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diff --git a/gcc/ORDERS b/gcc/ORDERS deleted file mode 100644 index 7b5fdee..0000000 --- a/gcc/ORDERS +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4157 +0,0 @@ -The actual order form follows the descriptions of media contents. - -Most of this file is excerpted from the July 1997 GNU's Bulletin. - -Please send suggestions for improvements to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or the postal -address at the end of the order form. Thank You. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - - -FSF Order Form with Descriptions July, 1997 - - - -Free Software Foundation, Inc. Telephone: +1-617-542-5942 -59 Temple Place - Suite 330 Fax: (including Japan) +1-617-542-2652 -Boston, MA 02111-1307 Electronic Mail: `gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu' -USA World Wide Web: http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - - - -There are some sections (e.g. ``Forthcoming GNUs'' and ``How to Get GNU -Software'') which are not in this Order Form file. If you wish to see them, -ask gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu for the complete July, 1997 GNU's Bulletin. - - - -Table of Contents ------------------ - - New European Distributor - Donations Translate Into Free Software - Cygnus Matches Donations! - Free Software Redistributors Donate - Help from Free Software Companies - Major Changes in GNU Software and Documentation - The Deluxe Distribution - GNU Documentation - GNU Software - - Program/Package Cross Reference - CD-ROMs - Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs - What Do the Different Prices Mean? - Why Is There an Individual Price? - Is There a Maximum Price? - January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM - Source Code CD-ROMs - July 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs - January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs - CD-ROM Subscription Service - FSF T-shirt - Free Software Foundation Order Form - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - - - -New European Distributor -************************ - -The Free Software Foundation now has a European distribution agent: GNU -Distribution Europe, Belgium. - -Users in European Community countries can order GNU manuals, CD-ROMs and -T-shirts through this distribution agent, and get a lower overall price (due -to reduced shipping costs) and quicker delivery. - -Write to GNU Distribution Europe--Belgium, Sportstaat 28, 9000 Gent, Belgium; -Fax: +32-9-2224976; Phone: +32-9-2227542; Email: -`europe-order@gnu.ai.mit.edu'. - - -Donations Translate Into Free Software -************************************** - -If you appreciate Emacs, GNU CC, Ghostscript, and other free software, you -may wish to help us make sure there is more in the future--remember, -*donations translate into more free software!* - -Your donation to us is tax-deductible in the United States. We gladly accept -*any* currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most convenient. - -If your employer has a matching gifts program for charitable donations, -please arrange to: add the FSF to the list of organizations for your -employer's matching gifts program; and have your donation matched (note *Note -Cygnus Matches Donations!::). If you do not know, please ask your personnel -department. - -Circle amount you are donating, cut out this form, and send it with your -donation to: - - Free Software Foundation, Inc. - 59 Temple Place - Suite 330 - Boston, MA 02111-1307 - USA - - $500 $250 $100 $50 Other $_____ Other currency:_____ - -You can charge a donation to any of Carte Blanche, Diner's Club, JCB, -MasterCard, Visa, or American Express. Charges may also be faxed to -+1-617-542-2652. - - Card type: __________________ Expiration Date: _____________ - - Account Number: _____________________________________________ - - Cardholder's Signature: _____________________________________ - - Name: _______________________________________________________ - - Street Address: _____________________________________________ - - City/State/Province: ________________________________________ - - Zip Code/Postal Code/Country: _______________________________ - - Telephone Number: ___________________________________________ - - Email Address: ______________________________________________ - - - -Cygnus Matches Donations! -************************* - -To encourage cash donations to the Free Software Foundation, Cygnus Solutions -will continue to contribute corporate funds to the FSF to accompany gifts by -its employees, and by its customers and their employees. - -Donations payable to the Free Software Foundation should be sent by eligible -persons to Cygnus Solutions, which will add its gifts and forward the total -to the FSF each quarter. The FSF will provide the contributor with a receipt -to recognize the contribution (which is tax-deductible on U.S. tax returns). -To see if your employer is a Cygnus customer, or for more information, -please contact Cygnus: - - Cygnus Solutions - 1325 Chesapeake Terrace - Sunnyvale, CA 94089 - USA - - Telephone: +1 408 542 9600 - +1 800 Cygnus1 (-294-6871) - Fax: +1 408 542 9700 - Electronic-Mail: `info@cygnus.com' - FTP: `ftp.cygnus.com' - - - -Free Software Redistributors Donate -*********************************** - -The French redistributor PACT has agreed to donate $1.00 for each GNU/Linux -CD that they sell. - -Red Hat Software has agreed to donate $1.00 to the FSF for every copy of Red -Hat Archives sold. They have also added a GNU logo to the back of that CD -with the words "Supports the Free Software Foundation". - -The SNOW 2.1 CD producers added the words "Includes $5 donation to the FSF" -to the front of their CD. Potential buyers will know just how much of the -price is for the FSF & how much is for the redistributor. - -The Sun Users Group Deutschland has made it even clearer: their CD says, -"Price 90 DM, + 12 DM donation to the FSF." We thank them for their -contribution to our efforts. - -Kyoto Micro Computer of Japan regularly gives us 10% of their GNU-related -sales. - -Mr. Hiroshi, Mr. Kojima, and the other authors of the `Linux Primer' in Japan -have donated money from the sales of their book. - -Infomagic has continued to make sizable donations to the FSF. - -At the request of author Arnold Robbins, Specialized Systems Consultants, Inc. -continues to donate 3% of their profits from selling `Effective AWK -Programming'. We would also like to acknowledge the many SSC authors who -have donated their royalties and fees to the FSF. - -In the long run, the success of free software depends on how much new free -software people develop. Free software distribution offers an opportunity to -raise funds for such development in an ethical way. These redistributors -have made use of the opportunity. Many others let it go to waste. - -You can help promote free software development by convincing for-a-fee -redistributors to contribute--either by doing development themselves or by -donating to development organizations (the FSF and others). - -The way to convince distributors to contribute is to demand and expect this -of them. This means choosing among distributors partly by how much they give -to free software development. Then you can show distributors they must -compete to be the one who gives the most. - -To make this work, you must insist on numbers that you can compare, such as, -"We will give ten dollars to the Foobar project for each disk sold." A vague -commitment, such as "A portion of the profits is donated," doesn't give you a -basis for comparison. Even a precise fraction "of the profits from this -disk" is not very meaningful, since creative accounting and unrelated -business decisions can greatly alter what fraction of the sales price counts -as profit. - -Also, press developers for firm information about what kind of development -they do or support. Some kinds make much more long-term difference than -others. For example, maintaining a separate version of a GNU program -contributes very little; maintaining a program on behalf of the GNU Project -contributes much. Easy new ports contribute little, since someone else would -surely do them; difficult ports such as adding a new CPU to the GNU compiler -or Mach contribute more; major new features & programs contribute the most. - -By establishing the idea that supporting further development is "the proper -thing to do" when distributing free software for a fee, we can assure a -steady flow of resources for making more free software. - - - -Help from Free Software Companies -********************************* - -When choosing a free software business, ask those you are considering how -much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by contributing money -to free software development or by writing free software improvements -themselves for general use. By basing your decision partially on this -factor, you can help encourage those who profit from free software to -contribute to its growth. - -Wingnut (SRA's special GNU support group) supports the FSF by purchasing -Deluxe Distribution packages on a regular basis. In this way they transfer -10% of their income to the FSF. Listing them here is our way of thanking -them. - - Wingnut Project - Software Research Associates, Inc. - 1-1-1 Hirakawa-cho, Chiyoda-ku - Tokyo 102, Japan - - Phone: (+81-3)3234-2611 - Fax: (+81-3)3942-5174 - E-mail: `info-wingnut@sra.co.jp' - WWW: `http://www.sra.co.jp/public/sra/product/wingnut/' - - - -Major Changes in GNU Software and Documentation -*********************************************** - - * Hurd Progress (Also *note What Is the Hurd::.) - - We have made three test releases of the Hurd, the most recent being 0.2. - The Hurd is currently much more reliable than previously, and various - utilities and file system translators, such as an FTP file system, have - been written that take advantage of the Hurd's unique design. - - One way for people to help out is to compile and run as much third-party - free software as they can; in this way we can find bugs and deficiencies - with some rapidity. Volunteers with a PC are therefore eagerly sought to - get the 0.2 release and compile their favorite Unix programs and games. - - Daily snapshots of the Hurd sources are now available for those that - want to see the latest (non-stable) version; see the Hurd page on the - FSF Web site, `http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu', for more information. - - * New Source Code CD! (*note July 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs::.) - - We are releasing the July 1997 (Edition 10) Source Code CD-ROM this - month. Once again, it is a two disk set. It includes several new - packages: `aegis', `cook', `guavac', `lesstif', `prcs', `rsync', `swarm', - & `vera'. On the CD-ROMs are full distributions of X11R6.3,, - Emacs, GCC, and current versions of all other GNU Software. *Note GNU - Software::, for more about these packages. - - * New/Updated Manuals since Last Bulletin (*note Documentation::.) - - Since the last bulletin, we have published several updated editions of - our manuals (note the price changes): `GNU Emacs Manual', revised for - GNU Emacs version 20, now $30; & `Texinfo Manual', for version 3.11 of - Texinfo, now $25. We hope to have the following available very soon: - `GNU Tar manual', first time in print, freshly reorganized and - rewritten, $20; `GNU Software for MS-Windows and MS-DOS', a book and - CD-ROM set with a variety of GNU software compiled for MS-DOS and - Windows 3.1/95/97/NT, $35 ($140 for corporate orders). Watch our Web - site, `http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu', for announcements of these - publications. - - * Fonts freed - - A free commercial-quality set of the basic 35 Postscript Type 1 fonts is - now finally available. The copyright holder of these fonts, URW++ - Design and Development Incorporated, has decided to release them under - the GPL. Each font includes `.pfb' (outlines), `.afm' (metrics), and - `.pfm' (Windows printer metrics) files. The fonts are compatible with - Adobe Type Manager and with general Type 1 manipulation tools, as well - as with Ghostscript and other Postscript language interpreters. - - The fonts are available in `ghostscript-fonts-4.0.tar.gz' on the usual - FTP sites. - - * DDD now works with LessTif (Also *note GNU Software::.) Release 2.1.1 - of DDD, the Data Display Debugger, now works with LessTif, a free Motif - clone. - - * Give to GNU the United Way! - - As a 501(c)3 tax-exempt organization, the FSF is eligible to receive - United Way funds. When donating to United Way, one can specify that all - or part of the donation be directed to the FSF. On the donor form, - check the "Specific Requests" box and include the sentence, "Send my - gift to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, - Boston, MA 02111." We especially appreciate the donations from Microsoft - matching the United Way donations of their employees. Also see *Note - Donations Translate Into Free Software::, and *Note Cygnus Matches - Donations!::. - - * Tapes and MS-DOS Diskettes No Longer Available from the FSF - - We no longer offer tapes or MS-DOS diskettes due to very low demand. - - * GNU Software Works on MS-DOS (Also *note GNU Software::.) - - GNU Emacs 19 and many other GNU programs have been ported to MS-DOS for - i386/i486/Pentium machines. We ship binaries & sources on the *Note - Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM::. - - * The FSF Takes Discover - - The Free Software Foundation now accepts the Discover card for orders or - donations. We also accept the following: Carte Blanche, Diner's Club, - JCB, MasterCard, Visa, and American Express. Note that we are charged - about 5% of an order's total amount in credit card processing fees; - please consider paying by check instead or adding on a 5% donation to - make up the difference. We do *not* recommend that you send credit card - numbers to us via email, since we have no way of insuring that the - information will remain confidential. - - * MULE Merge Complete - - MULE is