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+/* Fallback frame-state unwinder for Darwin.
+ Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is part of GCC.
+
+ GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ any later version.
+
+ In addition to the permissions in the GNU General Public License, the
+ Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited permission to link the
+ compiled version of this file into combinations with other programs,
+ and to distribute those combinations without any restriction coming
+ from the use of this file. (The General Public License restrictions
+ do apply in other respects; for example, they cover modification of
+ the file, and distribution when not linked into a combined
+ executable.)
+
+ GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
+ License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
+ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ 02111-1307, USA. */
+
+#include "tconfig.h"
+#include "tsystem.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "dwarf2.h"
+#include "unwind.h"
+#include "unwind-dw2.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
+
+typedef unsigned long reg_unit;
+
+/* Place in GPRS the parameters to the first 'sc' instruction that would
+ have been executed if we were returning from this CONTEXT, or
+ return false if an unexpected instruction is encountered. */
+
+static bool
+interpret_libc (reg_unit gprs[32], struct _Unwind_Context *context)
+{
+ uint32_t *pc = (uint32_t *)_Unwind_GetIP (context);
+ uint32_t cr;
+ reg_unit lr = (reg_unit) pc;
+ reg_unit ctr = 0;
+ uint32_t *invalid_address = NULL;
+
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
+ gprs[i] = 1;
+ gprs[1] = _Unwind_GetCFA (context);
+ for (; i < 32; i++)
+ gprs[i] = _Unwind_GetGR (context, i);
+ cr = _Unwind_GetGR (context, CR2_REGNO);
+
+ /* For each supported Libc, we have to track the code flow
+ all the way back into the kernel.
+
+ This code is believed to support all released Libc/Libsystem builds since
+ Jaguar 6C115, including all the security updates. To be precise,
+
+ Libc Libsystem Build(s)
+ 262~1 60~37 6C115
+ 262~1 60.2~4 6D52
+ 262~1 61~3 6F21-6F22
+ 262~1 63~24 6G30-6G37
+ 262~1 63~32 6I34-6I35
+ 262~1 63~64 6L29-6L60
+ 262.4.1~1 63~84 6L123-6R172
+
+ 320~1 71~101 7B85-7D28
+ 320~1 71~266 7F54-7F56
+ 320~1 71~288 7F112
+ 320~1 71~289 7F113
+ 320.1.3~1 71.1.1~29 7H60-7H105
+ 320.1.3~1 71.1.1~30 7H110-7H113
+ 320.1.3~1 71.1.1~31 7H114
+
+ That's a big table! It would be insane to try to keep track of
+ every little detail, so we just read the code itself and do what
+ it would do.
+ */
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ uint32_t ins = *pc++;
+
+ if ((ins & 0xFC000003) == 0x48000000) /* b instruction */
+ {
+ pc += ((((int32_t) ins & 0x3FFFFFC) ^ 0x2000000) - 0x2000004) / 4;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ((ins & 0xFC600000) == 0x2C000000) /* cmpwi */
+ {
+ int32_t val1 = (int16_t) ins;
+ int32_t val2 = gprs[ins >> 16 & 0x1F];
+ /* Only beq and bne instructions are supported, so we only
+ need to set the EQ bit. */
+ uint32_t mask = 0xF << ((ins >> 21 & 0x1C) ^ 0x1C);
+ if (val1 == val2)
+ cr |= mask;
+ else
+ cr &= ~mask;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ((ins & 0xFEC38003) == 0x40820000) /* forwards beq/bne */
+ {
+ if ((cr >> ((ins >> 16 & 0x1F) ^ 0x1F) & 1) == (ins >> 24 & 1))
