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Diffstat (limited to 'gcc/c-family/c-format.h')
-rw-r--r-- | gcc/c-family/c-format.h | 326 |
1 files changed, 326 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-format.h b/gcc/c-family/c-format.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d01f0a --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-format.h @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ +/* Check calls to formatted I/O functions (-Wformat). + Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, + 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This file is part of GCC. + +GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under +the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free +Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later +version. + +GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License +for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see +<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ + +#ifndef GCC_C_FORMAT_H +#define GCC_C_FORMAT_H + +/* The meaningfully distinct length modifiers for format checking recognized + by GCC. */ +enum format_lengths +{ + FMT_LEN_none, + FMT_LEN_hh, + FMT_LEN_h, + FMT_LEN_l, + FMT_LEN_ll, + FMT_LEN_L, + FMT_LEN_z, + FMT_LEN_t, + FMT_LEN_j, + FMT_LEN_H, + FMT_LEN_D, + FMT_LEN_DD, + FMT_LEN_MAX +}; + + +/* The standard versions in which various format features appeared. */ +enum format_std_version +{ + STD_C89, + STD_C94, + STD_C9L, /* C99, but treat as C89 if -Wno-long-long. */ + STD_C99, + STD_EXT +}; + +/* Flags that may apply to a particular kind of format checked by GCC. */ +enum +{ + /* This format converts arguments of types determined by the + format string. */ + FMT_FLAG_ARG_CONVERT = 1, + /* The scanf allocation 'a' kludge applies to this format kind. */ + FMT_FLAG_SCANF_A_KLUDGE = 2, + /* A % during parsing a specifier is allowed to be a modified % rather + that indicating the format is broken and we are out-of-sync. */ + FMT_FLAG_FANCY_PERCENT_OK = 4, + /* With $ operand numbers, it is OK to reference the same argument more + than once. */ + FMT_FLAG_DOLLAR_MULTIPLE = 8, + /* This format type uses $ operand numbers (strfmon doesn't). */ + FMT_FLAG_USE_DOLLAR = 16, + /* Zero width is bad in this type of format (scanf). */ + FMT_FLAG_ZERO_WIDTH_BAD = 32, + /* Empty precision specification is OK in this type of format (printf). */ + FMT_FLAG_EMPTY_PREC_OK = 64, + /* Gaps are allowed in the arguments with $ operand numbers if all + arguments are pointers (scanf). */ + FMT_FLAG_DOLLAR_GAP_POINTER_OK = 128 + /* Not included here: details of whether width or precision may occur + (controlled by width_char and precision_char); details of whether + '*' can be used for these (width_type and precision_type); details + of whether length modifiers can occur (length_char_specs). */ +}; + +/* Structure describing a length modifier supported in format checking, and + possibly a doubled version such as "hh". */ +typedef struct +{ + /* Name of the single-character length modifier. If prefixed by + a zero character, it describes a multi character length + modifier, like I64, I32, etc. */ + const char *name; + /* Index into a format_char_info.types array. */ + enum format_lengths index; + /* Standard version this length appears in. */ + enum format_std_version std; + /* Same, if the modifier can be repeated, or NULL if it can't. */ + const char *double_name; + enum format_lengths double_index; + enum format_std_version double_std; + + /* If this flag is set, just scalar width identity is checked, and + not the type identity itself. */ + int scalar_identity_flag; +} format_length_info; + + +/* Structure describing the combination of a conversion specifier + (or a set of specifiers which act identically) and a length modifier. */ +typedef struct +{ + /* The standard version this combination of length and type appeared in. + This is only relevant if greater than those for length and type + individually; otherwise it is ignored. */ + enum format_std_version std; + /* The name to use for the type, if different from that generated internally + (e.g., "signed size_t"). */ + const char *name; + /* The type itself. */ + tree *type; +} format_type_detail; + + +/* Macros to fill out tables of these. */ +#define NOARGUMENTS { T89_V, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN } +#define BADLEN { STD_C89, NULL, NULL } +#define NOLENGTHS { BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN } + + +/* Structure describing a format conversion specifier (or a set of specifiers + which act identically), and the length modifiers used with it. */ +typedef struct format_char_info +{ + const char *format_chars; + int pointer_count; + enum format_std_version std; + /* Types accepted for each length modifier. */ + format_type_detail types[FMT_LEN_MAX]; + /* List of other modifier characters allowed with these specifiers. + This lists flags, and additionally "w" for width, "p" for precision + (right precision, for strfmon), "#" for left precision (strfmon), + "a" for scanf "a" allocation extension (not applicable in C99 mode), + "*" for scanf suppression, and "E" and "O" for those strftime + modifiers. */ + const char *flag_chars; + /* List of additional flags describing these conversion specifiers. + "c" for generic character pointers being allowed, "2" for strftime + two digit year formats, "3" for strftime formats giving two digit + years in some locales, "4" for "2" which becomes "3" with an "E" modifier, + "o" if use of strftime "O" is a GNU extension beyond C99, + "W" if the argument is a pointer which is dereferenced and written into, + "R" if the argument is a pointer which is dereferenced and read from, + "i" for printf integer formats where the '0' flag is ignored with + precision, and "[" for the starting character of a scanf scanset. */ + const char *flags2; + /* If this format conversion character consumes more than one argument, + CHAIN points to information about the next argument. For later + arguments, only POINTER_COUNT, TYPES, and the "c", "R", and "W" flags + in FLAGS2 are used. */ + const struct format_char_info *chain; +} format_char_info; + + +/* Structure describing a flag accepted by some kind of format. */ +typedef struct +{ + /* The flag character in question (0 for end of array). */ + int flag_char; + /* Zero if this entry describes the flag character in general, or a + nonzero character that may be found in flags2 if it describes the + flag when used with certain formats only. If the latter, only + the first such entry found that applies to the current conversion + specifier is used; the values of 'name' and 'long_name' it supplies + will be used, if non-NULL and the standard version is higher than + the unpredicated one, for any pedantic warning. For example, 'o' + for strftime formats (meaning 'O' is an extension over C99). */ + int predicate; + /* Nonzero if the next character after this flag in the format should + be skipped ('=' in strfmon), zero otherwise. */ + int skip_next_char; + /* The name to use for this flag in diagnostic messages. For example, + N_("'0' flag"), N_("field width"). */ + const char *name; + /* Long name for this flag in diagnostic messages; currently only used for + "ISO C does not support ...". For example, N_("the 'I' printf flag"). */ + const char *long_name; + /* The standard version in which it appeared. */ + enum format_std_version std; +} format_flag_spec; + + +/* Structure describing a combination of flags that is bad for some kind + of format. */ +typedef struct +{ + /* The first flag character in question (0 for end of array). */ + int flag_char1; + /* The second flag character. */ + int flag_char2; + /* Nonzero if the message should say that the first flag is ignored with + the second, zero if the combination should simply be objected to. */ + int ignored; + /* Zero if this entry applies whenever this flag combination occurs, + a nonzero character from flags2 if it only applies in some + circumstances (e.g. 'i' for printf formats ignoring 0 with precision). */ + int predicate; +} format_flag_pair; + + +/* Structure describing a particular kind of format processed by GCC. */ +typedef struct +{ + /* The name of this kind of format, for use in diagnostics. Also + the name of the attribute (without preceding and following __). */ + const char *name; + /* Specifications of the length modifiers accepted; possibly NULL. */ + const format_length_info *length_char_specs; + /* Details of the conversion specification characters accepted. */ + const format_char_info *conversion_specs; + /* String listing the flag characters that are accepted. */ + const char *flag_chars; + /* String listing