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-/* OID.java -- numeric representation of an object identifier
- Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This file is part of GNU Classpath.
-
-GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
-Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-02110-1301 USA.
-
-Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
-making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
-conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
-combination.
-
-As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
-permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
-executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
-modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
-terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
-independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
-module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
-or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
-this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
-obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
-exception statement from your version. */
-
-
-package gnu.java.security;
-
-import gnu.java.lang.CPStringBuilder;
-
-import gnu.java.security.der.DEREncodingException;
-
-import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.util.StringTokenizer;
-
-/**
- * This immutable class represents an object identifier, or OID.
- *
- * <p>OIDs are represented as a series of hierarchical tokens, each of
- * which is usually represented as a single, unsigned integer. The
- * hierarchy works so that later tokens are considered within the group
- * of earlier tokens. Thus, the OID for the Serpent block cipher,
- * 1.3.6.1.4.1.11591.13.2, is maintained by the GNU project, whose OID
- * is 1.3.6.1.4.1.11591 (which is, in turn, part of bigger, more general
- * bodies; the topmost, 1, stands for the OIDs assigned by the
- * International Standards Organization, ISO).
- *
- * <p>OIDs can be represented in a variety of ways, including the
- * dotted-decimal form we use here.
- *
- * <p>OIDs may be relative, in which case the first two elements of the
- * OID are omitted.
- *
- * @author Casey Marshall (csm@gnu.org)
- */
-public class OID implements Cloneable, Comparable, java.io.Serializable
-{
-
- // Fields.
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /* Serial version id for serialization. */
- static final long serialVersionUID = 5722492029044597779L;
-
- /**
- * The numeric ID structure.
- */
- private int[] components;
-
- /**
- * The string representation of this OID, in dotted-decimal format.
- */
- private transient String strRep;
-
- /**
- * The DER encoding of this OID.
- */
- private transient byte[] der;
-
- /**
- * Whether or not this OID is relative.
- */
- private boolean relative;
-
- // Constructors.
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Create a new OID from the given byte array. The argument (which can
- * neither be null nor zero-length) is copied to prevent subsequent
- * modification.
- *
- * @param components The numeric IDs.
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException If <i>components</i> is null or empty.
- */
- public OID(int[] components)
- {
- this(components, false);
- }
-
- /**
- * Create a new OID from the given byte array. The argument (which can
- * neither be null nor zero-length) is copied to prevent subsequent
- * modification.
- *
- * @param components The numeric IDs.
- * @param relative The relative flag.
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException If <i>components</i> is null or empty.
- */
- public OID(int[] components, boolean relative)
- {
- if (components == null || components.length == 0)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException();
- this.components = (int[]) components.clone();
- this.relative = relative;
- }
-
- /**
- * Create a new OID from the given dotted-decimal representation.
- *
- * @param strRep The string representation of the OID.
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the string does not contain at
- * least one integer.
- * @throws NumberFormatException If the string does not contain only
- * numbers and periods ('.').
- */
- public OID(String strRep)
- {
- this(strRep, false);
- }
-
- /**
- * Create a new OID from the given dotted-decimal representation.
- *
- * @param strRep The string representation of the OID.
- * @param relative The relative flag.
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the string does not contain at
- * least one integer.
- * @throws NumberFormatException If the string does not contain only
- * numbers and periods ('.').
- */
- public OID(String strRep, boolean relative)
- {
- this.relative = relative;
- this.strRep = strRep;
- components = fromString(strRep);
- }
-
- /**
- * Construct a new OID from the DER bytes in an input stream. This method
- * does not read the tag or the length field from the input stream, so
- * the caller must supply the number of octets in this OID's encoded
- * form.
- *
- * @param derIn The DER input stream.
- * @param len The number of bytes in the encoded form.
- * @throws IOException If an error occurs reading the OID.