+ pc += (ins & 0x7FFC) / 4 - 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ((ins & 0xFC0007FF) == 0x7C000378) /* or, including mr */
+ {
+ gprs [ins >> 16 & 0x1F] = (gprs [ins >> 11 & 0x1F]
+ | gprs [ins >> 21 & 0x1F]);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ins >> 26 == 0x0E) /* addi, including li */
+ {
+ reg_unit src = (ins >> 16 & 0x1F) == 0 ? 0 : gprs [ins >> 16 & 0x1F];
+ gprs [ins >> 21 & 0x1F] = src + (int16_t) ins;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ins >> 26 == 0x0F) /* addis, including lis */
+ {
+ reg_unit src = (ins >> 16 & 0x1F) == 0 ? 0 : gprs [ins >> 16 & 0x1F];
+ gprs [ins >> 21 & 0x1F] = src + ((int16_t) ins << 16);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ins >> 26 == 0x20) /* lwz */
+ {
+ reg_unit src = (ins >> 16 & 0x1F) == 0 ? 0 : gprs [ins >> 16 & 0x1F];
+ uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)(src + (int16_t) ins);
+ if (p == invalid_address)
+ return false;
+ gprs [ins >> 21 & 0x1F] = *p;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ins >> 26 == 0x21) /* lwzu */
+ {
+ uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)(gprs [ins >> 16 & 0x1F] += (int16_t) ins);
+ if (p == invalid_address)
+ return false;
+ gprs [ins >> 21 & 0x1F] = *p;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ins >> 26 == 0x24) /* stw */
+ /* What we hope this is doing is '--in_sigtramp'. We don't want
+ to actually store to memory, so just make a note of the
+ address and refuse to load from it. */
+ {
+ reg_unit src = (ins >> 16 & 0x1F) == 0 ? 0 : gprs [ins >> 16 & 0x1F];
+ uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)(src + (int16_t) ins);
+ if (p == NULL || invalid_address != NULL)
+ return false;
+ invalid_address = p;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ins >> 26 == 0x2E) /* lmw */
+ {
+ reg_unit src = (ins >> 16 & 0x1F) == 0 ? 0 : gprs [ins >> 16 & 0x1F];
+ uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)(src + (int16_t) ins);
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = (ins >> 21 & 0x1F); i < 32; i++)
+ {
+ if (p == invalid_address)
+ return false;
+ gprs[i] = *p++;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ((ins & 0xFC1FFFFF) == 0x7c0803a6) /* mtlr */
+ {
+ lr = gprs [ins >> 21 & 0x1F];
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ((ins & 0xFC1FFFFF) == 0x7c0802a6) /* mflr */
+ {
+ gprs [ins >> 21 & 0x1F] = lr;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ((ins & 0xFC1FFFFF) == 0x7c0903a6) /* mtctr */
+ {
+ ctr = gprs [ins >> 21 & 0x1F];
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* The PowerPC User's Manual says that bit 11 of the mtcrf
+ instruction is reserved and should be set to zero, but it
+ looks like the Darwin assembler doesn't do that... */
+ if ((ins & 0xFC000FFF) == 0x7c000120) /* mtcrf */
+ {
+ int i;
+ uint32_t mask = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ mask |= ((-(ins >> (12 + i) & 1)) & 0xF) << 4 * i;
+ cr = (cr & ~mask) | (gprs [ins >> 21 & 0x1F] & mask);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ins == 0x429f0005) /* bcl- 20,4*cr7+so,.+4, loads pc into LR */
+ {
+ lr = (reg_unit) pc;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ins == 0x4e800420) /* bctr */
+ {
+ pc = (uint32_t *) ctr;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ins == 0x44000002) /* sc */
