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+/* java.util.Date
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package java.util;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
+import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.text.DateFormat;
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+
+/**
+ * <p>
+ * This class represents a specific time in milliseconds since the epoch.
+ * The epoch is 1970, January 1 00:00:00.0000 UTC.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * <code>Date</code> is intended to reflect universal time coordinate (UTC),
+ * but this depends on the underlying host environment. Most operating systems
+ * don't handle the leap second, which occurs about once every year or
+ * so. The leap second is added to the last minute of the day on either
+ * the 30th of June or the 31st of December, creating a minute 61 seconds
+ * in length.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * The representations of the date fields are as follows:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>
+ * Years are specified as the difference between the year
+ * and 1900. Thus, the final year used is equal to
+ * 1900 + y, where y is the input value.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * Months are represented using zero-based indexing,
+ * making 0 January and 11 December.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * Dates are represented with the usual values of
+ * 1 through to 31.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * Hours are represented in the twenty-four hour clock,
+ * with integer values from 0 to 23. 12am is 0, and
+ * 12pm is 12.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * Minutes are again as usual, with values from 0 to 59.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * Seconds are represented with the values 0 through to 61,
+ * with 60 and 61 being leap seconds (as per the ISO C standard).
+ * </li>
+ * </ul>
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Prior to JDK 1.1, this class was the sole class handling date and time
+ * related functionality. However, this particular solution was not
+ * amenable to internationalization. The new <code>Calendar</code>
+ * class should now be used to handle dates and times, with <code>Date</code>
+ * being used only for values in milliseconds since the epoch. The
+ * <code>Calendar</code> class, and its concrete implementations, handle
+ * the interpretation of these values into minutes, hours, days, months
+ * and years. The formatting and parsing of dates is left to the
+ * <code>DateFormat</code> class, which is able to handle the different
+ * types of date format which occur in different locales.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see Calendar
+ * @see GregorianCalendar
+ * @see java.text.DateFormat
+ * @author Jochen Hoenicke
+ * @author Per Bothner (bothner@cygnus.com)
+ * @author Andrew John Hughes (gnu_andrew@member.fsf.org)
+ */
+public class Date
+ implements Cloneable, Comparable, Serializable
+{
+ /**
+ * This is the serialization UID for this class
+ * for compatability with Sun's JDK.
+ */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 7523967970034938905L;
+
+ /**
+ * The time in milliseconds since the epoch.
+ */
+ private transient long time;
+
+ /**
+ * An array of week names used to map names to integer values.
+ */
+ private static final String[] weekNames = { "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed",
+ "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" };
+ /**
+ * An array of month names used to map names to integer values.
+ */
+ private static final String[] monthNames = { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr",
+ "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug",
+ "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" };
+ /**
+ * Creates a new Date Object representing the current time.
+ */
+ public Date()
+ {
+ time = System.currentTimeMillis();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new Date Object representing the given time.
+ *
+ * @param time the time in milliseconds since the epoch.
+ */
+ public Date(long time)
+ {
+ this.time = time;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new Date Object representing the given time.
+ *
+ * @deprecated use <code>new GregorianCalendar(year+1900, month,
+ * day)</code> instead.
+ * @param year the difference between the required year and 1900.
+ * @param month the month as a value between 0 and 11.
+ * @param day the day as a value between 0 and 31.
+ */
+ public Date(int year, int month, int day)
+ {
+ this(year, month, day, 0, 0, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new Date Object representing the given time.
+ *
+ * @deprecated use <code>new GregorianCalendar(year+1900, month,
+ * day, hour, min)</code> instead.
+ * @param year the difference between the required year and 1900.
+ * @param month the month as a value between 0 and 11.
+ * @param day the day as a value between 0 and 31.
+ * @param hour the hour as a value between 0 and 23, in 24-hour
+ * clock notation.
+ * @param min the minute as a value between 0 and 59.
+ */
+ public Date(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int min)
+ {
+ this(year, month, day, hour, min, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new Date Object representing the given time.
+ *
+ * @deprecated use <code>new GregorianCalendar(year+1900, month,
+ * day, hour, min, sec)</code> instead.
+ * @param year the difference between the required year and 1900.
+ * @param month the month as a value between 0 and 11.
+ * @param day the day as a value between 0 and 31.
+ * @param hour the hour as a value between 0 and 23, in 24-hour
+ * clock notation.
+ * @param min the minute as a value between 0 and 59.
