libstdc++: Make std::system_category() recognize Windows error codes

The std::system_category error category should be used for
system-specific error codes, which means on Windows it should be used
for Windows error codes.  Currently that category assumes that the error
numbers it deals with are errno numbers, which means that
ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (which has value 0x5) gets treated as whichever
errno number happens to have that value (EIO on mingw32-w64).

This adds a mapping from known Windows error codes to generic errno
ones. This means we correctly treat ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED as corresponding
to EACCES.

Also make std::system_category().message(int) return the right message
for Windows errors, by using FormatMessage instead of strerror. The
output of FormatMessage includes ".\r\n" at the end, so we strip that
off to allow the message to be used in contexts where that would be
problematic.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* src/c++11/system_error.cc (system_error_category) [_WIN32]:
	Map Windows error codes to generic POSIX error numbers. Use
	FormatMessage instead of strerror.
	* testsuite/19_diagnostics/error_category/system_category.cc:
	Adjust for new behaviour on Windows.

1 files changed, 156 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/system_error.cc b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/system_error.cc
index 7fc178a..f1cfc03 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/system_error.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/system_error.cc
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #undef __sso_string
 
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#include <memory>
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
 namespace
 {
   using std::string;
@@ -81,9 +86,33 @@ namespace
     string
     message(int i) const final
     {
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+      char* buf = nullptr;
+      auto len
+	= FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM
+			| FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER,
+			nullptr,
+			i,
+			LANG_USER_DEFAULT,
+			reinterpret_cast<LPTSTR>(&buf),
+			0,
+			nullptr);
+      if (len > 0)
+      {
+	struct deleter {
+	  void operator()(void* p) const { ::LocalFree(p); }
+	};
+	std::unique_ptr<char[], deleter> guard(buf);
+	if (len > 3 && !__builtin_memcmp(buf + len - 3, ".\r\n", 3)) [[likely]]
+	  len -= 3;
+	return string(buf, len);
+      }
+      return string("Unknown error code");
+#else
       // XXX locale issues: how does one get or set loc.
       // _GLIBCXX_HAVE_STRERROR_L, strerror_l(i, cloc)
       return string(strerror(i));
+#endif
     }
 