the Multi-Lingual Emacs developed by Ken'ichi Handa at the - Electrotechnical Lab in Tsukuba, Japan. This code has been merged into - Emacs and is included in Emacs 20. - - * GPC, the GNU Pascal Compiler - - The GNU Pascal Compiler (GPC) is part of the GNU compiler family, GNU CC - or GCC. It combines a Pascal front end with the proven GNU compiler - backend for code generation and optimization. Unlike utilities such as - p2c, this is a true compiler, not just a converter. - - Version 2.0 of GPC corresponds to GCC version 2.7.2.1. - - The purpose of the GNU Pascal project is to produce a compiler which: - * combines the clarity of Pascal with powerful tools suitable for - real-life programming, - - * supports both the Pascal standard and the Extended Pascal standard - as defined by ISO, ANSI and IEEE. (ISO 7185:1990, ISO/IEC - 10206:1991, ANSI/IEEE 770X3.160-1989) - - * supports other Pascal standards (UCSD Pascal, Borland Pascal, - Pascal-SC) in so far as this serves the goal of clarity and - usability, - - * can generate code for and run on any computer for which the GNU C - Compiler can generate code and run on. - - The current release (2.0) implements Standard Pascal (ISO 7185, level 0) - and a large subset of Extended Pascal (ISO 10206) and Borland Pascal. - - The upcoming release 2.1 features better conformance to the various - Pascal standards, and of course bug fixes. - - A growing group of GPC enthusiasts contributes to the project with code, - bug reports or fixes. - - `http://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/~gnu-pascal/', also known as - `http://home.pages.de/~gnu-pascal/', is the GNU Pascal home page; - sources may be downloaded from `ftp://kampi.hut.fi/jtv/gnu-pascal/' - (official) or `ftp://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/pub/gnu-pascal/' - (development versions). - - * GUILE - - GUILE 1.2 is released. GNU's Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for - Extension is an SCM-based library that can make any ordinary C program - extensible. (For SCM info, see "JACAL" in *Note GNU Software::.) - Nightly snapshots of the development sources are also available, in - `ftp://ftp.red-bean.com/pub/guile/guile-core-snap.tar.gz'. - - Also being developed are SCSH-compatible system call & Tk interfaces, a - module system, dynamic linking support, & a byte-code interpreter. - Support for Emacs Lisp & a more C-like language is coming. - - * A New FSF T-shirt! - - We have a new T-shirt design. *Note FSF T-shirt::, for the description. - - * New free game - - In August 1995, the action game Abuse by Jonathan Clark was released for - the first time. It wasn't free software then--but now, less than two - years later, the company Crack dot Com has rereleased it as free - software. Abuse was initially developed on Linux-based GNU systems, and - we've included it on our our source CD set. - - Beyond providing the free software community with a game that many - people enjoy, and code that could be useful for developing other free - games, this demonstrates an important fact about the economic - circumstances of computer game development: most non-free games bring - their profit in a very short period of time. Therefore, a game company - can turn a game into free software fairly soon, with little hardship. - - Let's hope that other game developers follow this example. - - - -The Deluxe Distribution -*********************** - -The Free Software Foundation has been asked repeatedly to create a package -that provides executables for all of our software. Normally we offer only -sources. The Deluxe Distribution provides binaries with the source code and -includes six T-shirts, all our CD-ROMs, printed manuals, & reference cards. - -The FSF Deluxe Distribution contains the binaries and sources to hundreds of -different programs including Emacs, the GNU C/C++ Compiler, the GNU Debugger, -the complete X Window System, and all the GNU utilities. - -We will make a Deluxe Distribution for most machines/operating systems. We -may be able to send someone to your office to do the compilation, if we can't -find a suitable machine here. However, we can only compile the programs that -already support your chosen machine/system - porting is a separate matter. -(To commission a port, see the GNU Service Directory; details in *Note Free -Software Support::.) Compiling all these programs takes time; a Deluxe -Distribution for an unusual machine will take longer to produce than one for -a common machine. Please contact the FSF Office with any questions. - -We supply the software on a write-once CD-ROM (in ISO 9660 format with "Rock -Ridge" extensions), or on one of these tapes in Unix `tar' format: 1600 or -6250bpi 1/2in reel, Sun DC300XLP 1/4in cartridge - QIC24, IBM RS/6000 1/4in -c.t. - QIC 150, Exabyte 8mm c.t., or DAT 4mm c.t. If your computer cannot -read any of these, please contact us to see if we can handle your format. - -The manuals included are one each of `Bison', `Calc', `GAWK', `GCC', `GNU C -Library', `GDB', `Flex', `GNU Emacs Lisp Reference', `Programming in Emacs -Lisp: An Introduction', `Make', `Texinfo', & `Termcap' manuals; six copies of -the `GNU Emacs' manual; and ten reference cards each for Emacs, Bison, Calc, -Flex, & GDB. - -Every Deluxe Distribution also has a copy of the latest editions of our -CD-ROMs that have sources of our software & compiler tool binaries for some -systems. The CDs are in ISO 9660 format with Rock Ridge extensions. - -The price of the Deluxe Distribution is $5000 (shipping included). These -sales provide enormous financial assistance to help the FSF develop more free -software. To order, please fill out the "Deluxe Distribution" section on the -*note Free Software Foundation Order Form::. and send it to: - - Free Software Foundation, Inc. - 59 Temple Place - Suite 330 - Boston, MA 02111-1307 - USA - - Telephone: +1-617-542-5942 - Fax (including Japan): +1-617-542-2652 - Electronic Mail: gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu - World Wide Web: http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu - - - -GNU Documentation -***************** - -GNU is dedicated to having quality, easy-to-use online & printed -documentation. GNU manuals are intended to explain underlying concepts, -describe how to use all the features of each program, & give examples of -command use. GNU manuals are distributed as Texinfo source files, which -yield both typeset hardcopy via the TeX document formatting system and online -hypertext display via the menu-driven Info system. Source for these manuals -comes with our software; here are the manuals that we publish as printed -books. *Note Free Software Foundation Order Form::, to order them. - -Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with "lay-flat" bindings. -This allows you to open them so they lie flat on a table without creasing the -binding. They have an inner cloth spine and an outer cardboard cover that -will not break or crease as an ordinary paperback will. Currently, the -`Using and Porting GNU CC', `GDB', `Emacs', `Emacs Lisp Reference', -`Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction', `GNU Awk User's Guide', `Make', -& `Bison' manuals have this binding. Our other manuals also lie flat when -opened, using a GBC binding. Our manuals are 7in by 9.25in except the 8.5in -by 11in `Calc' manual. - -The edition number of the manual and version number of the program listed -after each manual's name were current at the time this Bulletin was published. - -`Debugging with GDB' (for Version 4.16) tells how to run your program under -GNU Debugger control, examine and alter data, modify a program's flow of -control, and use GDB through GNU Emacs. - -The `GNU Emacs Manual' (13th Edition for Version 20) describes editing with -GNU Emacs. It explains advanced features, including international character -sets; outline mode and regular expression search; how to use special -programming modes to write languages like C++ and TeX; how to use the `tags' -utility; how to compile and correct code; how to make your own keybindings; -and other elementary customizations. - -`Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction' (October 1995 Edition 1.04) is -for people who are not necessarily interested in programming, but who do want -to customize or extend their computing environment. If you read it in Emacs -under Info mode, you can run the sample programs directly. - -`The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual' (Edition 2.4 for Version 19.29) and -`The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Japanese Edition' (Japanese Draft Revision -1.0, from English Edition 2.4 for Version 19.29) cover this programming -language in depth, including data types, control structures, functions, -macros, syntax tables, searching/matching, modes, windows, keymaps, byte -compilation, and the operating system interface. - -`The GNU Awk User's Guide' (Edition 1.0 for Version 3.0) tells how to use -`gawk'. It is written for those who have never used `awk' and describes -features of this powerful string and record manipulation language. It -clearly delineates those features which are part of POSIX `awk' from `gawk' -extensions, providing a comprehensive guide to `awk' program portability. - -`GNU Make' (Edition 0.51 for Version 3.76 Beta) describes GNU `make', a -program used to rebuild parts of other programs. The manual tells how to -write "makefiles", which specify how a program is to be compiled and how its -files depend on each other. Included are an introductory chapter for novice -users and a section about automatically generated dependencies. - -The `Flex' manual (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) teaches you to write a -lexical scanner definition for the `flex' program to create a C++ or C-coded -scanner that recognizes the patterns defined. You need no prior knowledge of -scanners. - -`The Bison Manual' (November 1995 Edition for Version 1.25) teaches you how -to write context-free grammars for the Bison program that convert into -C-coded parsers. You need no prior knowledge of parser generators. - -`Using and Porting GNU CC' (November 1995 Edition for Version 2.7.2) tells -how to run, install, and port the GNU C Compiler to new systems. It lists -new features and incompatibilities of GCC, but people not familiar with C -will still need a good reference on the C programming language. It also -covers G++. - -The `Texinfo' manual (Edition 2.24 for Version 3) explains the markup -language that produces our online Info documentation & typeset hardcopies. -It tells you how to make tables, lists, chapters, nodes, accented & special -characters, indexes, cross references, & how to catch mistakes. - -`The Termcap Manual' (3rd Edition for Version 1.3), often described as "twice -as much as you ever wanted to know about termcap," details the format of the -termcap database, the definitions of terminal capabilities, and the process -of interrogating a terminal description. This manual is primarily for -programmers. - -The `C Library Reference Manual' (Edition 0.08 for Version 2.0) describes the -library's facilities, including both what Unix calls "library functions" & -"system calls." We are doing small copier runs of this manual until it -becomes more stable. Please send fixes to `bug-glibc-manual@prep.ai.mit.edu'. - -The `Emacs Calc Manual' (for Version 2.02) is both a tutorial and a reference -manual. It tells how to do ordinary arithmetic, how to use Calc for algebra, -calculus, and other forms of mathematics, and how to extend Calc. - - - -GNU Software -************ - -All our software is available via FTP; see *Note How to Get GNU Software::. -We also offer *Note CD-ROMs::, and printed *Note Documentation::, which -includes manuals and reference cards. In the articles describing the -contents of each medium, the version number listed after each program name -was current when we published this Bulletin. When you order a newer CD-ROM, -some of the programs may be newer and therefore the version number higher. -*Note Free Software Foundation Order Form::, for ordering information. - -Some of the contents of our FTP distributions are compressed. We have -software on our FTP sites to uncompress these files. Due to patent troubles -with `compress', we use another compression program, `gzip'. - -You may need to build GNU `make' before you build our other software. Some -vendors supply no `make' utility at all and some native `make' programs lack -the `VPATH' feature essential for using the GNU configure system to its full -extent. The GNU `make' sources have a shell script to build `make' itself on -such systems. - -We welcome all bug reports and enhancements sent to the appropriate -electronic mailing list (*note Free Software Support::.). - - - -Configuring GNU Software ------------------------- - -We are using Autoconf, a uniform scheme for configuring GNU software packages -in order to compile them (see "Autoconf" and "Automake" below, in this -article). The goal is to have all GNU software support the same alternatives -for naming machine and system types. - -Ultimately, it will be possible to configure and build the entire system all -at once, eliminating the need to configure each individual package separately. - -You can also specify both the host and target system to build -cross-compilation tools. Most GNU programs now use Autoconf-generated -configure scripts. - - - -GNU Software Now Available --------------------------- - -For future programs and features, see *Note Forthcoming GNUs::. - -Key to cross reference: - - BinCD January 1997 Binaries CD-ROM - SrcCD July 1997 Source CD-ROMs - -[FSFman] shows that we sell a manual for that package. [FSFrc] shows we sell -a reference card for that package. To order them, *Note Free Software -Foundation Order Form::. *Note Documentation::, for more information on the -manuals. Source code for each manual or reference card is included with each -package. - - * `abuse' *Also *note GNUs Flashes::.