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+/* Declarations for ISO Fortran binding.
+ Copyright (C) 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Contributed by Daniel Celis Garza <celisdanieljr@gmail.com>
+
+This file is part of the GNU Fortran runtime library (libgfortran).
+
+Libgfortran is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+Libgfortran is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#ifndef ISO_FORTRAN_BINDING_H
+#define ISO_FORTRAN_BINDING_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <stddef.h> /* Standard ptrdiff_t tand size_t. */
+#include <stdint.h> /* Integer types. */
+
+/* Constants, defined as macros. */
+#define CFI_VERSION 1
+#define CFI_MAX_RANK 15
+
+/* Attributes. */
+#define CFI_attribute_pointer 0
+#define CFI_attribute_allocatable 1
+#define CFI_attribute_other 2
+
+/* Error codes.
+ Note that CFI_FAILURE and CFI_INVALID_STRIDE are specific to GCC
+ and not part of the Fortran standard */
+#define CFI_SUCCESS 0
+#define CFI_FAILURE 1
+#define CFI_ERROR_BASE_ADDR_NULL 2
+#define CFI_ERROR_BASE_ADDR_NOT_NULL 3
+#define CFI_INVALID_ELEM_LEN 4
+#define CFI_INVALID_RANK 5
+#define CFI_INVALID_TYPE 6
+#define CFI_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE 7
+#define CFI_INVALID_EXTENT 8
+#define CFI_INVALID_STRIDE 9
+#define CFI_INVALID_DESCRIPTOR 10
+#define CFI_ERROR_MEM_ALLOCATION 11
+#define CFI_ERROR_OUT_OF_BOUNDS 12
+
+/* CFI type definitions. */
+typedef ptrdiff_t CFI_index_t;
+typedef int8_t CFI_rank_t;
+typedef int8_t CFI_attribute_t;
+typedef int16_t CFI_type_t;
+
+/* CFI_dim_t. */
+typedef struct CFI_dim_t
+ {
+ CFI_index_t lower_bound;
+ CFI_index_t extent;
+ CFI_index_t sm;
+ }
+CFI_dim_t;
+
+/* CFI_cdesc_t, C descriptors are cast to this structure as follows:
+ CFI_CDESC_T(CFI_MAX_RANK) foo;
+ CFI_cdesc_t * bar = (CFI_cdesc_t *) &foo;
+ */
+typedef struct CFI_cdesc_t
+ {
+ void *base_addr;
+ size_t elem_len;
+ int version;
+ CFI_rank_t rank;
+ CFI_attribute_t attribute;
+ CFI_type_t type;
+ CFI_dim_t dim[];
+ }
+CFI_cdesc_t;
+
+/* CFI_CDESC_T with an explicit type. */
+#define CFI_CDESC_TYPE_T(r, base_type) \
+ struct { \
+ base_type *base_addr; \
+ size_t elem_len; \
+ int version; \
+ CFI_rank_t rank; \
+ CFI_attribute_t attribute; \
+ CFI_type_t type; \
+ CFI_dim_t dim[r]; \
+ }
+#define CFI_CDESC_T(r) CFI_CDESC_TYPE_T (r, void)
+
+/* CFI function declarations. */
+extern void *CFI_address (const CFI_cdesc_t *, const CFI_index_t []);
+extern int CFI_allocate (CFI_cdesc_t *, const CFI_index_t [], const CFI_index_t [],
+ size_t);
+extern int CFI_deallocate (CFI_cdesc_t *);
+extern int CFI_establish (CFI_cdesc_t *, void *, CFI_attribute_t, CFI_type_t, size_t,
+ CFI_rank_t, const CFI_index_t []);
+extern int CFI_is_contiguous (const CFI_cdesc_t *);
+extern int CFI_section (CFI_cdesc_t *, const CFI_cdesc_t *, const CFI_index_t [],
+ const CFI_index_t [], const CFI_index_t []);
+extern int CFI_select_part (CFI_cdesc_t *, const CFI_cdesc_t *, size_t, size_t);
+extern int CFI_setpointer (CFI_cdesc_t *, CFI_cdesc_t *, const CFI_index_t []);
+
+/* Types and kind numbers. Allows bitwise and to reveal the intrinsic type of a kind type. It also allows us to find the kind parameter by inverting the bit-shift equation.
+ CFI_type_kind_shift = 8
+ CFI_intrinsic_type = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
+ CFI_type_kind = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
+ CFI_type_example = CFI_intrinsic_type + (CFI_type_kind << CFI_type_kind_shift)
+ Defining the CFI_type_example.
+ CFI_type_kind = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 << CFI_type_kind_shift
+ -------------------------
+ 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +
+ CFI_intrinsic_type = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
+ -------------------------
+ CFI_type_example = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
+ Finding the intrinsic type with the logical mask.
+ CFI_type_example = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 &
+ CFI_type_mask = 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ -------------------------
+ CFI_intrinsic_type = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
+ Using the intrinsic type and kind shift to find the kind value of the type.
+ CFI_type_kind = (CFI_type_example - CFI_intrinsic_type) >> CFI_type_kind_shift
+ CFI_type_example = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -
+ CFI_intrinsic_type = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
+ -------------------------
+ 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 >> CFI_type_kind_shift
+ -------------------------
+ CFI_type_kind = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
+ */
+#define CFI_type_mask 0xFF
+#define CFI_type_kind_shift 8
+
+/* Intrinsic types. Their kind number defines their storage size. */
+#define CFI_type_Integer 1
+#define CFI_type_Logical 2
+#define CFI_type_Real 3
+#define CFI_type_Complex 4
+#define CFI_type_Character 5
+
+/* Types with no kind. */
+#define CFI_type_struct 6
+#define CFI_type_cptr 7
+#define CFI_type_cfunptr 8
+#define CFI_type_other -1
+
+/* Types with kind parameter.
+ The kind parameter represents the type's byte size. The exception is
+ real kind = 10, which has byte size of 128 bits but 80 bit precision.
+ Complex variables are double the byte size of their real counterparts.
+ The ucs4_char matches wchar_t if sizeof (wchar_t) == 4.
+ */
+#define CFI_type_char (CFI_type_Character + (1 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_ucs4_char (CFI_type_Character + (4 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+
+/* C-Fortran Interoperability types. */
+#define CFI_type_signed_char (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (char) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_short (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (short) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_int (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_long (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (long) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_long_long (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (long long) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_size_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (size_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_int8_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int8_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_int16_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int16_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_int32_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int32_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_int64_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int64_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_int_least8_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_least8_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_int_least16_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_least16_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_int_least32_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_least32_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_int_least64_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_least64_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_int_fast8_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_fast8_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_int_fast16_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_fast16_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_int_fast32_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_fast32_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_int_fast64_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_fast64_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_intmax_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (intmax_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_intptr_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (intptr_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_ptrdiff_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (ptrdiff_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_Bool (CFI_type_Logical + (sizeof (_Bool) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_float (CFI_type_Real + (sizeof (float) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_double (CFI_type_Real + (sizeof (double) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_float_Complex (CFI_type_Complex + (sizeof (float) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
+#define CFI_type_double_Complex (CFI_type_Complex + (sizeof (double) << CFI_type_kind_shift))