modifier characters (strftime) accepted. May be NULL. */ + const char *modifier_chars; + /* Details of the flag characters, including pseudo-flags. */ + const format_flag_spec *flag_specs; + /* Details of bad combinations of flags. */ + const format_flag_pair *bad_flag_pairs; + /* Flags applicable to this kind of format. */ + int flags; + /* Flag character to treat a width as, or 0 if width not used. */ + int width_char; + /* Flag character to treat a left precision (strfmon) as, + or 0 if left precision not used. */ + int left_precision_char; + /* Flag character to treat a precision (for strfmon, right precision) as, + or 0 if precision not used. */ + int precision_char; + /* If a flag character has the effect of suppressing the conversion of + an argument ('*' in scanf), that flag character, otherwise 0. */ + int suppression_char; + /* Flag character to treat a length modifier as (ignored if length + modifiers not used). Need not be placed in flag_chars for conversion + specifiers, but is used to check for bad combinations such as length + modifier with assignment suppression in scanf. */ + int length_code_char; + /* Assignment-allocation flag character ('m' in scanf), otherwise 0. */ + int alloc_char; + /* Pointer to type of argument expected if '*' is used for a width, + or NULL if '*' not used for widths. */ + tree *width_type; + /* Pointer to type of argument expected if '*' is used for a precision, + or NULL if '*' not used for precisions. */ + tree *precision_type; +} format_kind_info; + +#define T_I &integer_type_node +#define T89_I { STD_C89, NULL, T_I } +#define T_L &long_integer_type_node +#define T89_L { STD_C89, NULL, T_L } +#define T_LL &long_long_integer_type_node +#define T9L_LL { STD_C9L, NULL, T_LL } +#define TEX_LL { STD_EXT, NULL, T_LL } +#define T_S &short_integer_type_node +#define T89_S { STD_C89, NULL, T_S } +#define T_UI &unsigned_type_node +#define T89_UI { STD_C89, NULL, T_UI } +#define T_UL &long_unsigned_type_node +#define T89_UL { STD_C89, NULL, T_UL } +#define T_ULL &long_long_unsigned_type_node +#define T9L_ULL { STD_C9L, NULL, T_ULL } +#define TEX_ULL { STD_EXT, NULL, T_ULL } +#define T_US &short_unsigned_type_node +#define T89_US { STD_C89, NULL, T_US } +#define T_F &float_type_node +#define T89_F { STD_C89, NULL, T_F } +#define T99_F { STD_C99, NULL, T_F } +#define T_D &double_type_node +#define T89_D { STD_C89, NULL, T_D } +#define T99_D { STD_C99, NULL, T_D } +#define T_LD &long_double_type_node +#define T89_LD { STD_C89, NULL, T_LD } +#define T99_LD { STD_C99, NULL, T_LD } +#define T_C &char_type_node +#define T89_C { STD_C89, NULL, T_C } +#define T_SC &signed_char_type_node +#define T99_SC { STD_C99, NULL, T_SC } +#define T_UC &unsigned_char_type_node +#define T99_UC { STD_C99, NULL, T_UC } +#define T_V &void_type_node +#define T89_V { STD_C89, NULL, T_V } +#define T_W &wchar_type_node +#define T94_W { STD_C94, "wchar_t", T_W } +#define TEX_W { STD_EXT, "wchar_t", T_W } +#define T_WI &wint_type_node +#define T94_WI { STD_C94, "wint_t", T_WI } +#define TEX_WI { STD_EXT, "wint_t", T_WI } +#define T_ST &size_type_node +#define T99_ST { STD_C99, "size_t", T_ST } +#define T_SST &signed_size_type_node +#define T99_SST { STD_C99, "signed size_t", T_SST } +#define T_PD &ptrdiff_type_node +#define T99_PD { STD_C99, "ptrdiff_t", T_PD } +#define T_UPD &unsigned_ptrdiff_type_node +#define T99_UPD { STD_C99, "unsigned ptrdiff_t", T_UPD } +#define T_IM &intmax_type_node +#define T99_IM { STD_C99, "intmax_t", T_IM } +#define T_UIM &uintmax_type_node +#define T99_UIM { STD_C99, "uintmax_t", T_UIM } +#define T_D32 &dfloat32_type_node +#define TEX_D32 { STD_EXT, "_Decimal32", T_D32 } +#define T_D64 &dfloat64_type_node +#define TEX_D64 { STD_EXT, "_Decimal64", T_D64 } +#define T_D128 &dfloat128_type_node +#define TEX_D128 { STD_EXT, "_Decimal128", T_D128 } + +/* Structure describing how format attributes such as "printf" are + interpreted as "gnu_printf" or "ms_printf" on a particular system. + TARGET_OVERRIDES_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTES is used to specify target-specific + defaults. */ +typedef struct +{ + /* The name of the to be copied format attribute. */ + const char *named_attr_src; + /* The name of the to be overridden format attribute. */ + const char *named_attr_dst; +} target_ovr_attr; + +#endif /* GCC_C_FORMAT_H */ |