true if the node that the path points to exists in memory or
- * in the backing store. Otherwise it returns false or an exception is
- * thrown. When this node is removed the only valid parameter is the
- * empty string (indicating this node), the return value in that case
- * will be false.
- *
- * @exception BackingStoreException when the backing store cannot be
- * reached
- * @exception IllegalStateException if this node has been removed
- * and the path is not the empty string (indicating this node)
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the path contains two or more
- * consecutive '/' characters, ends with a '/' charactor and is not the
- * string "/" (indicating the root node) or any name on the path is more
- * then 80 characters long
- */
- public abstract boolean nodeExists(String path)
- throws BackingStoreException;
-
- /**
- * Returns the parent preferences node of this node or null if this is
- * the root of the preferences tree.
- *
- * @exception IllegalStateException if this node has been removed
- */
- public abstract Preferences parent();
-
- // abstract methods (export)
-
- /**
- * Export this node, but not its descendants, as XML to the
- * indicated output stream. The XML will be encoded using UTF-8
- * and will use a specified document type:<br>
- * <code>&lt;!DOCTYPE preferences SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/preferences.dtd"&gt;</code><br>
- * @param os the output stream to which the XML is sent
- * @throws BackingStoreException if preference data cannot be read
- * @throws IOException if an error occurs while writing the XML
- * @throws IllegalStateException if this node or an ancestor has been removed
- */
- public abstract void exportNode(OutputStream os)
- throws BackingStoreException,
- IOException;
-
- /**
- * Export this node and all its descendants as XML to the
- * indicated output stream. The XML will be encoded using UTF-8
- * and will use a specified document type:<br>
- * <code>&lt;!DOCTYPE preferences SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/preferences.dtd"&gt;</code><br>
- * @param os the output stream to which the XML is sent
- * @throws BackingStoreException if preference data cannot be read
- * @throws IOException if an error occurs while writing the XML
- * @throws IllegalStateException if this node or an ancestor has been removed
- */
- public abstract void exportSubtree(OutputStream os)
- throws BackingStoreException,
- IOException;
-
- // abstract methods (preference entry manipulation)
-
- /**
- * Returns an (possibly empty) array with all the keys of the preference
- * entries of this node.
- *
- * @exception BackingStoreException when the backing store cannot be
- * reached
- * @exception IllegalStateException if this node has been removed
- */
- public abstract String[] keys() throws BackingStoreException;
-
- /**
- * Returns the value associated with the key in this preferences node. If
- * the default value of the key cannot be found in the preferences node
- * entries or something goes wrong with the backing store the supplied
- * default value is returned.
- *
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if key is larger then 80 characters
- * @exception IllegalStateException if this node has been removed
- * @exception NullPointerException if key is null
- */
- public abstract String get(String key, String defaultVal);
-
- /**
- * Convenience method for getting the given entry as a boolean.
- * When the string representation of the requested entry is either
- * "true" or "false" (ignoring case) then that value is returned,
- * otherwise the given default boolean value is returned.
- *
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if key is larger then 80 characters
- * @exception IllegalStateException if this node has been removed
- * @exception NullPointerException if key is null
- */
- public abstract boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean defaultVal);
-
- /**
- * Convenience method for getting the given entry as a byte array.
- * When the string representation of the requested entry is a valid
- * Base64 encoded string (without any other characters, such as newlines)
- * then the decoded Base64 string is returned as byte array,
- * otherwise the given default byte array value is returned.
- *
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if key is larger then 80 characters
- * @exception IllegalStateException if this node has been removed
- * @exception NullPointerException if key is null
- */
- public abstract byte[] getByteArray(String key, byte[] defaultVal);
-
- /**
- * Convenience method for getting the given entry as a double.
- * When the string representation of the requested entry can be decoded
- * with <code>Double.parseDouble()</code> then that double is returned,
- * otherwise the given default double value is returned.
- *
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if key is larger then 80 characters
- * @exception IllegalStateException if this node has been removed
- * @exception NullPointerException if key is null
- */
- public abstract double getDouble(String key, double defaultVal);
-
- /**
- * Convenience method for getting the given entry as a float.
- * When the string representation of the requested entry can be decoded
- * with <code>Float.parseFloat()</code> then that float is returned,
- * otherwise the given default float value is returned.
- *
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if key is larger then 80 characters
- * @exception IllegalStateException if this node has been removed
- * @exception NullPointerException if key is null
- */
- public abstract float getFloat(String key, float defaultVal);
-
- /**
- * Convenience method for getting the given entry as an integer.
- * When the string representation of the requested entry can be decoded
- * with <code>Integer.parseInt()</code> then that integer is returned,
- * otherwise the given default integer value is returned.
- *
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if key is larger then 80 characters
- * @exception IllegalStateException if this node has been removed
- * @exception NullPointerException if key is null
- */
- public abstract int getInt(String key, int defaultVal);
-
- /**
- * Convenience method for getting the given entry as a long.
- * When the string representation of the requested entry can be decoded
- * with <code>Long.parseLong()</code> then that long is returned,
- * otherwise the given default long value is returned.
- *
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if key is larger then 80 characters
- * @exception IllegalStateException if this node has been removed
- * @exception NullPointerException if key is null
- */
- public abstract long getLong(String key, long defaultVal);
-
- /**
- * Sets the value of the given preferences entry for this node.
- * Key and value cannot be null, the key cannot exceed 80 characters
- * and the value cannot exceed 8192 characters.