* (SrcCD) - - The recently-freed program `abuse' is a dark, side-scrolling game with - Robotron-esque controls: you control your movement with the keyboard and - fire & aim with the mouse. You can get more info at - `http://crack.com/games/abuse'. - - * acct (SrcCD) - - acct is a system accounting package. It includes the programs `ac' - (summariize login accounting), `accton' (turn accounting on or off), - `last' (show who has logged in recently), `lastcomm' (show which - commands have been used), `sa' (summarize process accounting), - `dump-utmp' (print a `utmp' file in human-readable format), & - `dump-acct' (print an `acct' or `pacct' file in human-readable format). - - * `acm' (SrcCD) - - `acm' is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer, aerial combat simulation that runs - under the X Window System. Players engage in air to air combat against - one another using heat seeking missiles and cannons. We are working on - a more accurate simulation of real airplane flight characteristics. - - * aegis (SrcCD) - - Aegis is a transaction-based software configuration management system. - It provides a framework within which a team of developers may work on - many changes to a program concurrently, and Aegis coordinates - integrating these changes back into the master source of the program, - with as little disruption as possible. - - * Apache *Also see* `http://www.apache.org/' (SrcCD) - - Apache is an HTTP server designed as a successor to the NCSA family of - Web servers. It adds a significant amount of new functionality, has an - extensive API for modular enhancements, is extremely flexible without - compromising speed, and has an active development group and user - community. - - * Autoconf (SrcCD) - - Autoconf produces shell scripts which automatically configure source code - packages. These scripts adapt the packages to many kinds of Unix-like - systems without manual user intervention. Autoconf creates a script for - a package from a template file which lists the operating system features - which the package can use, in the form of `m4' macro calls. Autoconf - requires GNU `m4' to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it - generates do not. - - * Automake (SrcCD) - - Automake is a tool for generating `Makefile.in' files for use with - Autoconf. The generated makefiles are compliant with GNU Makefile - standards. - - * BASH (SrcCD) - - GNU's shell, BASH (Bourne Again SHell), is compatible with the Unix `sh' - and offers many extensions found in `csh' and `ksh'. BASH has job - control, `csh'-style command history, command-line editing (with Emacs - and `vi' modes built-in), and the ability to rebind keys via the - `readline' library. BASH conforms to the POSIX 1003.2-1992 standard. - - * bc (SrcCD) - - `bc' is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision - numbers. GNU `bc' follows the POSIX 1003.2-1992 standard with several - extensions, including multi-character variable names, an `else' - statement, and full Boolean expressions. The RPN calculator `dc' is now - distributed as part of the same package, but GNU `bc' is not implemented - as a `dc' preprocessor. - - * BFD (BinCD, SrcCD) - - The Binary File Descriptor library allows a program which operates on - object files (e.g., `ld' or GDB) to support many different formats in a - clean way. BFD provides a portable interface, so that only BFD needs to - know the details of a particular format. One result is that all - programs using BFD will support formats such as a.out, COFF, and ELF. - BFD comes with Texinfo source for a manual (not yet published on paper). - - At present, BFD is not distributed separately; it is included with - packages that use it. - - * Binutils (BinCD, SrcCD) - - Binutils includes these programs: `addr2line', `ar', `c++filt', `gas', - `gprof', `ld', `nm', `objcopy', `objdump', `ranlib', `size', `strings', & - `strip'. - - Binutils version 2 uses the BFD library. The GNU assembler, `gas', - supports the a29k, Alpha, ARM, D10V, H8/300, H8/500, HP-PA, i386, i960, - M32R, m68k, m88k, MIPS, Matsushita 10200 and 10300, NS32K, PowerPC, - RS/6000, SH, SPARC, Tahoe, Vax, and Z8000 CPUs, and attempts to be - compatible with many other assemblers for Unix and embedded systems. It - can produce mixed C and assembly listings, and includes a macro facility - similar to that in some other assemblers. GNU's linker, `ld', supports - shared libraries on many systems, emits source-line numbered error - messages for multiply-defined symbols and undefined references, and - interprets a superset of AT&T's Linker Command Language, which gives - control over where segments are placed in memory. `objdump' can - disassemble code for most of the CPUs listed above, and can display - other data (e.g., symbols and relocations) from any file format read by - BFD. - - * Bison (BinCD, SrcCD) [FSFman, FSFrc] - - Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for the parser generator - `yacc'. Texinfo source for the `Bison Manual' and reference card are - included. - - * C Library (`glibc') (BinCD, SrcCD) [FSFman] - - The GNU C library supports ISO C-1989, ISO C/amendment 1-1995, POSIX - 1003.1-1990, POSIX 1003.1b-1993, POSIX 1003.1c-1995 (when the underlying - system permits), & most of the functions in POSIX 1003.2-1992. It is - nearly compliant with the extended XPG4.2 specification which guarantees - upward compatibility with 4.4BSD & many System V functions. - - When used with the GNU Hurd, the C Library performs many functions of the - Unix system calls directly. Mike Haertel has written a fast `malloc' - which wastes less memory than the old GNU version. - - GNU `stdio' lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a few - C functions. Two methods for handling translated messages help writing - internationalized programs & the user can adopt the environment the - program runs in to conform with local conventions. Extended `getopt' - functions are already used to parse options, including long options, in - many GNU utilities. The name lookup functions now are modularized which - makes it easier to select the service which is needed for the specific - database & the document interface makes it easy to add new services. - Texinfo source for the `GNU C Library Reference Manual' is included - (*note Documentation::.). - - Previous versions of the GNU C library ran on a large number of systems. - The architecture-dependent parts of the C library have not been updated - since development on version 2.0 started, so today it runs out of the - box only on GNU/Hurd (all platforms GNU/Hurd also runs on) & GNU/Linux - (ix86, Alpha, m68k, MIPS, Sparc, PowerPC; work is in progress for ARM). - Other architectures will become available again as soon as somebody does - the port. - - * C++ Library (`libg++') (BinCD, SrcCD) - - The GNU C++ library (traditionally called `libg++') includes libstdc++, - which implements the library facilities defined by the forthcoming ISO - C++ standard. This includes strings, iostream, and various container - classes. All of this is templatized. - - The package also contains the older libg++ library for backward - compatibility, but new programs should avoid using it. - - * Calc (SrcCD) [FSFman, FSFrc] - - Calc (written by Dave Gillespie in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced - desk calculator & mathematical tool that runs as part of GNU Emacs. You - can use Calc as a simple four-function calculator, but it has many more - features including: choice of algebraic or RPN (stack-based) entry; - logarithmic, trigonometric, & financial functions; arbitrary precision; - complex numbers; vectors; matrices; dates; times; infinities; sets; - algebraic simplification; & differentiation & integration. It outputs - to `gnuplot', & comes with source for a manual & reference card (*note - Documentation::.). - - * `cfengine' (SrcCD) - - `cfengine' is used to maintain site-wide configuration of a - heterogeneous Unix network using a simple high level language. Its - appearance is similar to `rdist', but allows many more operations to be - performed automatically. See Mark Burgess, "A Site Configuration - Engine", `Computing Systems', Vol. 8, No. 3 (ask `office@usenix.org' how - to get a copy). - - * Chess (SrcCD) - - GNU Chess enables you to play a game of chess with a computer instead of - a person. It is useful to practice with when there are significant - spare cpu cycles and a real person is unavailable. - - The program offers a plain terminal interface, one using curses, and a - reasonable X Windows interface `xboard'. Best results are obtained by - compiling with GNU C. - - Improvements this past year are in the Windows-compatible version, - mostly bugfixes. - - Stuart Cracraft started the GNU mascot back in the mid-1980's. John - Stanback (and innumerable contributors) are responsible for GNU's brain - development and its fair play. Acknowledgements for the past year's - work are due Conor McCarthy. - - Send bugs to `bug-gnu-chess@prep.ai.mit.edu' & general comments to - `info-gnu-chess@prep.ai.mit.edu'. Visit the author's Web site at - `http://www.earthlink.net/~cracraft/index.html'. Play GNU Chess on the - Web at `http://www.delorie.com/game-room/chess'. - - * CLISP (SrcCD) - - CLISP is a Common Lisp implementation by Bruno Haible & Michael Stoll. - It mostly supports the Lisp described by `Common LISP: The Language (2nd - edition)' & the ANSI Common Lisp standard. CLISP includes an - interpreter, a byte-compiler, a large subset of CLOS & a foreign language - interface. The user interface language (English, German, French) can be - chosen at run time. An X11 API is available through CLX & Garnet. - CLISP needs only 2 MB of memory & runs on all kinds of Unix systems & on - many microcomputers (including MS-DOS systems, OS/2, Windows NT, Windows - 95, Amiga 500-4000, & Acorn RISC PC). See also item "Common Lisp", - which describes GCL, a complete Common Lisp implementation with compiler. - - * CLX (SrcCD) - - CLX is an X Window interface library for GCL. This is separate from the - built-in TK interface. - - * Common Lisp (`gcl') (SrcCD) - - GNU Common Lisp (GCL, formerly known as Kyoto Common Lisp) is a compiler - & interpreter for Common Lisp. GCL is very portable & extremely - efficient on a wide class of applications, & compares favorably in - performance with commercial Lisps on several large theorem-prover & - symbolic algebra systems. GCL supports the CLtL1 specification but is - moving towards the proposed ANSI standard. - - GCL compiles to C & then uses the native optimizing C compiler (e.g., - GCC). A function with a fixed number of args & one value turns into a C - function of the same number of args, returning one value--so GCL is - maximally efficient on such calls. Its conservative garbage collector - gives great freedom to the C compiler to put Lisp values in registers. - It has a source level Lisp debugger for interpreted code & displays - source code in an Emacs window. Its profiler (based on the C profiling - tools) counts function calls & the time spent in each function. - - There is now a built-in interface to the Tk widget system. It runs in a - separate process, so users may monitor progress on Lisp computations or - interact with running computations via a windowing interface. - - There is also an Xlib interface via C (xgcl-2). CLX runs with GCL, as - does PCL (see "PCL" later in this article). - - GCL version 2.2.2 is released under the GNU Library General Public - License. - - * cook (SrcCD) - - Cook is a tool for constructing files, and maintaining referential - integrity between files. It is given a set of files to create, and - recipes of how to create and maintain them. In any non-trivial program - there will be prerequisites to performing the actions necessary to - creating any file, such as include files. The `cook' program provides a - mechanism to define these. - - Some features which distinguish Cook include a strong procedural - description language, and fingerprints to supplement file modification - time stamps. There is also a `make2cook' utility included to ease - transition. - - * `cpio' (SrcCD) - - `cpio' is an archive program with all the features of SVR4 `cpio', - including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 `ustar' standard. `mt', a - program to position magnetic tapes, is included with `cpio'. - - * CVS (SrcCD) - - CVS is a version control system (like RCS or SCCS) which allows you to - keep old versions of files (usually source code), keep a log of who, - when, and why changes occurred, etc. It handles multiple developers, - multiple directories, triggers to enable/log/control various operations, - and can work over a wide area network. It does not handle build - management or bug-tracking; these are handled by `make' and GNATS, - respectively. - - * `cxref' (SrcCD) - - `cxref' is a program that will produce documentation (in LaTeX or HTML) - including cross-references from C program source code. It has been - designed to work with ANSI C, incorporating K&R, and most popular GNU - extensions. The documentation for the subject program is produced from - comments in the code that are appropriately formatted. The cross - referencing comes from the code itself and requires no extra work. - - * DDD (SrcCD) - - The Data Display Debugger (DDD) is a common graphical user interface to - GDB, DBX, and XDB, the popular Unix debuggers. DDD provides a graphical - data display where complex data structures can be explored incrementally - and interactively. DDD has been designed to compete with well-known - commercial debuggers; as of release 2.1.1, DDD also compiles and runs - with LessTif, a free Motif clone, without loss of functionality. For - more details, see the DDD WWW page at - `http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/softech/ddd/'. - - * DejaGnu (SrcCD) - - DejaGnu is a framework to test programs with a single front end for all - tests. DejaGnu's flexibility & consistency makes it easy to write tests. - DejaGnu will also work with remote hosts and embedded systems. - - DejaGnu comes with `expect', which runs scripts to conduct dialogs with - programs. - - * Diffutils (SrcCD) - - GNU `diff' compares files