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+/* These defines are from the kernel's bsd/dev/ppc/unix_signal.c. */
+#define UC_TRAD 1
+#define UC_TRAD_VEC 6
+#define UC_TRAD64 20
+#define UC_TRAD64_VEC 25
+#define UC_FLAVOR 30
+#define UC_FLAVOR_VEC 35
+#define UC_FLAVOR64 40
+#define UC_FLAVOR64_VEC 45
+#define UC_DUAL 50
+#define UC_DUAL_VEC 55
+
+/* These are based on /usr/include/ppc/ucontext.h and
+ /usr/include/mach/ppc/thread_status.h, but rewritten to be more
+ convenient, to compile on Jaguar, and to work around Radar 3712064
+ on Panther, which is that the 'es' field of 'struct mcontext64' has
+ the wrong type (doh!). */
+
+struct gcc_mcontext64 {
+ uint64_t dar;
+ uint32_t dsisr;
+ uint32_t exception;
+ uint32_t padding1[4];
+ uint64_t srr0;
+ uint64_t srr1;
+ uint32_t gpr[32][2];
+ uint32_t cr;
+ uint32_t xer[2]; /* These are arrays because the original structure has them misaligned. */
+ uint32_t lr[2];
+ uint32_t ctr[2];
+ uint32_t vrsave;
+ ppc_float_state_t fs;
+ ppc_vector_state_t vs;
+};
+
+#define UC_FLAVOR_SIZE \
+ (sizeof (struct mcontext) - sizeof (ppc_vector_state_t))
+
+#define UC_FLAVOR_VEC_SIZE (sizeof (struct mcontext))
+
+#define UC_FLAVOR64_SIZE \
+ (sizeof (struct gcc_mcontext64) - sizeof (ppc_vector_state_t))
+
+#define UC_FLAVOR64_VEC_SIZE (sizeof (struct gcc_mcontext64))
+
+/* Given GPRS as input to a 'sc' instruction, and OLD_CFA, update FS
+ to represent the execution of a signal return; or, if not a signal
+ return, return false. */
+
+static bool
+handle_syscall (_Unwind_FrameState *fs, const reg_unit gprs[32],
+ _Unwind_Ptr old_cfa)
+{
+ struct ucontext *uctx;
+ bool is_64, is_vector;
+ ppc_float_state_t *float_state;
+ ppc_vector_state_t *vector_state;
+ _Unwind_Ptr new_cfa;
+ int i;
+ static _Unwind_Ptr return_addr;
+
+ /* Yay! We're in a Libc that we understand, and it's made a
+ system call. It'll be one of two kinds: either a Jaguar-style
+ SYS_sigreturn, or a Panther-style 'syscall' call with 184, which
+ is also SYS_sigreturn. */
+
+ if (gprs[0] == 0x67 /* SYS_SIGRETURN */)
+ {
+ uctx = (struct ucontext *) gprs[3];
+ is_vector = (uctx->uc_mcsize == UC_FLAVOR64_VEC_SIZE
+ || uctx->uc_mcsize == UC_FLAVOR_VEC_SIZE);
+ is_64 = (uctx->uc_mcsize == UC_FLAVOR64_VEC_SIZE
+ || uctx->uc_mcsize == UC_FLAVOR64_SIZE);
+ }
+ else if (gprs[0] == 0 && gprs[3] == 184)
+ {
+ int ctxstyle = gprs[5];
+ uctx = (struct ucontext *) gprs[4];
+ is_vector = (ctxstyle == UC_FLAVOR_VEC || ctxstyle == UC_FLAVOR64_VEC
+ || ctxstyle == UC_TRAD_VEC || ctxstyle == UC_TRAD64_VEC);
+ is_64 = (ctxstyle == UC_FLAVOR64_VEC || ctxstyle == UC_TRAD64_VEC
+ || ctxstyle == UC_FLAVOR64 || ctxstyle == UC_TRAD64);
+ }
+ else
+ return false;
+
+#define set_offset(r, addr) \
+ (fs->regs.reg[r].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET, \
+ fs->regs.reg[r].loc.offset = (_Unwind_Ptr)(addr) - new_cfa)
+
+ /* Restore even the registers that are not call-saved, since they
+ might be being used in the prologue to save other registers,
+ for instance GPR0 is sometimes used to save LR. */
+
+ /* Handle the GPRs, and produce the information needed to do the rest. */
+ if (is_64)
+ {
+ /* The context is 64-bit, but it doesn't carry any extra information
+ for us because only the low 32 bits of the registers are
+ call-saved. */
+ struct gcc_mcontext64 *m64 = (struct gcc_mcontext64 *)uctx->uc_mcontext;
+ int i;
+
+ float_state = &m64->fs;