- */
- public OID(InputStream derIn, int len) throws IOException
- {
- this(derIn, len, false);
- }
-
- /**
- * Construct a new OID from the DER bytes in an input stream. This method
- * does not read the tag or the length field from the input stream, so
- * the caller must supply the number of octets in this OID's encoded
- * form.
- *
- * @param derIn The DER input stream.
- * @param len The number of bytes in the encoded form.
- * @param relative The relative flag.
- * @throws IOException If an error occurs reading the OID.
- */
- public OID(InputStream derIn, int len, boolean relative) throws IOException
- {
- der = new byte[len];
- derIn.read(der);
- this.relative = relative;
- try
- {
- components = fromDER(der, relative);
- }
- catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aioobe)
- {
- aioobe.printStackTrace();
- throw aioobe;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Construct a new OID from the given DER bytes.
- *
- * @param encoded The DER encoded OID.
- * @throws IOException If an error occurs reading the OID.
- */
- public OID(byte[] encoded) throws IOException
- {
- this(encoded, false);
- }
-
- /**
- * Construct a new OID from the given DER bytes.
- *
- * @param encoded The encoded relative OID.
- * @param relative The relative flag.
- */
- public OID(byte[] encoded, boolean relative) throws IOException
- {
- der = (byte[]) encoded.clone();
- this.relative = relative;
- try
- {
- components = fromDER(der, relative);
- }
- catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aioobe)
- {
- aioobe.printStackTrace();
- throw aioobe;
- }
- }
-
- // Instance methods.
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Return the numeric IDs of this OID. The value returned is copied to
- * prevent modification.
- *
- * @return The IDs in a new integer array.
- */
- public int[] getIDs()
- {
- return (int[]) components.clone();
- }
-
- /**
- * Get the DER encoding of this OID, minus the tag and length fields.
- *
- * @return The DER bytes.
- */
- public byte[] getDER()
- {
- if (der == null)
- {
- ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- int i = 0;
- if (!relative)
- {
- int b = components[i++] * 40 + (components.length > 1
- ? components[i++] : 0);
- encodeSubID(bout, b);
- }
- for ( ; i < components.length; i++)
- encodeSubID(bout, components[i]);
- der = bout.toByteArray();
- }
- return (byte[]) der.clone();
- }
-
- /**
- * Get the parent OID of this OID. That is, if this OID is "1.2.3.4",
- * then the parent OID will be "1.2.3". If this OID is a top-level
- * OID, this method returns null.
- *
- * @return The parent OID, or null.
- */
- public OID getParent()
- {
- if (components.length == 1)
- return null;
- int[] parent = new int[components.length - 1];
- System.arraycopy(components, 0, parent, 0, parent.length);
- return new OID(parent);
- }
-
- public OID getChild(int id)
- {
- int[] child = new int[components.length + 1];
- System.arraycopy(components, 0, child, 0, components.length);
- child[child.length - 1] = id;
- return new OID(child);
- }
-
- /**
- * Get the root OID of this OID. That is, the first two components.
- *
- * @return The root OID.
- */
- public OID getRoot()
- {
- if (components.length <= 2)
- return this;
- int[] root = new int[2];
- root[0] = components[0];
- root[1] = components[1];
- return new OID(root);
- }
-
- public boolean isRelative()
- {
- return relative;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a copy of this OID.
- *
- * @return The copy.
- */
- public Object clone()
- {
- try
- {
- return super.clone();
- }
- catch (CloneNotSupportedException cnse)
- {
- InternalError ie = new InternalError();
- ie.initCause(cnse);
- throw ie;
- }
- }
-
- /* Nice idea, but possibly too expensive for whatever benefit it
- * provides.
-
- public String getShortName()
- {
- return OIDTable.getShortName(this);
- }
-
- public String getLongName()
- {
- return OIDTable.getLongName(this);
- }
-
- */
-
- /**
- * Returns the value of this OID in dotted-decimal format.
- *
- * @return The string representation.