showing line-by-line changes in several - flexible formats. It is much faster than traditional Unix versions. The - Diffutils package has `diff', `diff3', `sdiff', & `cmp'. Future plans - include support for internationalization (e.g., error messages in - Chinese) & some non-Unix PC environments, & a library interface that can - be used by other free software. - - * DJGPP *Also see "GCC" below* (BinCD) - - DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G++ to i386s running DOS. DJGPP has a 32-bit - i386 DOS extender with a symbolic debugger, development libraries, & - ports of Bison, `flex', & Binutils. Full source code is provided. It - needs at least 5MB of hard disk space to install & 512K of RAM to use. - It supports SVGA (up to 1024x768), XMS & VDISK memory allocation, - `himem.sys', VCPI (e.g., QEMM, DESQview, & 386MAX), & DPMI (e.g., - Windows 3.x, OS/2, QEMM, & QDPMI). Version 2 was released in Feb. 1996, - & needs a DPMI environment; a free DPMI server is included. - - WWW at `http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/' or FTP from `ftp.simtel.net' in - `/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/' (or a SimTel mirror site). - - Ask `listserv@delorie.com', to join a DJGPP users mailing list. - - * `dld' (SrcCD) - - `dld' is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho. Linking your program - with the `dld' library allows you to dynamically load object files into - the running binary. `dld' supports a.out object types on the following - platforms: Convex C-Series (BSD), i386/i486/Pentium (GNU/Linux), Sequent - Symmetry i386 (Dynix 3), Sun-3 (SunOS 3 & 4), Sun-4 (SunOS 4), & VAX - (Ultrix). - - * `doschk' (SrcCD) - - This program is a utility to help software developers ensure that their - source file names are distinguishable on System V platforms with - 14-character filenames and on MS-DOS systems with 8+3 character - filenames. - - * `ed' (SrcCD) - - `ed' is the standard text editor. It is line-oriented and can be used - interactively or in scripts. - - * Elib (SrcCD) - - Elib is a small library of Emacs Lisp functions, including routines for - using AVL trees and doubly-linked lists. - - * Elisp archive (SrcCD) - - This is a snapshot of Ohio State's GNU Emacs Lisp FTP Archive. FTP it - from `archive.cis.ohio-state.edu' in `/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'. - - * Emacs *Also *note GNUs Flashes::.* [FSFman(s), FSFrc] - - In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible, - customizable real-time display editor & computing environment. GNU Emacs - is his second implementation. It offers true Lisp--smoothly integrated - into the editor--for writing extensions & provides an interface to the X - Window System. It runs on Unix, MS-DOS, & Windows NT or 95. In - addition to its powerful native command set, Emacs can emulate the - editors vi & EDT (DEC's VMS editor). Emacs has many other features which - make it a full computing support environment. Source for the `GNU Emacs - Manual' & a reference card comes with the software. Sources for the - `GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual', & `Programming in Emacs Lisp: An - Introduction' are distributed in separate packages. *Note - Documentation::. - - * Emacs 20 (SrcCD) [FSFman(s), FSFrc] - - Emacs 20.1 was just released recently. Its main new features include - support for many languages and many character codes (the MULE facility) - and a new convenient customization feature. The text-filling commands - handle indented and bulleted paragraphs conveniently; there are new help - facilities for looking up documentation about functions and symbols in - various languages. A new method of file-locking works even when using - NFS. Some dired commands have been made more systematic. - - We believe Emacs 20 operates on the same systems as Emacs 19, but we do - not have confirmation for all of them. - - * Emacs 19 (SrcCD) [FSFman(s), FSFrc] - - Emacs 19 works with character-only terminals & with the X Window System - (with or without an X toolkit). It also runs on MS-DOS, MS Windows, and - with multiple-window support on MS Windows 95/NT. - - Emacs 19 works on: Acorn RISC (RISCiX); Alliant FX/2800 (BSD); Alpha - (OSF/1 or GNU/Linux); Apollo (DomainOS); Bull DPX/2 2nn & 3nn (SysV.3) & - sps7 (SysV.2); Clipper; Convex (BSD); Cubix QBx (SysV); Data General - Aviion (DGUX); DEC MIPS (Ultrix 4.2, OSF/1, not VMS); Elxsi 6400 (SysV); - Gould Power Node & NP1 (4.2 & 4.3BSD); Harris Night Hawk 1200, 3000, - 4000 & 5000 (cxux); Harris Night Hawk Power PC (powerunix); Honeywell - XPS100 (SysV); HP 9000 series 200, 300, 700, 800 (but not 500) (4.3BSD; - HP-UX 7, 8, 9; NextStep); Intel i386/i486/Pentium (GNU/Hurd, GNU/Linux, - 386BSD, AIX, BSDI/386, FreeBSD, Esix, ISC, MS-DOS, NetBSD, SCO3.2v4, - Solaris, SysV, Xenix, WindowsNT, Windows95); IBM RS/6000 (AIX 3.2) & - RT/PC (AIX, BSD); Motorola Delta 147 & 187 (SysV.3, SysV.4, m88kbcs); - National Semiconductor 32K (Genix); NeXT (BSD, Mach 2 w/ NeXTStep 3.0); - Paragon (OSF/1); Prime EXL (SysV); Pyramid (BSD); Sequent Symmetry (BSD, - ptx); Siemens RM400 & RM600 (SysV); SGI Iris 4D (Irix 4.x & 5.x); Sony - News/RISC (NewsOS); Stardent i860 (SysV); Sun 3 & 4, SPARC 1, 1+, 2, 10, - Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, Solaris 2.0-2.3); Tadpole 68k (SysV); Tektronix - XD88 (SysV.3) & 4300 (BSD); & Titan P2 & P3 (SysV). - - * Emacs 18 (SrcCD) [FSFrc] - - Emacs 18 is several years old. We no longer maintain it, but still - distribute it for those using platforms which Emacs 19 does not support. - - * `enscript' (SrcCD) - - `enscript' is an upwardly-compatible replacement for the Adobe - `enscript' program. It formats ASCII files (outputting in Postscript) - and stores generated output to a file or sends it directly to the - printer. - - * `es' (SrcCD) - - `es' is an extensible shell (based on `rc') with first-class functions, - lexical scope, exceptions, and rich return values (i.e., functions can - return values other than just numbers). `es''s extensibility comes from - the ability to modify and extend the shell's built-in services, such as - path searching and redirection. Like `rc', it is great for both - interactive use and scripting, particularly since its quoting rules are - much less baroque than the C and Bourne shells. - - * Exim (SrcCD) - - Exim is a new Internet mail transfer agent, similar in style to Smail 3. - It can handle relatively high volume mail systems, header rewriting, - control over which hosts/nets may use it as a relay, blocking of - unwanted mail from specified hosts/nets/senders, and multiple local - domains on one mail host ("virtual domains") with several options for - the way these are handled. - - * `f2c' *Also see "Fortran" below & in *Note Forthcoming GNUs::.* - (SrcCD) - - `f2c' converts Fortran-77 source into C or C++, which can be compiled - with GCC or G++. Get bug fixes by FTP from site `netlib.bell-labs.com' - or by email from `netlib@netlib.bell-labs.com'. For a summary, see the - file `/netlib/f2c/readme.gz'. - - * `ffcall' (SrcCD) - - `ffcall' is a C library for implementing foreign function calls in - embedded interpreters by Bill Triggs and Bruno Haible. It allows C - functions with arbitrary argument lists and return types to be called or - emulated (callbacks). - - * Fileutils (SrcCD) - - The Fileutils are: `chgrp', `chmod', `chown', `cp', `dd', `df', `dir', - `dircolors', `du', `install', `ln', `ls', `mkdir', `mkfifo', `mknod', - `mv', `rm', `rmdir', `sync', `touch', & `vdir'. - - * Findutils (SrcCD) - - `find' is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to - find files which match certain criteria and perform arbitrary operations - on them. Also included are `locate', which scans a database for file - names that match a pattern, and `xargs', which applies a command to a - list of files. - - * Finger (SrcCD) - - GNU Finger has more features than other finger programs. For sites with - many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger "server" host - and other hosts at that site configured as finger "clients". The server - host collects information about who is logged in on the clients. To - finger a user at a GNU Finger site, a query to any of its client hosts - gets useful information. GNU Finger supports many customization - features, including user output filters and site-programmable output for - special target names. - - * `flex' (BinCD, SrcCD) [FSFman, FSFrc] - - `flex' is a replacement for the `lex' scanner generator. `flex' was - written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and generates - far more efficient scanners than `lex' does. Sources for the `Flex - Manual' and reference card are included (*note Documentation::.). - - * Fontutils (SrcCD) - - The Fontutils convert between font formats, create fonts for use with - Ghostscript or TeX (starting with a scanned type image & converting the - bitmaps to outlines), etc. It includes: `bpltobzr', `bzrto', - `charspace', `fontconvert', `gsrenderfont', `imageto', `imgrotate', - `limn', & `xbfe'. - - * Fortran (`g77') *Also *note Forthcoming GNUs::.* (BinCD, SrcCD) - - GNU Fortran (`g77'), developed by Craig Burley, is available for public - beta testing on the Internet. For now, `g77' produces code that is - mostly object-compatible with `f2c' & uses the same run-time library - (`libf2c'). - - * `gawk' (SrcCD) [FSFman] - - `gawk' is upwardly compatible with the latest POSIX specification of - `awk'. It also provides several useful extensions not found in other - `awk' implementations. Texinfo source for the `The GNU Awk User's - Guide' comes with the software (*note Documentation::.). - - * `gcal' (SrcCD) - - `gcal' is a program for printing calendars. It displays different - styled calendar sheets, eternal holiday lists, and fixed date warning - lists. - - * GCC (BinCD, SrcCD) [FSFman] - - Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler supports the languages C, C++, and - Objective-C; the source file name suffix or a compiler option selects - the language. (Also see "GNAT" later in this article for Ada language - supports.) Objective-C support was donated by NeXT. The runtime support - needed to run Objective-C programs is now distributed with GCC. (This - does not include any Objective-C classes aside from `object', but see - "GNUstep" in *Note Forthcoming GNUs::.) G++ seeks to be compliant with - the ANSI C++ language standard. See - `http://www.cygnus.com/misc/wp/index.html' for the latest draft. - - GCC is a fairly portable optimizing compiler which performs many - optimizations. They include: automatic register allocation, common - sub-expression elimination (CSE) (including a certain amount of CSE - between basic blocks - though not all the supported machine descriptions - provide for scheduling or delay slots), invariant code motion from - loops, induction variable optimizations, constant propagation, copy - propagation, delayed popping of function call arguments, tail recursion - elimination, integration of inline functions & frame pointer elimination, - instruction scheduling, loop unrolling, filling of delay slots, leaf - function optimization, optimized multiplication by constants, the - ability to assign attributes to instructions, & many local optimizations - automatically deduced from the machine description. - - GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type `long long - int'). It supports extended floating point (type `long double') on the - 68k; other machines will follow. GCC supports full ANSI C, traditional - C, & GNU C extensions (including: nested functions support, nonlocal - gotos, & taking the address of a label). - - GCC can generate a.out, COFF, ELF, & OSF-Rose files when used with a - suitable assembler. It can produce debugging information in these - formats: BSD stabs, COFF, ECOFF, ECOFF with stabs, & DWARF. - - GCC generates code for many CPUs, including the a29k, Alpha, ARM, AT&T, - DSP1610, Clipper, Convex cN, Elxsi, Fujitsu Gmicro, i370, i860, i960, - MIL-STD-1750a, MIPS, ns32k, PDP-11, Pyramid, ROMP, RS/6000, SH, SPUR, - Tahoe, VAX, & we32k. - - Position-independent code is generated for the Clipper, Hitachi H8/300, - HP-PA (1.0 & 1.1), i386/i486/Pentium, m68k, m88k, SPARC, & SPARClite. - - Operating systems supported include: GNU/Hurd, GNU/Linux, ACIS, AIX, AOS, - BSD, Clix, Concentrix, Ctix, DG/UX, Dynix, FreeBSD, Genix, HP-UX, Irix, - ISC, Luna, LynxOS, Minix, NetBSD, NewsOS, NeXTStep, OS/2, OSF, OSF-Rose, - RISCOS, SCO, Solaris 2, SunOS 4, System/370, SysV, Ultrix, Unos, VMS, & - Windows/NT. - - Using the configuration scheme for GCC, building a cross-compiler is as - easy as building a native compiler. - - Texinfo source for the `Using and Porting GNU CC' manual is included - with GCC (*note Documentation::.). - - * GDB (BinCD, SrcCD) [FSFman, FSFrc] - - GDB, the GNU DeBugger, is a source-level debugger for C, C++, & Fortran. - It provides partial support for Modula-2 & Chill. - - GDB can debug both C & C++, & will work with executables made by many - different compilers; but, C++ debugging will have some limitations if - you do not use GCC. - - GDB has a command line user interface, and Emacs has GDB mode as an - interface. Two X interfaces (not distributed or maintained by the FSF) - are: `gdbtk' (FTP it from `ftp.cygnus.com' in directory `/pub/gdb'); and - `xxgdb' (FTP it from `ftp.x.org' in directory `/contrib/utilities'). - - Executable files and symbol tables are read via the BFD library, which - allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs with multiple object file - formats (e.g., a.out, COFF, ELF). Other features include a rich command - language, remote debugging over serial lines or TCP/IP, and watchpoints - (breakpoints triggered when the value of an expression changes). - - GDB uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library which - includes simulators for the ARM, Hitachi H8/300, Hitachi SH, & PowerPC. - - GDB can perform cross-debugging. To say that GDB "targets" a platform - means it can perform native or cross-debugging for it. To say that GDB - can "host" a given platform means