+ vector_state = &m64->vs;
+
+ new_cfa = m64->gpr[1][1];
+
+ set_offset (CR2_REGNO, &m64->cr);
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+ set_offset (i, m64->gpr[i] + 1);
+ set_offset (XER_REGNO, m64->xer + 1);
+ set_offset (LINK_REGISTER_REGNUM, m64->lr + 1);
+ set_offset (COUNT_REGISTER_REGNUM, m64->ctr + 1);
+ if (is_vector)
+ set_offset (VRSAVE_REGNO, &m64->vrsave);
+
+ /* Sometimes, srr0 points to the instruction that caused the exception,
+ and sometimes to the next instruction to be executed; we want
+ the latter. */
+ if (m64->exception == 3 || m64->exception == 4
+ || m64->exception == 6
+ || (m64->exception == 7 && !(m64->srr1 & 0x10000)))
+ return_addr = m64->srr0 + 4;
+ else
+ return_addr = m64->srr0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ struct mcontext *m = uctx->uc_mcontext;
+ int i;
+
+ float_state = &m->fs;
+ vector_state = &m->vs;
+
+ new_cfa = m->ss.r1;
+
+ set_offset (CR2_REGNO, &m->ss.cr);
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+ set_offset (i, &m->ss.r0 + i);
+ set_offset (XER_REGNO, &m->ss.xer);
+ set_offset (LINK_REGISTER_REGNUM, &m->ss.lr);
+ set_offset (COUNT_REGISTER_REGNUM, &m->ss.ctr);
+
+ if (is_vector)
+ set_offset (VRSAVE_REGNO, &m->ss.vrsave);
+
+ /* Sometimes, srr0 points to the instruction that caused the exception,
+ and sometimes to the next instruction to be executed; we want
+ the latter. */
+ if (m->es.exception == 3 || m->es.exception == 4
+ || m->es.exception == 6
+ || (m->es.exception == 7 && !(m->ss.srr1 & 0x10000)))
+ return_addr = m->ss.srr0 + 4;
+ else
+ return_addr = m->ss.srr0;
+ }
+
+ fs->cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
+ fs->cfa_reg = STACK_POINTER_REGNUM;
+ fs->cfa_offset = new_cfa - old_cfa;;
+
+ /* The choice of column for the return address is somewhat tricky.
+ Fortunately, the actual choice is private to this file, and
+ the space it's reserved from is the GCC register space, not the
+ DWARF2 numbering. So any free element of the right size is an OK
+ choice. Thus: */
+ fs->retaddr_column = ARG_POINTER_REGNUM;
+ /* FIXME: this should really be done using a DWARF2 location expression,
+ not using a static variable. In fact, this entire file should
+ be implemented in DWARF2 expressions. */
+ set_offset (ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, &return_addr);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+ set_offset (32 + i, float_state->fpregs + i);
+ set_offset (SPEFSCR_REGNO, &float_state->fpscr);
+
+ if (is_vector)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+ set_offset (FIRST_ALTIVEC_REGNO + i, vector_state->save_vr + i);
+ set_offset (VSCR_REGNO, vector_state->save_vscr);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* This is also prototyped in rs6000/darwin.h, inside the
+ MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR macro. */
+extern bool _Unwind_fallback_frame_state_for (struct _Unwind_Context *context,
+ _Unwind_FrameState *fs);
+
+/* Implement the MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR macro,
+ returning true iff the frame was a sigreturn() frame that we
+ can understand. */
+
+bool
+_Unwind_fallback_frame_state_for (struct _Unwind_Context *context,
+ _Unwind_FrameState *fs)
+{
+ reg_unit gprs[32];
+
+ if (!interpret_libc (gprs, context))
+ return false;
+ return handle_syscall (fs, gprs, _Unwind_GetCFA (context));
+}