+ * @param sec the second as a value between 0 and 61 (with 60
+ * and 61 being leap seconds).
+ */
+ public Date(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int min, int sec)
+ {
+ GregorianCalendar cal =
+ new GregorianCalendar(year + 1900, month, day, hour, min, sec);
+ time = cal.getTimeInMillis();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new Date from the given string representation. This
+ * does the same as <code>new Date(Date.parse(s))</code>
+ * @see #parse
+ * @deprecated use <code>java.text.DateFormat.parse(s)</code> instead.
+ */
+ public Date(String s)
+ {
+ time = parse(s);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a copy of this <code>Date</code> object.
+ *
+ * @return a copy, or null if the object couldn't be
+ * cloned.
+ * @see Object#clone()
+ */
+ public Object clone()
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ return super.clone();
+ }
+ catch (CloneNotSupportedException ex)
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of milliseconds since the epoch
+ * specified by the given arguments. The arguments are
+ * interpreted relative to UTC rather than the local
+ * time zone.
+ *
+ * @deprecated Use <code>Calendar</code> with a UTC
+ * <code>TimeZone</code> instead.
+ * @param year the difference between the required year and 1900.
+ * @param month the month as a value between 0 and 11.
+ * @param date the day as a value between 0 and 31.
+ * @param hrs the hour as a value between 0 and 23, in 24-hour
+ * clock notation.
+ * @param min the minute as a value between 0 and 59.
+ * @param sec the second as a value between 0 and 61 (with 60
+ * and 61 being leap seconds).
+ * @return the time in milliseconds since the epoch.
+ */
+ public static long UTC(int year, int month, int date,
+ int hrs, int min, int sec)
+ {
+ GregorianCalendar cal =
+ new GregorianCalendar(year + 1900, month, date, hrs, min, sec);
+ cal.set(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET, 0);
+ cal.set(Calendar.DST_OFFSET, 0);
+ return cal.getTimeInMillis();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the time represented by this object.
+ *
+ * @return the time in milliseconds since the epoch.
+ */
+ public long getTime()
+ {
+ return time;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of minutes offset used with UTC to give the time
+ * represented by this object in the current time zone. The date information
+ * from this object is also used to determine whether or not daylight savings
+ * time is in effect. For example, the offset for the UK would be 0 if the
+ * month of the date object was January, and 1 if the month was August.
+ *
+ * @deprecated use
+ * <code>Calendar.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET)+Calendar.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET)</code>
+ * instead.
+ * @return The time zone offset in minutes of the local time zone
+ * relative to UTC. The time represented by this object is used to
+ * determine if we should use daylight savings.
+ */
+ public int getTimezoneOffset()
+ {
+ Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
+ cal.setTimeInMillis(time);
+ return - (cal.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET)
+ + cal.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET)) / (60 * 1000);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the time which this object should represent.
+ *
+ * @param time the time in milliseconds since the epoch.
+ */
+ public void setTime(long time)
+ {
+ this.time = time;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tests if this date is after the specified date.
+ *
+ * @param when the other date
+ * @return true, if the date represented by this object is
+ * strictly later than the time represented by when.
+ */
+ public boolean after(Date when)
+ {
+ return time > when.time;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tests if this date is before the specified date.
+ *
+ * @param when the other date
+ * @return true, if the date represented by when is strictly later
+ * than the time represented by this object.
+ */
+ public boolean before(Date when)
+ {
+ return time < when.time;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compares two dates for equality.
+ *
+ * @param obj the object to compare.
+ * @return true, if obj is a Date object and the time represented
+ * by obj is exactly the same as the time represented by this
+ * object.
+ */
+ public boolean equals(Object obj)
+ {
+ return (obj instanceof Date && time == ((Date) obj).time);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compares two dates.
+ *
+ * @param when the other date.
+ * @return 0, if the date represented
+ * by obj is exactly the same as the time represented by this
+ * object, a negative if this Date is before the other Date, and
+ * a positive value otherwise.
+ */
+ public int compareTo(Date when)
+ {
+ return (time < when.time) ? -1 : (time == when.time) ? 0 : 1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compares this Date to another object. This behaves like
+ * <code>compareTo(Date)</code>, but it takes a generic object
+ * and throws a <code>ClassCastException</code> if obj is
+ * not a <code>Date</code>.
+ *
+ * @param obj the other date.
+ * @return 0, if the date represented
+ * by obj is exactly the same as the time represented by this
+ * object, a negative if this Date is before the other Date, and
+ * a positive value otherwise.