that it can be built on it, but cannot - necessarily debug native programs. - - GDB can: - - * "target" & "host": Amiga 3000 (AmigaOS, Amix, NetBSD), DEC Alpha - (OSF/1), DECstation 3100 & 5000 (Ultrix), HP 9000/300 (BSD, HP-UX), - HP 9000/700 (HP-UX 9, 10), i386/i486/Pentium (GNU/Hurd, GNU/Linux, - BSD, FreeBSD, LynxOS, NetBSD, SCO, Windows NT), IBM RS/6000 (AIX - 3.x, AIX 4.x, LynxOS), Motorola Delta m88k (System V, CX/UX), - Motorola m68k MVME-167 (LynxOS), NCR 3000 (SVR4), PC532 (NetBSD), - PowerPC (AIX 4.x, MacOS, Windows NT), SGI (Irix V3, V4, V5), SONY - News (NewsOS 3.x), SPARC (LynxOS, NetBSD, Solaris 2.x, & SunOS 4.1), - & Sun-3 (SunOS 4.1). - - * "target", but not "host": AMD 29000, ARM (RDP), Fujitsu SPARClite, - Hitachi H8/300, Hitachi SH (CMON, SH3, E7000), HP PA Pro (Winbond, - Oki), i960 (MON960, Nindy, VxWorks), m68k/m68332 (CPU32BUG, EST, - ROM68K, VxWorks), Matra Sparclet, MIPS (IDT, PMON, VxWorks), - PowerPC (PPCBug), & Z8000. - - * "host", but not "target": HP/Apollo 68k (BSD), IBM RT/PC (AIX), & - m68k Apple Macintosh (MacOS). Sources for the manual, - `Debugging with GDB', and a reference card are included (*note - Documentation::.). - - * `gdbm' (SrcCD) - - `gdbm' is the GNU replacement for the traditional `dbm' and `ndbm' - libraries. It implements a database using quick lookup by hashing. - `gdbm' does not ordinarily make sparse files (unlike its Unix and BSD - counterparts). - - * Generic NQS (SrcCD) - - Generic NQS is a network queuing system for spreading batch jobs across a - network of machines. It is designed to be simple to install on a - heterogeneous network of machines, and has optimizations for running on - the high end, symmetric multiprocessing servers that are currently on the - market. It is available for many more Unix variants than any other - comparable product, and inter-operates with other NQS systems, including - Cray's NQE. - - * `geomview' *See* `http://www.geom.umn.edu/software/geomview' (SrcCD) - - `geomview' is an interactive geometry viewing program, for Unix systems - with Motif, using X, GL, or OpenGL graphics. It allows multiple - independently controllable objects and cameras. External programs may - drive desired aspects of the viewer, e.g. loading changing geometry or - controlling motion, while allowing interactive mouse-and-GUI control of - everything else. Controllable features include motion, appearance - (wireframe, shading, lighting and material properties), mouse-based - selection, snapshoting (PPM or SGI image, Postscript, and RenderMan - formats), display in hyperbolic and spherical spaces, and projection - from higher dimensions. Includes converters to display Mathematica and - Maple 3-D graphics, and limited conversion to/from VRML. - - * `gettext' *Also *note Help the Translation Project::.* (SrcCD) - - The GNU `gettext' tool set has everything maintainers need to - internationalize a package's user messages. Once a package has been - internationalized, `gettext''s many tools help translators localize - messages to their native language and automate handling the translation - files. - - * `gforth' (SrcCD) - - `gforth' is a fast, portable implementation of the ANS Forth language. - - * Ghostscript (SrcCD) - - Ghostscript is an interpreter for the Postscript and PDF graphics - languages. - - The current version of GNU Ghostscript, 3.53, includes a Postscript - Level 2 interpreter and a PDF 1.1 interpreter (except for encryption). - Significant new features include the ability to convert PDF to - Postscript. - - Ghostscript executes commands in the Postscript and PDF languages by - writing directly to a printer, drawing on an X window, or writing to - files for printing later or manipulating with other graphics programs. - - Ghostscript includes a C-callable graphics library (for client programs - that do not want to deal with the Postscript language). It also runs on - MS-DOS, MS Windows, OS/2, OpenVMS, and Mac OS (native on both 68K and - PowerPC) (but please do *not* ask the FSF staff any questions about this; - we do not use these operating systems). - - * Ghostview (SrcCD) - - Tim Theisen, `ghostview@cs.wisc.edu', created Ghostview, a previewer for - multi-page files with an X Window interface. Ghostview & Ghostscript - work together; Ghostview creates a viewing window & Ghostscript draws in - it. - - * GIT (SrcCD) - - The GNU Interactive Tools package includes: an extensible file system - browser, an ASCII/hex file viewer, a process viewer/killer, & other - related utilities & shell scripts. It can be used to increase the speed - & efficiency of many daily tasks, such as copying & moving files & - directories, invoking editors, compressing/uncompressing files, creating - & expanding archives, compiling programs, sending mail, etc. It looks - nice, has colors (if the standard ANSI color sequences are supported), & - is user-friendly. - - * `gmp' (SrcCD) - - GNU `mp' is a library for arithmetic on arbitrary precision integers, - rational numbers, and floating-point numbers. It has a rich set of - functions with a regular interface. - - A major new release, version 2, came out in Spring '96. Compared to - previous versions, it is much faster, contains lots of new functions, & - has support for arbitrary precision floating-point numbers. - - * GN (SrcCD) - - GN is a gopher/HTTP server. - - * Gnans (SrcCD) - - Gnans is a program (and language) for the numerical study of - deterministic and stochastic dynamical systems. The dynamical systems - may evolve in continuous or discrete time. Gnans has graphical & - command line interfaces. - - * GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator (SrcCD) - - GNAT, a front end for the entire Ada 95 language, including all special - needs annexes, is available via anonymous FTP from `cs.nyu.edu' and - various mirror sites in `/pub/gnat'. SGI, DEC, and Siemens Nixdorf have - chosen GNU Ada 95 as the Ada compiler for some of their systems. GNAT - is maintained by Ada Core Technologies. For more information, see - `http://www.gnat.com'. - - * GNATS (SrcCD) - - GNATS, GNats: A Tracking System, is a bug-tracking system. It is based - upon the paradigm of a central site or organization which receives - problem reports and negotiates their resolution by electronic mail. - Although it has been used primarily as a software bug-tracking system so - far, it is sufficiently generalized that it could be used for handling - system administration issues, project management, or any number of other - applications. - - * GnuGo (SrcCD) - - GnuGo plays the game of Go. It is not yet very sophisticated. - - * GNUMATH (`gnussl') (SrcCD) - - GNUMATH is a library (`gnussl') that simplifies scientific programming - in C & C++. Its focus is on problems that can be solved by a - straight-forward application of numerical linear algebra. It also - handles plotting. It is in beta release; it is expected to grow more - versatile & offer a wider scope in time. - - * `gnuplot' (SrcCD) - - `gnuplot' is an interactive program for plotting mathematical - expressions and data. It plots both curves (2 dimensions) & surfaces (3 - dimensions). It was neither written nor named for the GNU Project; the - name is a coincidence. Various GNU programs use `gnuplot'. - - * `gnuserv' (SrcCD) - - `gnuserv' is an enhanced version of Emacs' `emacsclient' program. It - lets the user direct a running Emacs to edit files or evaluate arbitrary - Emacs Lisp constructs from another process. - - * `gpc' *Also *note GNUs Flashes::.* (SrcCD) - - `gpc' is the GNU Pascal Compiler. - - * grep (SrcCD) - - This package has GNU `grep', `egrep', and `fgrep', which find lines that - match entered patterns. They are much faster than the traditional Unix - versions. - - * Groff (SrcCD) - - Groff is a document formatting system based on a device-independent - version of `troff', & includes: `eqn', `nroff', `pic', `refer', `tbl', - `troff'; the `man', `ms', & `mm' macros; & drivers for Postscript, TeX - `dvi' format, the LaserJet 4 series of printers, and typewriter-like - devices. Groff's `mm' macro package is almost compatible with the DWB - `mm' macros with several extensions. Also included is a modified - version of the Berkeley `me' macros and an enhanced version of the X11 - `xditview' previewer. Written in C++, these programs can be compiled - with GNU C++ Version 2.7.2 or later. - - Groff users are encouraged to contribute enhancements. Most needed are - complete Texinfo documentation, a `grap' emulation (a `pic' preprocessor - for typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor similar to `pm' - (see `Computing Systems', Vol. 2, No. 2; ask `office@usenix.org' how to - get a copy), and an ASCII output class for `pic' to integrate `pic' with - Texinfo. Questions and bug reports from users who have read the - documentation provided with Groff can be sent to - `bug-groff@prep.ai.mit.edu'. - - * `guavac' (SrcCD) - - `guavac' is a new free compiler for the Java language. - - * GUILE *Also *note GNUs Flashes::.* (SrcCD) - - GUILE is GNU's Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extension, an - interpreter for the Scheme programming language, packaged as a library - that you can link into your programs to make them extensible. - - * `gzip' (BinCD, SrcCD) - - `gzip' can expand LZW-compressed files but uses another, unpatented - algorithm for compression which generally produces better results. It - also expands files compressed with System V's `pack' program. - - * `hello' (SrcCD) - - The GNU `hello' program produces a familiar, friendly greeting. It - allows non-programmers to use a classic computer science tool which would - otherwise be unavailable to them. Because it is protected by the GNU - General Public License, users are free to share and change it. `hello' - is also a good example of a program that meets the GNU coding standards. - Like any truly useful program, `hello' contains a built-in mail reader. - - * `hp2xx' (SrcCD) - - GNU `hp2xx' reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into - elementary vectors, and converts them into a variety of vector and raster - output formats. It is also an HP-GL previewer. Currently supported - vector formats include encapsulated Postscript, Uniplex RGIP, Metafont, - various special TeX-related formats, and simplified HP-GL (line drawing - only) for imports. Raster formats supported include IMG, PBM, PCX, & - HP-PCL (including Deskjet & DJ5xxC support). Previewers work under X11 - (Unix), OS/2 (PM & full screen), & MS-DOS (SVGA, VGA, & HGC). - - * HylaFAX *Also see* `http://www.vix.com/hylafax/' (SrcCD) - - HylaFAX (once named FlexFAX) is a facsimile system for Unix systems. It - supports sending, receiving, & polled retrieval of facsimile, as well as - transparent shared data use of the modem. - - * Hyperbole (SrcCD) - - Hyperbole, written by Bob Weiner in Emacs Lisp, is an open, efficient, - programmable information management, autonumbered outliner, & hypertext - system, intended for everyday work on any platform Emacs runs on. - - * ID Utils (SrcCD) - - ID Utils is a package of simple, fast, high-capacity, - language-independent tools that index program identifiers, literal - numbers, or words of human-readable text. Queries can be issued from - the command-line, or from within Emacs, serving as an augmented tags - facility. - - * `indent' (SrcCD) - - GNU `indent' formats C source code into the GNU, BSD, K&R, or your own - special indentation style. GNU `indent' is more robust & provides more - functionality than other such programs, including handling C++ comments. - It runs on Unix, Windows, VMS, ATARI and other systems. - - The next version which formats C++ source code will soon be released. - - * Inetutils (SrcCD) - - Inetutils has common networking utilities & servers. - - Version 1.3a is more portable than previous releases: Inetutils now - works on GNU/Linux and SunOS/Solaris systems, although it still requires - a system with some degree of BSD compatibility. This release also has - many security holes plugged. - - * Ispell (SrcCD) - - Ispell is an interactive spell checker that suggests "near misses" to - replace unrecognized words. System & user-maintained dictionaries for - multiple languages can be used. Standalone & Emacs interfaces are - available. - - * JACAL *Not available from the FSF except by FTP* - - JACAL is a symbolic mathematics system for the manipulation & - simplification of algebraic expressions & equations. - - The FSF is not distributing JACAL on any physical media. You can FTP it, - or visit the Web site `http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/JACAL.html'. - - * jargon (SrcCD) - - The jargon file is the online version of `The New Hacker's Dictionary'. - - * Karma (SrcCD) - - Karma is a signal and image processing library and visualization toolkit - that provides interprocess communications, authentication, graphics - display, and user interface to and manipulation of the Karma network - data structure. Several foreign data formats are also supported. Karma - comes packaged with a number of generic visualization tools and some - astronomy-specific tools. - - * `less' (SrcCD) - - `less' is a display paginator similar to `more' and `pg', but with - various features (such as the ability to scroll backwards) that most - pagers lack. - - * LessTif (SrcCD) - - LessTif is a free clone of Motif. - - * Libtool (SrcCD) - - GNU libtool is a generic library support script which manages the - complexity of building and linking against shared libraries. Libtool - allows source code package maintainers to easily add shared library - support without breaking static-only platform compatibility. - - Libtool supports building static libraries on all known platforms. - Shared library support has been implemented for several platforms. - - * Lynx *Also see* `http://lynx.browser.org' (SrcCD) - - Lynx is a text-only World Wide Web browser for those running - character-only ("cursor-addressable") terminals or terminal emulators. - - * `m4' (SrcCD) - - GNU `m4' is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro processor. - It is mostly SVR4 