     std::error_condition
@@ -93,6 +122,132 @@ namespace
       // and system category otherwise.
       switch (ev)
       {
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+      case 0:
+	return {0, generic_category_instance.obj};
+	// Convert Windows error code into a corresponding POSIX errno value.
+#define X(w, e) case ERROR_##w: return {e, generic_category_instance.obj};
+	// This list is based on Cygwin's winsup/cygwin/errno.cc
+	X (ACCESS_DENIED,		EACCES);
+	X (ACTIVE_CONNECTIONS,		EAGAIN);
+	X (ALREADY_EXISTS,		EEXIST);
+	X (BAD_DEVICE,			ENODEV);
+	X (BAD_EXE_FORMAT,		ENOEXEC);
+	X (BAD_NETPATH,			ENOENT);
+	X (BAD_NET_NAME,		ENOENT);
+	X (BAD_NET_RESP,		ENOSYS);
+	X (BAD_PATHNAME,		ENOENT);
+	X (BAD_PIPE,			EINVAL);
+	X (BAD_UNIT,			ENODEV);
+	X (BAD_USERNAME,		EINVAL);
+	X (BEGINNING_OF_MEDIA,		EIO);
+	X (BROKEN_PIPE,			EPIPE);
+	X (BUSY,			EBUSY);
+	X (BUS_RESET,			EIO);
+	X (CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,	ENOSYS);
+	X (CANCELLED,			EINTR);
+	X (CANNOT_MAKE,			EPERM);
+	X (CHILD_NOT_COMPLETE,		EBUSY);
+	X (COMMITMENT_LIMIT,		EAGAIN);
+	X (CONNECTION_REFUSED,		ECONNREFUSED);
+	X (CRC,				EIO);
+	X (DEVICE_DOOR_OPEN,		EIO);
+	X (DEVICE_IN_USE,		EAGAIN);
+	X (DEVICE_REQUIRES_CLEANING,	EIO);
+	X (DEV_NOT_EXIST,		ENOENT);
+	X (DIRECTORY,			ENOTDIR);
+	X (DIR_NOT_EMPTY,		ENOTEMPTY);
+	X (DISK_CORRUPT,		EIO);
+#ifdef ENOSPC
+	X (DISK_FULL,			ENOSPC);
+#endif
+	X (DS_GENERIC_ERROR,		EIO);
+#ifdef ENOSPC
+	X (END_OF_MEDIA,		ENOSPC);
+#endif
+	X (EOM_OVERFLOW,		EIO);
+	X (EXE_MACHINE_TYPE_MISMATCH,	ENOEXEC);
+	X (EXE_MARKED_INVALID,		ENOEXEC);
+	X (FILEMARK_DETECTED,		EIO);
+	X (FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE,	ENAMETOOLONG);
+	X (FILE_CORRUPT,		EEXIST);
+	X (FILE_EXISTS,			EEXIST);
+	X (FILE_INVALID,		ENXIO);
+	X (FILE_NOT_FOUND,		ENOENT);
+#ifdef ENOSPC
+	X (HANDLE_DISK_FULL,		ENOSPC);
+#endif
+	X (INVALID_ADDRESS,		EINVAL);
+	X (INVALID_AT_INTERRUPT_TIME,	EINTR);
+	X (INVALID_BLOCK_LENGTH,	EIO);
+	X (INVALID_DATA,		EINVAL);
+	X (INVALID_DRIVE,		ENODEV);
+	X (INVALID_EA_NAME,		EINVAL);
+	X (INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE,	ENOEXEC);
+	X (INVALID_HANDLE,		EBADF);
+	X (INVALID_NAME,		ENOENT);
+	X (INVALID_PARAMETER,		EINVAL);
+	X (INVALID_SIGNAL_NUMBER,	EINVAL);
+	X (IOPL_NOT_ENABLED,		ENOEXEC);
+	X (IO_DEVICE,			EIO);
+	X (IO_INCOMPLETE,		EAGAIN);
+	X (IO_PENDING,			EAGAIN);
+	X (LOCK_VIOLATION,		EBUSY);
+	X (MAX_THRDS_REACHED,		EAGAIN);
+	X (META_EXPANSION_TOO_LONG,	EINVAL);
+	X (MOD_NOT_FOUND,		ENOENT);
+	X (MORE_DATA,			EMSGSIZE);
+	X (NEGATIVE_SEEK,		EINVAL);
+	X (NETNAME_DELETED,		ENOENT);
+	X (NOACCESS,			EFAULT);
+	X (NONE_MAPPED,			EINVAL);
+	X (NONPAGED_SYSTEM_RESOURCES,	EAGAIN);
+	X (NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY,		ENOMEM);
+	X (NOT_ENOUGH_QUOTA,		EIO);
+#ifdef EPERM
+	X (NOT_OWNER,			EPERM);
+#else
+	X (NOT_OWNER,			EACCES);
+#endif
+	X (NOT_SAME_DEVICE,		EXDEV);
+	X (NOT_SUPPORTED,		ENOSYS);
+	X (NO_DATA,			EPIPE);
+	X (NO_DATA_DETECTED,		EIO);
+	X (NO_MORE_SEARCH_HANDLES,	ENFILE);
+	X (NO_PROC_SLOTS,		EAGAIN);
+	X (NO_SIGNAL_SENT,		EIO);
+	X (NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES,		EFBIG);
+	X (NO_TOKEN,			EINVAL);
+	X (OPEN_FAILED,			EIO);
+	X (OPEN_FILES,			EAGAIN);
+	X (OUTOFMEMORY,			ENOMEM);
+	X (PAGED_SYSTEM_RESOURCES,	EAGAIN);
+	X (PAGEFILE_QUOTA,		EAGAIN);
+	X (PATH_NOT_FOUND,		ENOENT);
+	X (PIPE_BUSY,			EBUSY);
+	X (PIPE_CONNECTED,		EBUSY);
+	X (POSSIBLE_DEADLOCK,		EDEADLK);
+	X (PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD,		EPERM);
+	X (PROCESS_ABORTED,		EFAULT);
+	X (PROC_NOT_FOUND,		ESRCH);
+	X (SECTOR_NOT_FOUND,		EINVAL);
+	X (SEEK,			EINVAL);
+	X (SERVICE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT,	EBUSY);
+	X (SETMARK_DETECTED,		EIO);
+	X (SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED,	ENOLCK);
+	X (SHARING_VIOLATION,		EBUSY);
+	X (SIGNAL_PENDING,		EBUSY);
+	X (SIGNAL_REFUSED,		EIO);
+	X (THREAD_1_INACTIVE,		EINVAL);
+	X (TIMEOUT,			EBUSY);
+	X (TOO_MANY_LINKS,		EMLINK);
+	X (TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES,		EMFILE);
+	X (UNEXP_NET_ERR,		EIO);
+	X (WORKING_SET_QUOTA,		EAGAIN);
+	X (WRITE_PROTECT,		EROFS);
+#undef X
+
+#else
       // List of errno macros from [cerrno.syn].
       // C11 only defines EDOM, EILSEQ and ERANGE, the rest are from POSIX.
       // They expand to integer constant expressions with type int,
@@ -340,6 +495,7 @@ namespace
 	return std::error_condition(EINVAL, std::generic_category());
        */
 
+#endif
       default:
 	return std::error_condition(ev, *this);
       }