+ * @exception ClassCastException if obj is not of type Date.
+ */
+ public int compareTo(Object obj)
+ {
+ return compareTo((Date) obj);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Computes the hash code of this <code>Date</code> as the
+ * XOR of the most significant and the least significant
+ * 32 bits of the 64 bit milliseconds value.
+ *
+ * @return the hash code.
+ */
+ public int hashCode()
+ {
+ return (int) time ^ (int) (time >>> 32);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Returns a string representation of this date using
+ * the following date format:
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * <code>day mon dd hh:mm:ss zz yyyy</code>
+ * </p>
+ * <p>where the fields used here are:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>
+ * <code>day</code> -- the day of the week
+ * (Sunday through to Saturday).
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * <code>mon</code> -- the month (Jan to Dec).
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * <code>dd</code> -- the day of the month
+ * as two decimal digits (01 to 31).
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * <code>hh</code> -- the hour of the day
+ * as two decimal digits in 24-hour clock notation
+ * (01 to 23).
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * <code>mm</code> -- the minute of the day
+ * as two decimal digits (01 to 59).
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * <code>ss</code> -- the second of the day
+ * as two decimal digits (01 to 61).
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * <code>zz</code> -- the time zone information if available.
+ * The possible time zones used include the abbreviations
+ * recognised by <code>parse()</code> (e.g. GMT, CET, etc.)
+ * and may reflect the fact that daylight savings time is in
+ * effect. The empty string is used if there is no time zone
+ * information.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * <code>yyyy</code> -- the year as four decimal digits.
+ * </li>
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * The <code>DateFormat</code> class should now be
+ * preferred over using this method.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @return A string of the form 'day mon dd hh:mm:ss zz yyyy'
+ * @see #parse(String)
+ * @see DateFormat
+ */
+ public String toString()
+ {
+ Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
+ cal.setTimeInMillis(time);
+ String day = "0" + cal.get(Calendar.DATE);
+ String hour = "0" + cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
+ String min = "0" + cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
+ String sec = "0" + cal.get(Calendar.SECOND);
+ String year = "000" + cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
+ return weekNames[cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1] + " "
+ + monthNames[cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)] + " "
+ + day.substring(day.length() - 2) + " "
+ + hour.substring(hour.length() - 2) + ":"
+ + min.substring(min.length() - 2) + ":"
+ + sec.substring(sec.length() - 2) + " "
+ +
+ cal.getTimeZone().getDisplayName(cal.getTimeZone().inDaylightTime(this),
+ TimeZone.SHORT) + " " +
+ year.substring(year.length() - 4);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a locale-dependent string representation of this
+ * <code>Date</code> object.
+ *
+ * @deprecated Use DateFormat.format(Date)
+ * @return A locale-dependent string representation.
+ * @see #parse(String)
+ * @see DateFormat
+ */
+ public String toLocaleString()
+ {
+ return java.text.DateFormat.getInstance().format(this);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Returns a string representation of this <code>Date</code>
+ * object using GMT rather than the local timezone.
+ * The following date format is used:
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * <code>d mon yyyy hh:mm:ss GMT</code>
+ * </p>
+ * <p>where the fields used here are:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>
+ * <code>d</code> -- the day of the month
+ * as one or two decimal digits (1 to 31).
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * <code>mon</code> -- the month (Jan to Dec).
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * <code>yyyy</code> -- the year as four decimal digits.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * <code>hh</code> -- the hour of the day
+ * as two decimal digits in 24-hour clock notation
+ * (01 to 23).
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * <code>mm</code> -- the minute of the day
+ * as two decimal digits (01 to 59).
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * <code>ss</code> -- the second of the day
+ * as two decimal digits (01 to 61).
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * <code>GMT</code> -- the literal string "GMT"
+ * indicating Greenwich Mean Time as opposed to
+ * the local timezone.
+ * </li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @deprecated Use DateFormat.format(Date) with a GMT TimeZone.
+ * @return A string of the form 'd mon yyyy hh:mm:ss GMT' using
+ * GMT as opposed to the local timezone.
+ * @see #parse(String)
+ * @see DateFormat
+ */
+ public String toGMTString()
+ {
+ java.text.DateFormat format = java.text.DateFormat.getInstance();
+ format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
+ return format.format(this);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses the time zone string.
+ *
+ * @param tok The token containing the time zone.
+ * @param sign The sign (+ or -) used by the time zone.