compatible, although it has some extensions (e.g., - handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros). `m4' also has - built-in functions for including files, running shell commands, doing - arithmetic, etc. - - * `make' (BinCD, SrcCD) [FSFman] - - GNU `make' supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure features - of the BSD and System V versions of `make', and runs on MS-DOS, - AmigaDOS, VMS, & Windows NT or 95, as well as all Unix-compatible - systems. GNU extensions include long options, parallel compilation, - flexible implicit pattern rules, conditional execution, & powerful text - manipulation functions. Source for the `Make Manual' comes with the - program (*note Documentation::.). - - * MandelSpawn (SrcCD) - - A parallel Mandelbrot generation program for the X Window System. - - * Maxima (SrcCD) - - Maxima is a Common Lisp implementation of MIT's Macsyma system for - computer based algebra. - - * MCSim (SrcCD) - - MCSim is a general purpose modeling and simulation program which also - performs standard or Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations. It allows - you to specify a set of linear or nonlinear equations (eventually - differential), and solve them using parameter values you choose or - parameter values sampled from specified statistical distributions. - Simulation outputs can be compared to experimental data for parameter - estimation. - - * Meta-HTML (SrcCD) - - <Meta-HTML> is a programming language specifically designed for working - within the World Wide Web environment. Although it is a genuine - programming language, suitable for large-scale symbolic manipulation, it - provides the most commonly wanted Web functionality as built-in - primitives, so you don't have to write them. - - * Midnight Commander (`mc') (SrcCD) - - The Midnight Commander is a user friendly & colorful Unix file manager & - shell, useful to novice & guru alike. It has a built-in virtual file - system that manipulates files inside tar files or files on remote - machines using the FTP protocol. This mechanism is extendable with - external Unix programs. - - * Miscellaneous Files Distribution (SrcCD) - - The GNU Miscellaneous Files are non-crucial files that are common on - various systems, including word lists, airport codes, ZIP codes etc. - - * `mkisofs' (SrcCD) - - `mkisofs' is a pre-mastering program to generate an ISO 9660 file system. - It takes a snapshot of a directory tree, and makes a binary image which - corresponds to an ISO 9660 file system when written to a block device. - - It can also generate the System Use Sharing Protocol records of the Rock - Ridge Interchange Protocol (used to further describe the files in an ISO - 9660 file system to a Unix host; it provides information such as longer - filenames, uid/gid, permissions, and device nodes). - - The `mkisofs' program is often used with `cdwrite'. The `cdwrite' - program works by taking the image that `mkisofs' generates and driving a - cdwriter drive to actually burn the disk. `cdwrite' works under - GNU/Linux, and supports popular cdwriter drives. Older versions of - `cdwrite' were included with older versions of `mkisofs'; - `sunsite.unc.edu' has the latest version: - `/pub/Linux/utils/disk-management/cdwrite-2.0.tar.gz'. - - * `mtools' (SrcCD) - - `mtools' is a collection of utilities to access MS-DOS disks from Unix - without mounting them. It supports Windows 95 style long file names, - OS/2 Xdf disks, ZIP/JAZ disks and 2m disks (store up to 1992k on a high - density 3 1/2 disk). - - * MULE *Also *note GNUs Flashes::.* (SrcCD) - - MULE is a MULtilingual Enhancement to GNU Emacs. MULE text buffers can - contain a mix of characters from many languages including: Japanese, - Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, modern European languages (including - Greek & Russian), Arabic, & Hebrew. MULE also provides input methods - for all of them. *Note GNU & Other Free Software in Japan::, for more - information about MULE. - - The version 20 release of Emacs includes the MULE features, making MULE - itself obsolete. - - * `mutt' *Also see* `http://www.cs.hmc.edu/~me/mutt' (SrcCD) - - Mutt is a small but very powerful mail client: a hybrid, or "mutt," - consisting of features from various other curses-based e-mail clients. - - * NetHack (SrcCD) - - NetHack is a display-oriented adventure game similar to Rogue. ASCII, - X11, and various PC based GUI displays are supported. - - NetHack runs on GNU/Linux, Amiga, Atari, BeBox, Mac, MS Windows, MS-DOS, - OS/2, Unix, VMS, and Windows NT. - - The current release of NetHack is 3.2.2. Bug reports concerning NetHack - should be sent to `nethack-bugs@linc.cis.upenn.edu'. - - * NIH Class Library (SrcCD) - - The NIH Class Library is a set of C++ classes (similar to - Smalltalk-80's) written in C++ by Keith Gorlen of the National Institutes - of Health (NIH). - - * `nvi' (SrcCD) - - `nvi' is an implementation of the `ex'/`vi' Unix editor. It has all the - functionality of the original `ex'/`vi', except `open' mode & the `lisp' - edit option. Enhancements include multiple buffers, command-line - editing & path completion, integrated Perl5 & Tcl scripting languages, - Cscope support & tag stacks, 8-bit data support, infinite file/line - lengths, infinite undo, language catalogs, incremental search, extended - regular expressions, and security fixes. It uses Autoconf for - configuration and runs on any Unix-like system. - - * Oaklisp (SrcCD) - - Oaklisp is a fast, portable, object-oriented Scheme with first class - types. - - * Objective-C Library (SrcCD) - - Our Objective-C Class Library (`gstep-base.tar.gz', `libgnustep-base') - has general-purpose, non-graphical Objective-C objects written by Andrew - McCallum & others. It includes collection classes for maintaining - groups of objects, I/O streams, coders for formatting objects & C types - to streams, ports for network packet transmission, distributed objects - (remote object messaging), string classes, invocations, notifications, - event loops, timers, exceptions, pseudo-random number generators, & - more. It has the base classes for the GNUstep project; all but a few of - them have already been written. Send queries & bugs to - `mccallum@gnu.ai.mit.edu'. See "GNUstep" in *Note Forthcoming GNUs::. - - * OBST (SrcCD) - - OBST is a persistent object management system with bindings to C++. - OBST supports incremental loading of methods. Its graphical tools - require the X Window System. It features a hands-on tutorial including - sample programs. It compiles with G++, and should install easily on - most Unix platforms. - - * Octave *Also see* `http://www.che.wisc.edu/octave' (SrcCD) - - Octave does arithmetic for real and complex scalars and matrices, solves - sets of nonlinear algebraic equations, integrates systems of ordinary - differential & differential-algebraic equations, and integrates - functions over finite & infinite intervals. Two- & three-dimensional - plotting is available using `gnuplot'. - - Version 2.0.9 of Octave was released in July. It includes support for - dynamically linked functions, user-defined data types, many new - functions, & a completely revised manual. Octave works on most Unix - systems, OS/2, and Windows NT/95. - - * Oleo (SrcCD) - - Oleo is a spreadsheet program (better for you than the more expensive - spreadsheets). It supports the X Window System and character-based - terminals, and can output Embedded Postscript renditions of spreadsheets. - Keybindings should be familiar to Emacs users and are configurable. - Oleo supports multiple variable-width fonts when used under the X Window - System or outputting to Postscript devices. - - * `p2c' (SrcCD) - - `p2c' is Dave Gillespie's Pascal-to-C translator. It inputs many - dialects (HP, ISO, Turbo, VAX, etc.) & generates readable, - maintainable, portable C. - - * `patch' (SrcCD) - - `patch' applies `diff''s output to a set of original files to generate - the modified versions. Recent versions of GNU `patch' can update binary - files, and can remove files and directories when they become obsolete. - - * PCL (SrcCD) - - PCL is a free implementation of a large subset of CLOS, the Common Lisp - Object System. It runs under both GCL and CLISP, mentioned above. - - * `perl' (SrcCD) - - Larry Wall's `perl' combines the features & capabilities of C, `sed', - `awk', & `sh', and provides interfaces to the Unix system calls & many C - library routines. - - * `phttpd' (SrcCD) - - `phttpd' is a high speed World Wide Web server using multithreading, - memory mapping, and dynamic linking to achieve its goals of high speed, - scalability, and light weight. It is currently supported only on - Solaris (SunOS5). - - * plotutils (SrcCD) - - The GNU plotutils (plotting utilities) package includes `libplot', a - subroutine library for producing 2-D device-independent vector graphics, - and `graph', a sample application for plotting 2-D scientific data that - is built on top of `libplot'. Supported devices include X Window System - displays, Postscript devices, and Tektronix emulators. `xfig' output - format, which can be edited with the free graphics editor `xfig', is - also supported. The Postscript output format includes directives which - allow it to be edited with the `idraw' graphics editor. Included with - `graph' are `spline', a program that uses splines in tension to - interpolate data, and `ode', an application that will numerically - integrate a system of ordinary differential equations. - - * PRCS (SrcCD) - - PRCS, the Project Revision Control System, is a version control program - with purpose similar to that of CVS. It was designed with simplicity in - mind. Like CVS, PRCS uses RCS to accomplish this task, but this is - inconsequential to the user, as RCS is completely hidden beneath a layer - of abstraction. - - * `ptx' (SrcCD) - - GNU `ptx' is our version of the traditional permuted index generator. - It handles multiple input files at once, has TeX compatible output, & - outputs readable "KWIC" (KeyWords In Context) indexes without using - `nroff'. Plans are to merge this package into `textutils'. - - It does not yet handle input files that do not fit in memory all at once. - - * `rc' (SrcCD) - - `rc' is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than `csh') - and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells. It's - intended to be used interactively, but is also great for writing - scripts. It inspired the shell `es'. - - * RCS (SrcCD) - - RCS, the Revision Control System, is used for version control & - management of software projects. Used with GNU `diff', RCS can handle - binary files (8-bit data, executables, object files, etc). RCS now - conforms to GNU configuration standards & to POSIX 1003.1b-1993. Also - see the CVS item above. - - * `readline' (BinCD, SrcCD) - - Brian Fox wrote the `readline' library one weekend in 1987, so that the - FSF would have a clean Emacs-like line editing facility that could be - used across multiple programs. After installing it in Bash, he went on - to test the reusability of the code by adding it to GDB, and then later, - to the GNU FTP client. The library supplies many entry points--the - simplest interface gives any program the ability to store a history of - input lines, and gives the end user a complete Emacs-like (or vi-like) - editing capability over the input, simply by replacing calls to `gets' - with calls to `readline'. - - * `recode' *Also *note Forthcoming GNUs::.* (SrcCD) - - GNU `recode' converts files between character sets and usages. When - exact transliterations are not possible, it may delete the offending - characters or fall back on approximations. This program recognizes or - outputs nearly 150 different character sets and is able to transliterate - files between almost any pair. Most RFC 1345 character sets are - supported. - - * `regex' (SrcCD) - - The GNU regular expression library supports POSIX.2, except for - internationalization features. It is included in many GNU programs which - do regular expression matching & is available separately. An alternate - regular expression package, `rx', is faster than `regex' in many cases; - we were planning to replace `regex' with `rx', but it is not certain - this will happen. - - * Roxen (SrcCD) - - Roxen is a modularized, object-oriented, non-forking World Wide Web - server with high performance and throughput, and capabilities for on the - fly image generation (`http://www.roxen.com'). It was formerly named - Spinner, but was renamed for trademark reasons. - - * `rsync' (SrcCD) - - `rsync' is a replacement for `rcp' that has many more features. `rsync' - uses the "rsync algorithm", which provides a very fast method for - synchronizing large remote files, sending only the differences across - the link. It does not require both versions of a file to be local in - order to compute the differences. A technical report describing the - rsync algorithm is included with the package. - - * `rx' (SrcCD) - - Tom Lord has written `rx', a new regular expression library which is - generally faster and more correct than the older GNU `regex' library. - - * SAOimage (SrcCD) - - SAOimage is an X-based astronomical image viewer. It reads array data - images, which may be in specific formats, and displays them with a - pseudocolor colormap. There is full interactive control of the - colormap, panning and zooming, graphical annotation, and cursor tracking - in pixel and sky coordinates, among other features. - - * `screen' (SrcCD) - - `screen' is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate "screens" - (ttys) on a single character-based terminal. Each virtual terminal - emulates a DEC VT100 plus several ISO 2022 and ISO 6429 (ECMA 48, ANSI - X3.64) functions, including color. Arbitrary keyboard input translation - is also supported. `screen' sessions can be detached and resumed later - on a different terminal type. Output in detached sessions is saved for - later viewing. - - * `sed' (SrcCD) - - `sed' is a stream-oriented version of `ed'. It comes with the `rx' - library. - - * Sharutils (SrcCD) - - `shar' makes so-called