- */
- public String toString()
- {
- if (strRep != null)
- return strRep;
- else
- {
- CPStringBuilder buf = new CPStringBuilder();
- for (int i = 0; i < components.length; i++)
- {
- buf.append((long) components[i] & 0xFFFFFFFFL);
- if (i < components.length - 1)
- buf.append('.');
- }
- return (strRep = buf.toString());
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Computes a hash code for this OID.
- *
- * @return The hash code.
- */
- public int hashCode()
- {
- int ret = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < components.length; i++)
- ret += components[i] << (i & 31);
- return ret;
- }
-
- /**
- * Tests whether or not this OID equals another.
- *
- * @return Whether or not this OID equals the other.
- */
- public boolean equals(Object o)
- {
- if (!(o instanceof OID))
- return false;
- return java.util.Arrays.equals(components, ((OID) o).components);
- }
-
- /**
- * Compares this OID to another. The comparison is essentially
- * lexicographic, where the two OIDs are compared until their
- * first difference, then that difference is returned. If one OID is
- * shorter, but all elements equal between the two for the shorter
- * length, then the shorter OID is lesser than the longer.
- *
- * @param o The object to compare.
- * @return An integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if
- * this object is less than, equal to, or greater than the
- * argument.
- * @throws ClassCastException If <i>o</i> is not an OID.
- */
- public int compareTo(Object o)
- {
- if (equals(o))
- return 0;
- int[] components2 = ((OID) o).components;
- int len = Math.min(components.length, components2.length);
- for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
- {
- if (components[i] != components2[i])
- return (components[i] < components2[i]) ? -1 : 1;
- }
- if (components.length == components2.length)
- return 0;
- return (components.length < components2.length) ? -1 : 1;
- }
-
- // Own methods.
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- private static int[] fromDER(byte[] der, boolean relative)
- throws DEREncodingException
- {
- // cannot be longer than this.
- int[] components = new int[der.length + 1];
- int count = 0;
- int i = 0;
- if (!relative && i < der.length)
- {
- // Non-relative OIDs have the first two arcs coded as:
- //
- // i = first_arc * 40 + second_arc;
- //
- int j = (der[i] & 0xFF);
- components[count++] = j / 40;
- components[count++] = j % 40;
- i++;
- }
- while (i < der.length)
- {
- int j = 0;
- do
- {
- j = der[i++] & 0xFF;
- components[count] <<= 7;
- components[count] |= j & 0x7F;
- if (i >= der.length && (j & 0x80) != 0)
- throw new DEREncodingException("malformed OID");
- }
- while ((j & 0x80) != 0);
- count++;
- }
- if (count == components.length)
- return components;
- int[] ret = new int[count];
- System.arraycopy(components, 0, ret, 0, count);
- return ret;
- }
-
- private static int[] fromString(String strRep) throws NumberFormatException
- {
- if (strRep.startsWith("OID.") || strRep.startsWith("oid."))
- strRep = strRep.substring(4);
- StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(strRep, ".");
- if (tok.countTokens() == 0)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException();
- int[] components = new int[tok.countTokens()];
- int i = 0;
- while (tok.hasMoreTokens())
- {
- components[i++] = Integer.parseInt(tok.nextToken());
- }
- return components;
- }
-
- private static void encodeSubID(ByteArrayOutputStream out, int id)
- {
- if (id < 128)
- {
- out.write(id);
- }
- else if (id < 16384)
- {
- out.write((id >>> 7) | 0x80);
- out.write(id & 0x7F);
- }
- else if (id < 2097152)
- {
- out.write((id >>> 14) | 0x80);
- out.write(((id >>> 7) | 0x80) & 0xFF);
- out.write(id & 0x7F);
- }
- else if (id < 268435456)
- {
- out.write( (id >>> 21) | 0x80);
- out.write(((id >>> 14) | 0x80) & 0xFF);
- out.write(((id >>> 7) | 0x80) & 0xFF);
- out.write(id & 0x7F);
- }
- }
-}