+ * @return An integer representing the number of minutes offset
+ * from GMT for the time zone.
+ */
+ private static int parseTz(String tok, char sign)
+ throws IllegalArgumentException
+ {
+ int num;
+
+ try
+ {
+ // parseInt doesn't handle '+' so strip off sign.
+ num = Integer.parseInt(tok.substring(1));
+ }
+ catch (NumberFormatException ex)
+ {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(tok);
+ }
+
+ // Convert hours to minutes.
+ if (num < 24)
+ num *= 60;
+ else
+ num = (num / 100) * 60 + num % 100;
+
+ return sign == '-' ? -num : num;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses the month string.
+ *
+ * @param tok the token containing the month.
+ * @return An integer between 0 and 11, representing
+ * a month from January (0) to December (11),
+ * or -1 if parsing failed.
+ */
+ private static int parseMonth(String tok)
+ {
+ // Initialize strings for month names.
+ // We could possibly use the fields of DateFormatSymbols but that is
+ // localized and thus might not match the English words specified.
+ String months[] = { "JANUARY", "FEBRUARY", "MARCH", "APRIL", "MAY",
+ "JUNE", "JULY", "AUGUST", "SEPTEMBER", "OCTOBER",
+ "NOVEMBER", "DECEMBER" };
+
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
+ if (months[i].startsWith(tok))
+ return i;
+
+ // Return -1 if not found.
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses the day of the week string.
+ *
+ * @param tok the token containing the day of the week.
+ * @return true if the token was parsed successfully.
+ */
+ private static boolean parseDayOfWeek(String tok)
+ {
+ // Initialize strings for days of the week names.
+ // We could possibly use the fields of DateFormatSymbols but that is
+ // localized and thus might not match the English words specified.
+ String daysOfWeek[] = { "SUNDAY", "MONDAY", "TUESDAY", "WEDNESDAY",
+ "THURSDAY", "FRIDAY", "SATURDAY" };
+
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+ if (daysOfWeek[i].startsWith(tok))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Parses a String and returns the time, in milliseconds since the
+ * epoch, it represents. Most syntaxes are handled, including
+ * the IETF date standard "day, dd mon yyyy hh:mm:ss zz" (see
+ * <code>toString()</code> for definitions of these fields).
+ * Standard U.S. time zone abbreviations are recognised, in
+ * addition to time zone offsets in positive or negative minutes.
+ * If a time zone is specified, the specified time is assumed to
+ * be in UTC and the appropriate conversion is applied, following
+ * parsing, to convert this to the local time zone. If no zone
+ * is specified, the time is assumed to already be in the local
+ * time zone.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * The method parses the string progressively from left to right.
+ * At the end of the parsing process, either a time is returned
+ * or an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> is thrown to signify
+ * failure. The ASCII characters A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and ',', '+', '-',
+ * ':' and '/' are the only characters permitted within the string,
+ * besides whitespace and characters enclosed within parantheses
+ * '(' and ')'.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * A sequence of consecutive digits are recognised as a number,
+ * and interpreted as follows:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>
+ * A number preceded by a sign (+ or -) is taken to be a time zone
+ * offset. The time zone offset can be specified in either hours
+ * or minutes. The former is assumed if the number is less than 24.
+ * Otherwise, the offset is assumed to be in minutes. A - indicates
+ * a time zone west of GMT, while a + represents a time zone to the
+ * east of GMT. The time zones are always assumed to be relative
+ * to GMT, and a (redundant) specification of this can be included
+ * with the time zone. For example, '-9', 'utc-9' and 'GMT-9' all
+ * represent a time zone nine hours west of GMT. Similarly,
+ * '+4', 'ut+4' and 'UTC+4' all give 4 hours east of GMT.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * A number equal to or greater than 70 is regarded as a year specification.
+ * Values lower than 70 are only assumed to indicate a year if both the
+ * day of the month and the month itself have already been recognised.
+ * Year values less than 100 are interpreted as being relative to the current
+ * century when the <code>Date</code> class is initialised.. Given a century,
+ * x, the year is assumed to be within the range x - 80 to x + 19. The value
+ * itself is then used as a match against the two last digits of one of these
+ * years. For example, take x to be 2004. A two-digit year is assumed to fall
+ * within the range x - 80 (1924) and x + 19 (2023). Thus, any intepreted value
+ * between 0 and 23 is assumed to be 2000 to 2023 and values between 24 and 99
+ * are taken as being 1924 to 1999. This only applies for the case of 2004.