shell archives out of many files, preparing them - for transmission by electronic mail services; `unshar' helps unpack - these shell archives after reception. `uuencode' and `uudecode' are - POSIX compliant implementations of a pair of programs which transform - files into a format that can be safely transmitted across a 7-bit ASCII - link. - - * Shellutils (SrcCD) - - The Shellutils are: `basename', `chroot', `date', `dirname', `echo', - `env', `expr', `factor', `false', `groups', `hostname', `id', `logname', - `nice', `nohup', `pathchk', `printenv', `printf', `pwd', `seq', `sleep', - `stty', `su', `tee', `test', `true', `tty', `uname', `uptime', `users', - `who', `whoami', & `yes'. - - * Shogi (SrcCD) - - Shogi is a Japanese game similar to Chess; a major difference is that - captured pieces can be returned into play. - - GNU Shogi is a variant of GNU Chess; it implements the same features & - similar heuristics. As a new feature, sequences of partial board - patterns can be introduced to help the program play toward specific - opening patterns. It has both character and X display interfaces. - - It is primarily supported by Matthias Mutz on behalf of the FSF. - - * SIPP (SrcCD) - - SIPP is a library for photorealistically rendering 3D scenes. Scenes can - be illuminated by an arbitrary number of light sources; they are built up - of object hierarchies, with arbitrarily many subobjects and subsurfaces. - Surfaces can be rendered with either Phong, Gouraud, or flat shading. - The library supports programmable shaders and texture mapping. - - * Smail (SrcCD) - - Smail is a mail transport system, designed as a compatible drop-in - replacement for `sendmail'. It uses a much simpler configuration format - than `sendmail' and is designed to be setup with minimal effort. - - * Smalltalk (SrcCD) - - GNU Smalltalk is an interpreted object-oriented programming language - system written in highly portable C. It has been ported to MS-DOS, many - Unixes, & other OSes. Features include a binary image save capability, - the ability to call user-written C code with parameters, an Emacs - editing mode, a version of the X protocol invocable from Smalltalk, - optional byte-code compilation and/or execution tracing, & automatically - loaded per-user initialization files. It implements all of the classes - & protocol in the book "Smalltalk-80: The Language", except for the - graphic user interface (GUI) related classes. - - * SNePS (SrcCD) - - SNePS is the Semantic Network Processing System. It is an - implementation of a fully intensional theory of propositional knowledge - representation and reasoning. SNePS runs under CLISP or GCL. - - * `spell' (SrcCD) - - GNU `spell' is a clone of standard Unix `spell', implemented as a - wrapper to `ispell'. - - * `stow' (SrcCD) - - `stow' manages the installation of multiple software packages, keeping - them separate while making them appear (via symbolic links) to be - installed in the same place. For example, Emacs can be installed in - `/usr/local/stow/emacs' and Perl in `/usr/local/stow/perl', permitting - each to be administered separately, while with `stow' they will both - appear to be installed in `/usr/local'. - - * Superopt (SrcCD) - - Superopt is a function sequence generator that uses an exhaustive - generate-and-test approach to find the shortest instruction sequence for - a given function. You provide a function as input, a CPU to generate - code for, and how many instructions you want. Its use in GCC is - described in the `ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92 Proceedings'. It supports: SPARC, - m68k, m68020, m88k, IBM POWER and PowerPC, AMD 29k, Intel x86 & 960, - Pyramid, DEC Alpha, Hitachi SH, & HP-PA. - - * Swarm (SrcCD) - - Swarm is a software package for multi-agent simulation of complex systems - being developed at The Santa Fe Institute. Swarm is intended to be a - useful tool for researchers in a variety of disciplines, especially - artificial life. The basic architecture of Swarm is the simulation of - collections of concurrently interacting agents: with this architecture, - a large variety of agent based models can be implemented. - - * `tar' (BinCD, SrcCD) - - GNU `tar' includes multi-volume support, the ability to archive sparse - files, compression/decompression, remote archives, and special features - that allow `tar' to be used for incremental and full backups. GNU `tar' - uses an early draft of the POSIX 1003.1 `ustar' format which is - different from the final version. This will be corrected in the future. - - * Termcap Library (SrcCD) [FSFman] - - The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for `libtermcap.a' on - any system. It does not place an arbitrary limit on the size of Termcap - entries, unlike most other Termcap libraries. Included is source for the - `Termcap Manual' in Texinfo format (*note Documentation::.). - - * Termutils (SrcCD) - - The Termutils package contains programs for controlling terminals. - `tput' is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal - capabilities. `tabs' is a program to set hardware terminal tab settings. - - * TeX (SrcCD) - - TeX is a document formatter that is used, among other things, by the FSF - for all its printed documentation. You will need it if you want to make - printed manuals. See `http://www.tug.org/web2c/'. - - The Source Code CD-ROM contains a minimal TeX collection, sufficient to - process Texinfo files. For a complete TeX distribution, including both - sources and precompiled binaries for many platforms, consider teTeX. - This is available on CD-ROM (see `http://www.tug.org/texlive.html'), or - by FTP. The FTP instructions change too frequently to include them here; - see `ftp://ftp.tug.org/tex/unixtex.ftp'. - - * Texinfo (SrcCD) [FSFman] - - Texinfo is a set of utilities (`makeinfo', `info', `install-info', - `texi2dvi', `texindex', & `texinfmt.el') which generate printed manuals, - plain ASCII text, & online hypertext documentation (called "Info"), & - can read online Info documents; Info files can also be read in Emacs. - Version 3 has both Emacs Lisp & standalone programs written in C or as - shell scripts. Texinfo mode for Emacs enables easy editing & updating - of Texinfo files. Source for the `Texinfo Manual' is included (*note - Documentation::.). - - * Textutils (SrcCD) - - The Textutils programs manipulate textual data. They include: `cat', - `cksum', `comm', `csplit', `cut', `expand', `fmt', `fold', `head', - `join', `md5sum', `nl', `od', `paste', `pr', `sort', `split', `sum', - `tac', `tail', `tr', `unexpand', `uniq', and `wc'. - - * TIFF library (SrcCD) - - The TIFF library, `libtiff', is a library for manipulating Tagged Image - File Format files, a commonly used bitmap graphics format. - - * Tile Forth (SrcCD) - - Tile Forth is a 32-bit implementation of the Forth-83 standard written - in C, allowing it to be easily ported to new systems & extended with any - C-function (graphics, windowing, etc). - - Many documented Forth libraries are available, e.g. top-down parsing, - multi-threads, & object-oriented programming. - - * `time' (SrcCD) - - `time' reports (usually from a shell) the user, system, & real time used - by a process. On some systems it also reports memory usage, page - faults, etc. - - * `ucblogo' (SrcCD) - - `ucblogo' implements the classic teaching language, Logo. - - * `units' - - GNU `units' converts between different units of measurement, such as - miles/gallon to km/liter. (It can only handle multiplicative scale - changes, so it cannot convert Celsius to Fahrenheit though it could - convert temperature differences between those temperatures scales.) - - * UUCP (SrcCD) - - GNU's UUCP system (written by Ian Lance Taylor) supports the `f', `g' - (all window & packet sizes), `v', `G', `t', `e', Zmodem, & two new - bidirectional (`i' & `j') protocols. With a BSD sockets library, it can - make TCP connections. With TLI libraries, it can make TLI connections. - Source is included for a manual (not yet published by the FSF). - - * vera (SrcCD) - - VERA (Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms) is a document listing - thousands of acronyms of the computer field. - - * viewfax (SrcCD) - - Viewfax is a tool for displaying fax files on an X display. It can - display raw, digifax or tiff/f files, such as those received by HylaFAX. - - * W3 (SrcCD) - - W3 (written by William Perry in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced - World Wide Web browser that runs as part of Emacs. It supports all the - bells and whistles you find on the Web today, including frames, tables, - stylesheets, and much more. See - `http://www.cs.indiana.edu/elisp/w3/docs.html'. - - * `wdiff' (SrcCD) - - `wdiff' is a front-end to GNU `diff'. It compares two files, finding - the words deleted or added to the first to make the second. It has many - output formats and works well with terminals and pagers. `wdiff' is - very useful when two texts differ only by a few words and paragraphs - have been refilled. Plans are to merge this package into `diffutils'. - - * `Wget' (SrcCD) - - `Wget' non-interactively retrieves files from the WWW using HTTP & FTP. - It is suitable for use in shell scripts. - - * `windows32api' (SrcCD) - - `windows32' is a set of header files & import libraries that can be used - by GNU tools for compiling & linking programs to be run on Windows NT/95. - - * WN (SrcCD) - - WN is a World Wide Web server designed to be secure and flexible. It - offers many different capabilities in pre-parsing files before passing - them to the client, and has a very different design from Apache and the - NCSA server. - - * X11 (SrcCD) - - We distribute Version 11, Release 6.3 of the X Window System with the - latest patches & bug fixes. X11 includes all of the core software, - documentation, contributed clients, libraries, & toolkits, games, etc. - - While supplies last, we will distribute X11R5 on the November 1993 - Source Code CD-ROM. - - * `xboard' (SrcCD) - - `xboard' is a graphical chessboard for X Windows. It can serve as a - user interface to the Crafty or GNU chess programs, the Internet Chess - Servers, e-mail correspondence chess, or games saved in Portable Game - Notation. - - * `xgrabsc' (SrcCD) - - `xgrabsc' is a screen capture program similar to `xwd' but with a - graphical user interface, more ways of selecting the part of the screen - to capture, & different types of output: Postscript, color Postscript, - xwd, bitmap, pixmap, & puzzle. - - * `xinfo' (SrcCD) - - `xinfo' is an X-windows program for reading Info files. It uses a - special widget, which is available for use in other programs. - - * xmcd *Also see* `http://sunsite.unc.edu/~cddb/xmcd/' (SrcCD) - - `xmcd' is an X11-based CD player utility and `cda' is a command-line - driven, non-graphical CD audio player. `xmcd' is developed to use the - OSF/Motif API (version 1.1 and later) and can also be used with LessTif, - the free Motif clone. - - In its evolution over the past few years, `xmcd' has established itself - as the premier CD player application for the X window system with an - attractive, easy-to-use user interface. It is feature-rich and runs on - virtually all of the popular Unix and OpenVMS platforms. It also - supports the widest array of CD-ROM and CD-R devices, including some - older SCSI-1 drives that do not work with other CD player applications. - The remote CD database query feature fully utilizes the Internet and - taps on a vast repository of CD artists/titles, track titles and other - information. Multi-disc changers are also supported. - - Like many other CD player applications, `xmcd' supports a CD database of - disc and track titles and other information. A distinguishing feature - of `xmcd' is the ability to connect to a remote CD database server to - query this information. Many public Internet CD database servers have - been established around the world for this purpose, and `xmcd' also - allows the user to submit new CD entries to the master database. - - * `xshogi' (SrcCD) - - `xshogi' is a graphical Shogi (Japanese Chess) board for the X Window - System. It can serve as a user interface to GNU Shogi, as a referee for - games between two humans, or as a client for the Internet Shogi Server. - - * `Ygl' (SrcCD) - - `Ygl' emulates a subset of SGI's GL (Graphics Language) library under - X11 on most platforms with an ANSI C compiler (including GCC). It has - most two-dimensional graphics routines, the queue device & query - routines, double buffering, RGB mode with dithering, Fortran bindings, - etc. - - * zlibc (SrcCD) - - Zlibc is an uncompressing C library for GNU/Linux and SunOS systems. It - is a preloadable shared object that allows executables to uncompress the - datafiles that they need on the fly. No kernel patch, no recompilation - of these executables and no recompilation of the libraries is needed; - the package overrides the `open' function (and other system call - functions) in the shared library. - - - -Program/Package Cross Reference -******************************* - -Here is a list of the package each GNU program or library is in. You can FTP -the current list in the file `/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex' from a GNU FTP host -(*note How to Get GNU Software::.). - - * 4dview geomview - - * a2p perl - * a2x xopt - * ac bsd44 - * accton bsd44 - * ackpfd phttpd - * acl bsd44 - * acm acm - * acms acm - * addbbox geomview - * addftinfo Groff - * adventure bsd44 - * afm2tfm TeX - * aid ID Utils - * amd bsd44 - * ansitape bsd44 - * AnswerGarden xopt - * apply bsd44 - * appres xreq - * apropos bsd44 - * ar Binutils - * arithmetic bsd44 - * arp bsd44 - * atc bsd44 - * authwn WN - * autoconf Autoconf - * autoheader Autoconf - * automake Automake - * autoreconf Autoconf - * autoscan Autoconf - * autoupdate Autoconf - * auto_box xopt - * auto_box xreq - - * b2m Emacs - * backgammon bsd44 - * bad144 bsd44 - * badsect bsd44 - * banner bsd44 - * basename Shellutils - * bash BASH - * battlestar bsd44 - * bc bc - * bcd bsd44 - * bdes bsd44 - * bdftops Ghostscript - * beach_ball xopt - * beach_ball xreq - * beach_ball2 