- * <p>
- * The result will be immediatly visible in this VM, but may not be
- * immediatly written to the backing store.
- *
- * @exception NullPointerException if either key or value are null
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if either key or value are to large
- * @exception IllegalStateException when this node has been removed
- */
- public abstract void put(String key, String value);
-
- /**
- * Convenience method for setting the given entry as a boolean.
- * The boolean is converted with <code>Boolean.toString(value)</code>
- * and then stored in the preference entry as that string.
- *
- * @exception NullPointerException if key is null
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the key length is to large
- * @exception IllegalStateException when this node has been removed
- */
- public abstract void putBoolean(String key, boolean value);
-
- /**
- * Convenience method for setting the given entry as an array of bytes.
- * The byte array is converted to a Base64 encoded string
- * and then stored in the preference entry as that string.
- * <p>
- * Note that a byte array encoded as a Base64 string will be about 1.3
- * times larger then the original length of the byte array, which means
- * that the byte array may not be larger about 6 KB.
- *
- * @exception NullPointerException if either key or value are null
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if either key or value are to large
- * @exception IllegalStateException when this node has been removed
- */
- public abstract void putByteArray(String key, byte[] value);
-
- /**
- * Convenience method for setting the given entry as a double.
- * The double is converted with <code>Double.toString(double)</code>
- * and then stored in the preference entry as that string.
- *
- * @exception NullPointerException if the key is null
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the key length is to large
- * @exception IllegalStateException when this node has been removed
- */
- public abstract void putDouble(String key, double value);
-
- /**
- * Convenience method for setting the given entry as a float.
- * The float is converted with <code>Float.toString(float)</code>
- * and then stored in the preference entry as that string.
- *
- * @exception NullPointerException if the key is null
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the key length is to large
- * @exception IllegalStateException when this node has been removed
- */
- public abstract void putFloat(String key, float value);
-
- /**
- * Convenience method for setting the given entry as an integer.
- * The integer is converted with <code>Integer.toString(int)</code>
- * and then stored in the preference entry as that string.
- *
- * @exception NullPointerException if the key is null
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the key length is to large
- * @exception IllegalStateException when this node has been removed
- */
- public abstract void putInt(String key, int value);
-
- /**
- * Convenience method for setting the given entry as a long.
- * The long is converted with <code>Long.toString(long)</code>
- * and then stored in the preference entry as that string.
- *
- * @exception NullPointerException if the key is null
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the key length is to large
- * @exception IllegalStateException when this node has been removed
- */
- public abstract void putLong(String key, long value);
-
- /**
- * Removes the preferences entry from this preferences node.
- * <p>
- * The result will be immediatly visible in this VM, but may not be
- * immediatly written to the backing store.
- *
- * @exception NullPointerException if the key is null
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the key length is to large
- * @exception IllegalStateException when this node has been removed
- */
- public abstract void remove(String key);
-
- // abstract methods (preference node manipulation)
-
- /**
- * Removes all entries from this preferences node. May need access to the
- * backing store to get and clear all entries.
- * <p>
- * The result will be immediatly visible in this VM, but may not be
- * immediatly written to the backing store.
- *
- * @exception BackingStoreException when the backing store cannot be
- * reached
- * @exception IllegalStateException if this node has been removed
- */
- public abstract void clear() throws BackingStoreException;
-
- /**
- * Writes all preference changes on this and any subnode that have not
- * yet been written to the backing store. This has no effect on the
- * preference entries in this VM, but it makes sure that all changes
- * are visible to other programs (other VMs might need to call the
- * <code>sync()</code> method to actually see the changes to the backing
- * store.
- *
- * @exception BackingStoreException when the backing store cannot be
- * reached
- * @exception IllegalStateException if this node has been removed
- */
- public abstract void flush() throws BackingStoreException;
-
- /**
- * Writes and reads all preference changes to and from this and any
- * subnodes. This makes sure that all local changes are written to the
- * backing store and that all changes to the backing store are visible
- * in this preference node (and all subnodes).
- *
- * @exception BackingStoreException when the backing store cannot be
- * reached
- * @exception IllegalStateException if this node has been removed
- */
- public abstract void sync() throws BackingStoreException;
-
- /**
- * Removes this and all subnodes from the backing store and clears all
- * entries. After removal this instance will not be useable (except for
- * a few methods that don't throw a <code>InvalidStateException</code>),
- * even when a new node with the same path name is created this instance
- * will not be usable again. The root (system or user) may never be removed.
- * <p>
- * Note that according to the specification an implementation may delay
- * removal of the node from the backing store till the <code>flush()</code>
- * method is called. But the <code>flush()</code> method may throw a
- * <code>IllegalStateException</code> when the node has been removed.
- * So most implementations will actually remove the node and any subnodes
- * from the backing store immediatly.
- *
- * @exception BackingStoreException when the backing store cannot be
- * reached
- * @exception IllegalStateException if this node has already been removed
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this is a root node
- */
- public abstract void removeNode() throws BackingStoreException;
-
- // abstract methods (listeners)
-
- public abstract void addNodeChangeListener(NodeChangeListener listener);
-
- public abstract void addPreferenceChangeListener
- (PreferenceChangeListener listener);
-
- public abstract void removeNodeChangeListener(NodeChangeListener listener);
-
- public abstract void removePreferenceChangeListener
- (PreferenceChangeListener listener);
-}