+ * With a different year, the values will be interpreted differently. 2005
+ * will used 0 to 24 as 2000 to 2024 and 25 to 99 as 1925 to 1999, for example.
+ * This behaviour differs from that of <code>SimpleDateFormat</code> and is
+ * time-dependent (a two-digit year will be interpreted differently depending
+ * on the time the code is run).
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * Numbers followed by a colon are interpreted by first an hour, and then
+ * as a minute, once an hour has been found.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * <li>
+ * Numbers followed by a slash are regarded first as a month, and then as
+ * a day of the month once the month has been found. This follows the
+ * U.S. date format of mm/dd, rather than the European dd/mm. Months
+ * are converted to the recognised value - 1 before storage, in order
+ * to put the number within the range 0 to 11.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * Numbers followed by commas, whitespace, hyphens or the end of the string
+ * are interpreted in the following order: hour, minute, second, day of month.
+ * The first type not already recognised in the current string being parsed is
+ * assumed.
+ * </li>
+ * </ul>
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * A sequence of consecutive alphabetic characters is recognised as a word,
+ * and interpreted as follows, in a case-insentive fashion:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>
+ * The characters 'AM' or 'PM' restrict the hour value to a value between 0
+ * and 12. In the latter case, 12 is added to the hour value before storage.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * Any words which match any prefix of one of the days of the week ('Monday',
+ * 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday' and 'Sunday'),
+ * are simply ignored.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * Any words which match any prefix of one of the months of the year ('January',
+ * 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September',
+ * 'October', 'November', 'December') are recognised and interpreted as the
+ * appropriate value between 0 and 11. The first match made against a
+ * month is the one used, in the order specified here. For example, 'Ma' is
+ * intepreted as 'March' (2) and not as 'May' (4). Similarly, 'Ju' is 'June',
+ * and not 'July'.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * The words 'GMT', 'UT' and 'UTC' are interpreted as specifying UTC as the
+ * time zone in use for this date.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * The word pairs 'EST'/'EDT', 'CST'/'CDT', 'MST'/'MDT' and 'PST'/'PDT' are
+ * interpreted as the appropriate U.S. time zone abbreviation. Each pair
+ * is the standard and daylight savings time zone specification, respectively,
+ * for each zone within the U.S, these being Eastern Standard/Daylight Time
+ * (-5), Central Standard/Daylight Time (-6), Mountain Standard/Daylight Time
+ * (-7) and Pacific Standard/Daylight Time (-8).
+ * </li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param string The String to parse.
+ * @return The time in milliseconds since the epoch.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the string fails to parse.
+ * @deprecated Use DateFormat.parse(String)
+ * @see #toString()
+ * @see SimpleDateFormat
+ */
+ public static long parse(String string)
+ {
+ // Initialize date/time fields before parsing begins.
+ int year = -1;
+ int month = -1;
+ int day = -1;
+ int hour = -1;
+ int minute = -1;
+ int second = -1;
+ int timezone = 0;
+ boolean localTimezone = true;
+
+ // Trim out any nested stuff in parentheses now to make parsing easier.
+ StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
+ int parenNesting = 0;
+ int len = string.length();
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ {
+ char ch = string.charAt(i);
+ if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')
+ ch -= 'a' - 'A';
+ if (ch == '(')
+ parenNesting++;
+ else if (parenNesting == 0)
+ buf.append(ch);
+ else if (ch == ')')
+ parenNesting--;
+ }
+ int tmpMonth;
+
+ // Make all chars upper case to simplify comparisons later.
+ // Also ignore commas; treat them as delimiters.
