libstdc++: Fix null dereferences in std::promise

This fixes some ubsan errors in std::promise:

future:1153:34: runtime error: member call on null pointer of type 'struct element_type'
future:1153:34: runtime error: member access within null pointer of type 'struct element_type'

The problem is that the check for a null pointer is done inside the
_State::__Setter function, which is only evaluated after evaluating the
_M_future->_M_set_result postfix-expression.

This change adds a new promise::_M_state() helper for accessing
_M_future, and moves the check for no shared state into there, instead
of inside the __setter functions. The __setter functions are made
always_inline, to avoid the situation where the linker selects the old
version of set_value (without the _S_check call) and the new version of
__setter (without the _S_check call) and so there is no check. With the
always_inline attribute the old version of set_value will either inline
the old __setter or call an extern definition of it, and the new
set_value will do the check itself, so both versions do the check.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/std/future (promise::set_value): Check for existence
	of shared state before dereferncing it.
	(promise::set_exception, promise::set_value_at_thread_exit)
	(promise::set_exception_at_thread_exit): Likewise.
	(promise<R&>::set_value, promise<R&>::set_exception)
	(promise<R&>::set_value_at_thread_exit)
	(promise<R&>::set_exception_at_thread_exit): Likewise.
	(promise<void>::set_value, promise<void>::set_exception)
	(promise<void>::set_value_at_thread_exit)
	(promise<void>::set_exception_at_thread_exit): Likewise.
	* testsuite/30_threads/promise/members/at_thread_exit2.cc:
	Remove unused variable.

1 files changed, 44 insertions, 20 deletions

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/future b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/future
index ef15fef..09e54c3 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/future
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/future
@@ -532,26 +532,26 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
         };
 
       template<typename _Res, typename _Arg>
+	__attribute__((__always_inline__))
         static _Setter<_Res, _Arg&&>
-        __setter(promise<_Res>* __prom, _Arg&& __arg)
+        __setter(promise<_Res>* __prom, _Arg&& __arg) noexcept
         {
-	  _S_check(__prom->_M_future);
           return _Setter<_Res, _Arg&&>{ __prom, std::__addressof(__arg) };
         }
 
       template<typename _Res>
+	__attribute__((__always_inline__))
         static _Setter<_Res, __exception_ptr_tag>
-        __setter(exception_ptr& __ex, promise<_Res>* __prom)
+        __setter(exception_ptr& __ex, promise<_Res>* __prom) noexcept
         {
-	  _S_check(__prom->_M_future);
           return _Setter<_Res, __exception_ptr_tag>{ __prom, &__ex };
         }
 
       template<typename _Res>
+	__attribute__((__always_inline__))
 	static _Setter<_Res, void>
-	__setter(promise<_Res>* __prom)
+	__setter(promise<_Res>* __prom) noexcept
 	{
-	  _S_check(__prom->_M_future);
 	  return _Setter<_Res, void>{ __prom };
 	}
 
@@ -1130,36 +1130,44 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       // Setting the result
       void
       set_value(const _Res& __r)
-      { _M_future->_M_set_result(_State::__setter(this, __r)); }
+      { _M_state()._M_set_result(_State::__setter(this, __r)); }
 
       void
       set_value(_Res&& __r)
-      { _M_future->_M_set_result(_State::__setter(this, std::move(__r))); }
+      { _M_state()._M_set_result(_State::__setter(this, std::move(__r))); }
 
       void
       set_exception(exception_ptr __p)
-      { _M_future->_M_set_result(_State::__setter(__p, this)); }
+      { _M_state()._M_set_result(_State::__setter(__p, this)); }
 
       void
       set_value_at_thread_exit(const _Res& __r)
       {
-	_M_future->_M_set_delayed_result(_State::__setter(this, __r),
+	_M_state()._M_set_delayed_result(_State::__setter(this, __r),
 					 _M_future);
       }
 
       void
       set_value_at_thread_exit(_Res&& __r)
       {
-	_M_future->_M_set_delayed_result(
+	_M_state()._M_set_delayed_result(
 	    _State::__setter(this, std::move(__r)), _M_future);
       }
 
       void
       set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p)
       {
-	_M_future->_M_set_delayed_result(_State::__setter(__p, this),
+	_M_state()._M_set_delayed_result(_State::__setter(__p, this),
 					 _M_future);
       }
+
+    private:
+      _State&
+      _M_state()
+      {
+	__future_base::_State_base::_S_check(_M_future);
+	return *_M_future;
+      }
     };
 
   template<typename _Res>
@@ -1241,25 +1249,33 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       // Setting the result
       void
       set_value(_Res& __r)
-      { _M_future->_M_set_result(_State::__setter(this, __r)); }
+      { _M_state()._M_set_result(_State::__setter(this, __r)); }
 
       void
       set_exception(exception_ptr __p)
-      { _M_future->_M_set_result(_State::__setter(__p, this)); }
+      { _M_state()._M_set_result(_State::__setter(__p, this)); }
 
       void
       set_value_at_thread_exit(_Res& __r)
       {
-	_M_future->_M_set_delayed_result(_State::__setter(this, __r),
+	_M_state()._M_set_delayed_result(_State::__setter(this, __r),
 					 _M_future);
       }
 
       void
       set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p)
       {
-	_M_future->_M_set_delayed_result(_State::__setter(__p, this),
+	_M_state()._M_set_delayed_result(_State::__setter(__p, this),
 					 _M_future);
       }
+
+    private:
+      _State&
+      _M_state()
+      {
+	__future_base::_State_base::_S_check(_M_future);
+	return *_M_future;
+      }
     };
 
   /// Explicit specialization for promise<void>
@@ -1333,22 +1349,30 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       // Setting the result
       void
       set_value()
-      { _M_future->_M_set_result(_State::__setter(this)); }
+      { _M_state()._M_set_result(_State::__setter(this)); }
 
       void
       set_exception(exception_ptr __p)
-      { _M_future->_M_set_result(_State::__setter(__p, this)); }
+      { _M_state()._M_set_result(_State::__setter(__p, this)); }
 
       void
       set_value_at_thread_exit()
-      { _M_future->_M_set_delayed_result(_State::__setter(this), _M_future); }
+      { _M_state()._M_set_delayed_result(_State::__setter(this), _M_future); }
 
       void
       set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p)
       {
-	_M_future->_M_set_delayed_result(_State::__setter(__p, this),
+	_M_state()._M_set_delayed_result(_State::__setter(__p, this),
 					 _M_future);
       }
+
+    private:
+      _State&
+      _M_state()
+      {
+	__future_base::_State_base::_S_check(_M_future);
+	return *_M_future;
+      }
     };
 
   template<typename _Ptr_type, typename _Fn, typename _Res>