xopt - * bibtex TeX - * biff bsd44 - * bison Bison - * bitmap xreq - * boggle bsd44 - * bpltobzr Fontutils - * bugfiler bsd44 - * buildhash Ispell - * bzrto Fontutils - - * c++ GCC - * c++filt Binutils - * c2ph perl - * ca100 xopt - * caesar bsd44 - * cal bsd44 - * calendar bsd44 - * canfield bsd44 - * cat Textutils - * cbars wdiff - * cc GCC - * cc1 GCC - * cc1obj GCC - * cc1plus GCC - * cccp GCC - * cdwrite mkisofs - * cfengine cfengine - * cgi Spinner - * charspace Fontutils - * checknr bsd44 - * chess bsd44 - * chflags bsd44 - * chgrp Fileutils - * ching bsd44 - * chmod Fileutils - * chown Fileutils - * chpass bsd44 - * chroot bsd44 - * ci RCS - * cksum Textutils - * cktyps g77 - * clisp CLISP - * clri bsd44 - * cmail xboard - * cmmf TeX - * cmodext xopt - * cmp Diffutils - * co RCS - * col bsd44 - * colcrt bsd44 - * colrm bsd44 - * column bsd44 - * comm Textutils - * compress bsd44 - * comsat bsd44 - * connectd bsd44 - * cp Fileutils - * cpicker xopt - * cpio cpio - * cpp GCC - * cppstdin perl - * cribbage bsd44 - * crock xopt - * csh bsd44 - * csplit Textutils - * ctags Emacs - * ctwm xopt - * cu UUCP - * cut Textutils - * cvs CVS - * cvscheck CVS - * cvtmail Emacs - * cxterm xopt - - * d Fileutils - * date Shellutils - * dc bc - * dd Fileutils - * ddd DDD - * defid ID Utils - * delatex TeX - * demangle Binutils - * descend CVS - * detex TeX - * df Fileutils - * dhtppd phttpd - * diff Diffutils - * diff3 Diffutils - * diffpp enscript - * digest-doc Emacs - * dipress bsd44 - * dir Fileutils - * dircolors Fileutils - * dirname Shellutils - * dish xopt - * disklabel bsd44 - * diskpart bsd44 - * dld dld - * dm bsd44 - * dmesg bsd44 - * doschk doschk - * dox xopt - * du Fileutils - * dump bsd44 - * dump mkisofs - * dumpfs bsd44 - * dvi2tty TeX - * dvicopy TeX - * dvips TeX - * dvitype TeX - - * ecc ecc - * echo Shellutils - * ed ed - * edit-pr GNATS - * editres xreq - * edquota bsd44 - * eeprom bsd44 - * egrep grep - * eid ID Utils - * emacs Emacs - * emacsclient Emacs - * emacsserver Emacs - * emacstool Emacs - * emu xopt - * enscript enscript - * env Shellutils - * eqn Groff - * error bsd44 - * es es - * esdebug es - * etags Emacs - * ex nvi - * example geomview - * exicyclog Exim - * exigrep Exim - * exim Exim - * eximon Exim - * eximon Exim - * eximstats Exim - * exinext Exim - * exiwhat Exim - * expand Textutils - * expect DejaGnu - * expr Shellutils - * exterm xopt - - * f2c f2c - * factor bsd44 - * fakemail Emacs - * false Shellutils - * fastboot bsd44 - * fax2ps HylaFAX - * faxalter HylaFAX - * faxanswer HylaFAX - * faxcover HylaFAX - * faxd HylaFAX - * faxd.recv HylaFAX - * faxmail HylaFAX - * faxquit HylaFAX - * faxrcvd HylaFAX - * faxrm HylaFAX - * faxstat HylaFAX - * fc f2c - * fdraw xopt - * ffe g77 - * fgrep grep - * fid ID Utils - * file bsd44 - * find Findutils - * find2perl perl - * finger Finger - * fingerd Finger - * fish bsd44 - * fixfonts Texinfo - * fixinc.svr4 GCC - * fixincludes GCC - * flex flex - * flex++ flex - * flythrough geomview - * fmt bsd44 - * fnid ID Utils - * fold Textutils - * font2c Ghostscript - * fontconvert Fontutils - * forth Tile Forth - * forthicon Tile Forth - * forthtool Tile Forth - * fortune bsd44 - * fpr bsd44 - * freq Ispell - * freqtbl Ispell - * from bsd44 - * fsck bsd44 - * fsplit bsd44 - * fstat bsd44 - * ftp bsd44 - * ftp Inetutils - * ftpd bsd44 - * ftpd Inetutils - - * g++ GCC - * gas Binutils - * gawk GAWK - * gcal gcal - * gcc GCC - * gcore bsd44 - * gdb GDB - * genclass libg++ - * geomstuff geomview - * gettext gettext - * getty bsd44 - * gftodvi TeX - * gftopk TeX - * gftype TeX - * ghostview Ghostview - * gid ID Utils - * ginsu geomview - * git GIT - * gitaction GIT - * gitcmp GIT - * gitkeys GIT - * gitmatch GIT - * gitmount GIT - * gitps GIT - * gitredir GIT - * gitrgrep GIT - * gitview GIT - * gitwipe GIT - * gn GN - * gnans Gnans - * gnanslator Gnans - * gnats GNATS - * gnuchess Chess - * gnuchessc Chess - * gnuchessn Chess - * gnuchessr Chess - * gnuchessx Chess - * gnuclient gnuserv - * gnudoit gnuserv - * gnupdisp Shogi - * gnuplot gnuplot - * gnuplot_x11 gnuplot - * gnuserv gnuserv - * gnushogi Shogi - * gnushogir Shogi - * gnushogix Shogi - * go GnuGo - * gpc xopt - * gpc xreq - * gperf cperf - * gperf libg++ - * gprof Binutils - * graffiti geomview - * graph Graphics - * grep grep - * grodvi Groff - * groff Groff - * grops Groff - * grotty Groff - * groups Shellutils - * gs Ghostscript - * gsbj Ghostscript - * gsdj Ghostscript - * gslj Ghostscript - * gslp Ghostscript - * gsnd Ghostscript - * gsrenderfont Fontutils - * gunzip gzip - * gvclock geomview - * gwm xopt - * gzexe gzip - * gzip gzip - - * h2ph perl - * h2pl perl - * hack bsd44 - * hangman bsd44 - * head Textutils - * hello hello - * hexdump bsd44 - * hexl Emacs - * hinge geomview - * hostname Shellutils - * hp2xx hp2xx - * hterm xopt - * htmlencode phttpd - * httpd apache - * httpdecode phttpd - - * i18nOlwmV2 xopt - * i2mif xopt - * ico xopt - * ico xreq - * id Shellutils - * ident RCS - * ifconfig bsd44 - * ifnames Autoconf - * ImageMagick xopt - * imageto Fontutils - * iman xopt - * imgrotate Fontutils - * indent indent - * indxbib Groff - * inetd bsd44 - * inetd Inetutils - * info Texinfo - * inimf TeX - * init bsd44 - * initex TeX - * inn bsd44 - * install Fileutils - * iostat bsd44 - * isodiag mkisofs - * isodump mkisofs - * ispell Ispell - * ixterm xopt - * ixx xopt - - * join Textutils - * jot bsd44 - * jove bsd44 - - * kdestroy bsd44 - * kdump bsd44 - * kermit bsd44 - * kgames xopt - * kgmon bsd44 - * kill bsd44 - * kinit bsd44 - * kinput2 xopt - * klist bsd44 - * kpasswdd bsd44 - * ksrvtgt bsd44 - * kterm xopt - * ktrace bsd44 - - * lam bsd44 - * larn bsd44 - * lasergnu gnuplot - * last bsd44 - * lastcomm bsd44 - * latex TeX - * lclock xopt - * ld Binutils - * leave bsd44 - * less less - * lesskey less - * libavcall.a ffcall - * libbfd.a Binutils - * libbfd.a GDB - * libbzr.a Fontutils - * libc.a C Library - * libcompat.a bsd44 - * libcurses.a bsd44 - * libcurses.a ncurses - * libdcurses.a ncurses - * libedit.a bsd44 - * libF77.a f2c - * libF77.a g77 - * libg++.a libg++ - * libgdbm.a gdbm - * libgf.a Fontutils - * libgmp.a gmp - * libgnanslib.a Gnans - * libgnussl.a gnussl - * libI77.a f2c - * libI77.a g77 - * libkvm.a bsd44 - * libm.a bsd44 - * libncurses.a ncurses - * libnihcl.a NIHCL - * libnihclmi.a NIHCL - * libnihclvec.a NIHCL - * libnls.a xreq - * libobjects.a libobjects - * liboctave.a Octave - * liboldX.a xreq - * libpbm.a Fontutils - * libPEXt.a xopt - * libpk.a Fontutils - * libresolv.a bsd44 - * librpc.a bsd44 - * libsipp.a SIPP - * libtcl.a DejaGnu - * libtelnet.a bsd44 - * libterm.a bsd44 - * libtermcap.a Termcap - * libtfm.a Fontutils - * libtiff.a tiff - * libutil.a bsd44 - * libvacall.a ffcall - * libWc.a xopt - * libwidgets.a Fontutils - * libX.a xreq - * libXau.a xreq - * libXaw.a xreq - * libXcp.a xopt - * libXcu.a xopt - * libXdmcp.a xreq - * libXmp.a xopt - * libXmu.a xreq - * libXO.a xopt - * libXop.a xopt - * libXp.a xopt - * libXpex.a xopt - * libXt.a xopt - * libXt.a xreq - * libXwchar.a xopt - * liby.a bsd44 - * libYgl.a Ygl - * lid ID Utils - * limn Fontutils - * listres xopt - * listres xreq - * lkbib Groff - * ln Fileutils - * locate Findutils - * lock bsd44 - * logcvt-ip2n phttpd - * logger bsd44 - * login bsd44 - * logname Shellutils - * logo ucblogo - * lookbib Groff - * lorder bsd44 - * lpr bsd44 - * ls Fileutils - * lynx lynx - - * m4 m4 - * mail bsd44 - * mail-files Sharutils - * mailq smail - * mailshar Sharutils - * make make - * make-docfile Emacs - * make-path Emacs - * makeindex TeX - * makeinfo Texinfo - * MakeTeXPK TeX - * man bsd44 - * man-macros Groff - * maniview geomview - * mattrib mtools - * maze xopt - * maze xreq - * mazewar xopt - * mc mc - * mcd mtools - * mcopy mtools - * mcserv mc - * md5sum Textutils - * mdel mtools - * mdir mtools - * me-macros Groff - * medit2gv geomview - * merge RCS - * mesg bsd44 - * mf TeX - * mformat mtools - * mft TeX - * mgdiff xopt - * mh bsd44 - * mille bsd44 - * mkafmmap enscript - * mkcache GN - * mkdep bsd44 - * mkdir Fileutils - * mkfifo Fileutils - * mkid ID Utils - * mkisofs mkisofs - * mklocale bsd44 - * mkmanifest mtools - * mkmf bsd44 - * mkmodules CVS - * mknod Fileutils - * mkstr bsd44 - * mlabel mtools - * mm-macros Groff - * mmd mtools - * monop bsd44 - * more bsd44 - * morse bsd44 - * mount bsd44 - * mountd bsd44 - * movemail Emacs - * mprof bsd44 - * mrd mtools - * mread mtools - * mren mtools - * ms-macros Groff - * msgcmp gettext - * msgfmt gettext - * msgmerge gettext - * msgs bsd44 - * msgunfmt gettext - * mst Smalltalk - * mt cpio - * mterm xopt - * mtree bsd44 - * mtype mtools - * mule MULE - * muncher xopt - * mv Fileutils - * mvdir Fileutils - * mwrite mtools - - * NDview geomview - * nethack NetHack - * netstat bsd44 - * newfs bsd44 - * nfsd bsd44 - * nfsiod bsd44 - * nfsstat bsd44 - * nice Shellutils - * nl Textutils - * nlmconv Binutils - * nm Binutils - * nohup Shellutils - * nose geomview - * notify HylaFAX - * nroff Groff - * number bsd44 - - * objc GCC - * objcopy Binutils - * objdump Binutils - * objective-c GCC - * obst-boot OBST - * obst-CC OBST - * obst-cct OBST - * obst-cgc OBST - * obst-cmp OBST - * obst-cnt OBST - * obst-cpcnt OBST - * obst-csz OBST - * obst-dir OBST - * obst-dmp OBST - * obst-gen OBST - * obst-gsh OBST - * obst-init OBST - * obst-scp OBST - * obst-sil OBST - * obst-stf OBST - * oclock xreq - * octave Octave - * od Textutils - * oleo Oleo - * ora-examples xopt - - * p2c p2c - * pagesize bsd44 - * palette xopt - * pascal bsd44 - * passwd bsd44 - * paste Textutils - * patch patch - * patgen TeX - * pathalias bsd44 - * pathchk Shellutils - * pathto smail - * pax bsd44 - * pbmplus xopt - * perl perl - * pfbtops Groff - * phantasia bsd44 - * phttpd phttpd - * pic Groff - * pico pine - * pig bsd44 - * pine pine - * ping bsd44 - * pixedit xopt - * pixmap xopt - * pktogf TeX - * pktype TeX - * plaid xopt - * plot2fig Graphics - * plot2plot Graphics - * plot2ps Graphics - * plot2tek Graphics - * pltotf TeX - * pollrcvd HylaFAX - * pom bsd44 - * pooltype TeX - * portmap bsd44 - * ppt bsd44 - * pr Textutils - * pr-addr GNATS - * pr-edit GNATS - * primes bsd44 - * printenv Shellutils - * printf Shellutils - * protoize GCC - * proxygarb Spinner - * ps bsd44 - * ps2ascii Ghostscript - * ps2epsi Ghostscript - * ps2fax HylaFAX - * psbb Groff - * pstat bsd44 - * psycho xopt - * ptester phttpd - * ptx ptx - * pubdic+ xopt - * puzzle xopt - * puzzle xreq - * pwd Shellutils - * pyramid xopt - - * query-pr GNATS - * quiz bsd44 - * quot bsd44 - * quota bsd44 - * quotacheck bsd44 - * quotaon bsd44 - - * rain bsd44 - * random bsd44 - * ranlib Binutils - * rbootd bsd44 - * rc rc - * rcp bsd44 - * rcp Inetutils - * rcs RCS - * rcs-to-cvs CVS - * rcs2log Emacs - * rcsdiff RCS - * rcsfreeze RCS - * rcsmerge RCS - * rdist bsd44 - * reboot bsd44 - * recode recode - * recvstats HylaFAX - * red ed - * refer Groff - * remsync Sharutils - * renice bsd44 - * repquota bsd44 - * restore bsd44 - * rev bsd44 - * rexecd bsd44 - * rexecd Inetutils - * rlog RCS - * rlogin bsd44 - * rlogin Inetutils - * rlogind bsd44 - * rlogind Inetutils - * rm Fileutils - * rmail bsd44 - * rmdir Fileutils - * rmt cpio - * rmt tar - * robots bsd44 - * rogue bsd44 - * route bsd44 - * routed bsd44 - * rr xopt - * rs bsd44 - * rsh bsd44 - * rsh Inetutils - * rshd bsd44 - * rshd Inetutils - * rsmtp smail - * runq smail - * runtest DejaGnu - * runtest.exp DejaGnu - * ruptime bsd44 - * rwho bsd44 - * rwhod bsd44 - - * s2p perl - * sail bsd44 - * saoimage SAOimage - * savecore bsd44 - * sc bsd44 - * sccs bsd44 - * sccs2rcs CVS - * scdisp xopt - * screen screen - * script bsd44 - * scsiformat bsd44 - * sctext xopt - * sdiff Diffutils - * sed sed - * send-pr GNATS - * sendfax HylaFAX - * sendmail bsd44 - * sgi2fax HylaFAX - * sgn GN - * sh bsd44 - * shar Sharutils - * shinbun xopt - * shogi Shogi - * showfont xopt - * showmount bsd44 - * shutdown bsd44 - * size Binutils - * sj3 xopt - * sjxa xopt - * slattach bsd44 - * sleep Shellutils - * sliplogin bsd44 - * smail smail - * smtpd smail - * snake bsd44 - * snftobdf xopt - * soelim Groff - * sort Textutils - * sos2obst OBST - * spider xopt - * split Textutils - * startslip bsd44 - * stereo geomview - * stf OBST - * strings Binutils - * strip Binutils - * stty Shellutils - * su Shellutils - * sum Textutils - * superopt Superopt - * swapon bsd44 - * sweep geomview - * sync bsd44 - * sysctl bsd44 - * syslog Inetutils - * syslogd bsd44 - * syslogd Inetutils - * systat bsd44 - - * tabs Termutils - * tac Textutils - * tackdown geomview - * tail Textutils - * taintperl perl - * talk bsd44 - * talk Inetutils - * talkd bsd44 - * talkd Inetutils - * tangle TeX - * tar tar - * tbl Groff - * tcal gcal - * tcl DejaGnu - * tclsh DejaGnu - * tcopy bsd44 - * tcp Emacs - * tee Shellutils - * tek2plot Graphics - * telnet bsd44 - * telnet Inetutils - * telnetd bsd44 - * telnetd Inetutils - * test Shellutils - * test-g++ DejaGnu - * test-tool DejaGnu - * tetris bsd44 - * tex TeX - * tex3patch Texinfo - * texi2dvi Texinfo - * texindex Texinfo - * texspell TeX - * textfmt HylaFAX - * tfmtodit Groff - * tftopl TeX - * tftp bsd44 - * tftp Inetutils - * tftpd bsd44 - * tftpd Inetutils - * tgrind TeX - * time time - * timed bsd44 - * timer Emacs - * timex xopt - * tip bsd44 - * tkpostage xopt - * tn3270 bsd44 - * togeomview geomview - * touch Fileutils - * tput Termutils - * tr Textutils - * traceroute bsd44 - * transcript HylaFAX - * transfig xopt - * transformer geomview - * trek bsd44 - * trigrp geomview - * trn3 bsd44 - * troff Groff - * trpt bsd44 - * trsp bsd44 - * true Shellutils - * tset bsd44 - * tsort bsd44 - * tty Shellutils - * ttygnans Gnans - * tunefs bsd44 - * tupdate gettext - * tvtwm xopt - * twm xreq - - * ul bsd44 - * ulpc Spinner - * umount bsd44 - * uname Shellutils - * uncompress gzip - * unexpand Textutils - * unifdef bsd44 - * unify wdiff - * uniq Textutils - * unprotoize GCC - * unshar Sharutils - * unvis bsd44 - * update bsd44 - * updatedb Findutils - * users Shellutils - * uuchk UUCP - 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