+ StringTokenizer strtok = new StringTokenizer(buf.toString(), " \t\n\r,");
+
+ while (strtok.hasMoreTokens())
+ {
+ String tok = strtok.nextToken();
+ char firstch = tok.charAt(0);
+ if ((firstch == '+' || firstch == '-') && year >= 0)
+ {
+ timezone = parseTz(tok, firstch);
+ localTimezone = false;
+ }
+ else if (firstch >= '0' && firstch <= '9')
+ {
+ while (tok != null && tok.length() > 0)
+ {
+ int punctOffset = tok.length();
+ int num = 0;
+ int punct;
+ for (int i = 0; ; i++)
+ {
+ if (i >= punctOffset)
+ {
+ punct = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ punct = tok.charAt(i);
+ if (punct >= '0' && punct <= '9')
+ {
+ if (num > 999999999) // in case of overflow
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(tok);
+ num = 10 * num + (punct - '0');
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ punctOffset = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ if (punct == ':')
+ {
+ if (hour < 0)
+ hour = num;
+ else
+ minute = num;
+ }
+ else if ((num >= 70
+ && (punct == ' ' || punct == ','
+ || punct == '/' || punct < 0))
+ || (num < 70 && day >= 0 && month >= 0 && year < 0))
+ {
+ if (num >= 100)
+ year = num;
+ else
+ {
+ int curYear = 1900 + new Date().getYear();
+ int firstYear = curYear - 80;
+ year = firstYear / 100 * 100 + num;
+ if (year < firstYear)
+ year += 100;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (punct == '/')
+ {
+ if (month < 0)
+ month = num - 1;
+ else
+ day = num;
+ }
+ else if (hour >= 0 && minute < 0)
+ minute = num;
+ else if (minute >= 0 && second < 0)
+ second = num;
+ else if (day < 0)
+ day = num;
+ else
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(tok);
+
+ // Advance string if there's more to process in this token.
+ if (punct < 0 || punctOffset + 1 >= tok.length())
+ tok = null;
+ else
+ tok = tok.substring(punctOffset + 1);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (firstch >= 'A' && firstch <= 'Z')
+ {
+ if (tok.equals("AM"))
+ {
+ if (hour < 1 || hour > 12)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(tok);
+ if (hour == 12)
+ hour = 0;
+ }
+ else if (tok.equals("PM"))
+ {
+ if (hour < 1 || hour > 12)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(tok);
+ if (hour < 12)
+ hour += 12;
+ }
+ else if (parseDayOfWeek(tok))
+ ; // Ignore it; throw the token away.
+ else if (tok.equals("UT") || tok.equals("UTC") || tok.equals("GMT"))
+ localTimezone = false;
+ else if (tok.startsWith("UT") || tok.startsWith("GMT"))
+ {
+ int signOffset = 3;
+ if (tok.charAt(1) == 'T' && tok.charAt(2) != 'C')
+ signOffset = 2;
+
+ char sign = tok.charAt(signOffset);
+ if (sign != '+' && sign != '-')
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(tok);
+
+ timezone = parseTz(tok.substring(signOffset), sign);
+ localTimezone = false;
+ }
+ else if ((tmpMonth = parseMonth(tok)) >= 0)
+ month = tmpMonth;
+ else if (tok.length() == 3 && tok.charAt(2) == 'T')
+ {
+ // Convert timezone offset from hours to minutes.
+ char ch = tok.charAt(0);
+ if (ch == 'E')
+ timezone = -5 * 60;
+ else if (ch == 'C')
+ timezone = -6 * 60;
+ else if (ch == 'M')
+ timezone = -7 * 60;
+ else if (ch == 'P')
+ timezone = -8 * 60;
+ else
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(tok);
+
+ // Shift 60 minutes for Daylight Savings Time.
+ if (tok.charAt(1) == 'D')
+ timezone += 60;
+ else if (tok.charAt(1) != 'S')
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(tok);
+
+ localTimezone = false;
+ }
+ else
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(tok);
+ }
+ else
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(tok);
+ }
+
+ // Unspecified hours, minutes, or seconds should default to 0.
+ if (hour < 0)
+ hour = 0;
+ if (minute < 0)
+ minute = 0;
+ if (second < 0)
+ second = 0;
+
+ // Throw exception if any other fields have not been recognized and set.
+ if (year < 0 || month < 0 || day < 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing field");
+
+ // Return the time in either local time or relative to GMT as parsed.
+ // If no time-zone was specified, get the local one (in minutes) and
+ // convert to milliseconds before adding to the UTC.
+ GregorianCalendar cal
+ = new GregorianCalendar(year, month, day, hour, minute, second);
+ if (!localTimezone)
+ {
+ cal.set(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET, timezone * 60 * 1000);
+ cal.set(Calendar.DST_OFFSET, 0);
+ }
+ return cal.getTimeInMillis();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the difference between the year represented by this
+ * <code>Date</code> object and 1900.
+ *
+ * @return the year minus 1900 represented by this date object.
+ * @deprecated Use Calendar instead of Date, and use get(Calendar.YEAR)
+ * instead. Note the 1900 difference in the year.
+ * @see Calendar
+ * @see #setYear(int)
+ */
+ public int getYear()
+ {
+ Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
+ cal.setTimeInMillis(time);
+ return cal.get(Calendar.YEAR) - 1900;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the year to the specified year, plus 1900. The other
+ * fields are only altered as required to match the same date
+ * and time in the new year. Usually, this will mean that
+ * the fields are not changed at all, but in the case of
+ * a leap day or leap second, the fields will change in
+ * relation to the existence of such an event in the new year.
+ * For example, if the date specifies February the 29th, 2000,
+ * then this will become March the 1st if the year is changed
+ * to 2001, as 2001 is not a leap year. Similarly, a seconds
+ * value of 60 or 61 may result in the seconds becoming 0 and
+ * the minute increasing by 1, if the new time does not include
+ * a leap second.
+ *
+ * @param year the year minus 1900.
+ * @deprecated Use Calendar instead of Date, and use
+ * set(Calendar.YEAR, year) instead. Note about the 1900
+ * difference in year.
+ * @see #getYear()
+ * @see Calendar
+ */
+ public void setYear(int year)
+ {
+ Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
+ cal.setTimeInMillis(time);
+ cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 1900 + year);
+ time = cal.getTimeInMillis();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the month represented by this <code>Date</code> object,
+ * as a value between 0 (January) and 11 (December).
+ *
+ * @return the month represented by this date object (zero based).
+ * @deprecated Use Calendar instead of Date, and use get(Calendar.MONTH)
+ * instead.
+ * @see #setMonth(int)
+ * @see Calendar
+ */
+ public int getMonth()
+ {
+ Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
+ cal.setTimeInMillis(time);
+ return cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the month to the given value. The other
+ * fields are only altered as necessary to match
+ * the same date and time in the new month. In most
+ * cases, the other fields won't change at all. However,
+ * in the case of a shorter month or a leap second, values
+ * may be adjusted. For example, if the day of the month
+ * is currently 31, and the month value is changed from
+ * January (0) to September (8), the date will become
+ * October the 1st, as September only has 30 days. Similarly,
+ * a seconds value of 60 or 61 (a leap second) may result
+ * in the seconds value being reset to 0 and the minutes
+ * value being incremented by 1, if the new time does
+ * not include a leap second.
+ *
+ * @param month the month, with a zero-based index
+ * from January.
+ * @deprecated Use Calendar instead of Date, and use
+ * set(Calendar.MONTH, month) instead.
+ * @see #getMonth()
+ * @see Calendar
+ */
+ public void setMonth(int month)
+ {
+ Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
+ cal.setTimeInMillis(time);
+ cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, month);
+ time = cal.getTimeInMillis();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the day of the month of this <code>Date</code>
+ * object, as a value between 0 and 31.
+ *
+ * @return the day of month represented by this date object.
+ * @deprecated Use Calendar instead of Date, and use get(Calendar.DATE)
+ * instead.
+ * @see Calendar
+ * @see #setDate(int)
+ */
+ public int getDate()
+ {
+ Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
+ cal.setTimeInMillis(time);
+ return cal.get(Calendar.DATE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the date to the given value. The other
+ * fields are only altered as necessary to match
+ * the same date and time on the new day of the month. In most
+ * cases, the other fields won't change at all. However,
+ * in the case of a leap second or the day being out of
+ * the range of the current month, values
+ * may be adjusted. For example, if the day of the month
+ * is currently 30 and the month is June, a new day of the
+ * month value of 31 will cause the month to change to July,
+ * as June only has 30 days . Similarly,
+ * a seconds value of 60 or 61 (a leap second) may result
+ * in the seconds value being reset to 0 and the minutes
+ * value being incremented by 1, if the new time does
+ * not include a leap second.
+ *
+ * @param date the date.
+ * @deprecated Use Calendar instead of Date, and use
+ * set(Calendar.DATE, date) instead.
+ * @see Calendar
+ * @see #getDate()
+ */
+ public void setDate(int date)
+ {
+ Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
+ cal.setTimeInMillis(time);
+ cal.set(Calendar.DATE, date);
+ time = cal.getTimeInMillis();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the day represented by this <code>Date</code>
+ * object as an integer between 0 (Sunday) and 6 (Saturday).
+ *
+ * @return the day represented by this date object.
+ * @deprecated Use Calendar instead of Date, and use get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)
+ * instead.
+ * @see Calendar
+ */
+ public int getDay()
+ {
+ Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
+ cal.setTimeInMillis(time);
+ // For Calendar, Sunday is 1. For Date, Sunday is 0.
+ return cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the hours represented by this <code>Date</code>
+ * object as an integer between 0 and 23.
+ *
+ * @return the hours represented by this date object.
+ * @deprecated Use Calendar instead of Date, and use get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)
+ * instead.
+ * @see Calendar
+ * @see #setHours(int)
+ */
+ public int getHours()
+ {
+ Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
+ cal.setTimeInMillis(time);
+ return cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the hours to the given value. The other
+ * fields are only altered as necessary to match
+ * the same date and time in the new hour. In most
+ * cases, the other fields won't change at all. However,
+ * in the case of a leap second, values
+ * may be adjusted. For example,
+ * a seconds value of 60 or 61 (a leap second) may result
+ * in the seconds value being reset to 0 and the minutes
+ * value being incremented by 1 if the new hour does
+ * not contain a leap second.
+ *
+ * @param hours the hours.
+ * @deprecated Use Calendar instead of Date, and use
+ * set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hours) instead.
+ * @see Calendar
+ * @see #getHours()
+ */
+ public void setHours(int hours)
+ {
+ Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
+ cal.setTimeInMillis(time);
+ cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hours);
+ time = cal.getTimeInMillis();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of minutes represented by the <code>Date</code>
+ * object, as an integer between 0 and 59.
+ *
+ * @return the minutes represented by this date object.
+ * @deprecated Use Calendar instead of Date, and use get(Calendar.MINUTE)
+ * instead.
+ * @see Calendar
+ * @see #setMinutes(int)
+ */
+ public int getMinutes()
+ {
+ Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
+ cal.setTimeInMillis(time);
+ return cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the minutes to the given value. The other
+ * fields are only altered as necessary to match
+ * the same date and time in the new minute. In most
+ * cases, the other fields won't change at all. However,
+ * in the case of a leap second, values
+ * may be adjusted. For example,
+ * a seconds value of 60 or 61 (a leap second) may result
+ * in the seconds value being reset to 0 and the minutes
+ * value being incremented by 1 if the new minute does
+ * not contain a leap second.
+ *
+ * @param minutes the minutes.
+ * @deprecated Use Calendar instead of Date, and use
+ * set(Calendar.MINUTE, minutes) instead.
+ * @see Calendar
+ * @see #getMinutes()
+ */
+ public void setMinutes(int minutes)
+ {
+ Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
+ cal.setTimeInMillis(time);
+ cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minutes);
+ time = cal.getTimeInMillis();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of seconds represented by the <code>Date</code>
+ * object, as an integer between 0 and 61 (60 and 61 being leap seconds).
+ *
+ * @return the seconds represented by this date object.
+ * @deprecated Use Calendar instead of Date, and use get(Calendar.SECOND)
+ * instead.
+ * @see Calendar
+ * @see #setSeconds(int)
+ */
+ public int getSeconds()
+ {
+ Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
+ cal.setTimeInMillis(time);
+ return cal.get(Calendar.SECOND);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the seconds to the given value. The other
+ * fields are only altered as necessary to match
+ * the same date and time in the new minute. In most
+ * cases, the other fields won't change at all. However,
+ * in the case of a leap second, values
+ * may be adjusted. For example, setting the
+ * seconds value to 60 or 61 (a leap second) may result
+ * in the seconds value being reset to 0 and the minutes
+ * value being incremented by 1, if the current time does
+ * not contain a leap second.
+ *
+ * @param seconds the seconds.
+ * @deprecated Use Calendar instead of Date, and use
+ * set(Calendar.SECOND, seconds) instead.
+ * @see Calendar
+ * @see #getSeconds()
+ */
+ public void setSeconds(int seconds)
+ {
+ Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
+ cal.setTimeInMillis(time);
+ cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, seconds);
+ time = cal.getTimeInMillis();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Deserializes a <code>Date</code> object from an
+ * input stream, setting the time (in milliseconds
+ * since the epoch) to the long value read from the
+ * stream.
+ *
+ * @param input the input stream.
+ * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the stream.
+ * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class of the
+ * serialized object could not be found.
+ */
+ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream input)
+ throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
+ {
+ input.defaultReadObject();
+ time = input.readLong();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Serializes a <code>Date</code> object to an output stream,
+ * storing the time (in milliseconds since the epoch) as a long
+ * value in the stream.
+ *
+ * @serialdata A long value representing the offset from the epoch
+ * in milliseconds. This is the same value that is returned by the
+ * method getTime().
+ * @param output the output stream.
+ * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the stream.
+ */
+ private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream output)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ output.defaultWriteObject();
+ output.writeLong(time);
+ }
+
+}