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authorTom Tromey <tromey@gcc.gnu.org>1999-04-07 14:42:40 +0000
committerTom Tromey <tromey@gcc.gnu.org>1999-04-07 14:42:40 +0000
commitee9dd3721be68b9fa63dea9aa5a1d86e66958cde (patch)
treed96801a16fdf03a5682ef98730fe333a46eef944 /libjava/java/util/Random.java
parent140fa895c6b859f827fc4437b91775a82cd105fb (diff)
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Initial revision
From-SVN: r26263
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+/* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Cygnus Solutions
+
+ This file is part of libgcj.
+
+This software is copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
+Libgcj License. Please consult the file "LIBGCJ_LICENSE" for
+details. */
+
+package java.util;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+/**
+ * @author Warren Levy <warrenl@cygnus.com>
+ * @date August 25, 1998.
+ */
+/* Written using "Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition, ISBN 0-201-31002-3
+ * "The Java Language Specification", ISBN 0-201-63451-1
+ * plus online API docs for JDK 1.2 beta from http://www.javasoft.com.
+ * Status: Believed complete and correct
+ */
+
+/* This class is completely specified by the spec to ensure absolute
+ * portability between all implementations of Java
+ */
+public class Random implements Serializable
+{
+ /* Used by next() to hold the state of the pseudorandom number generator */
+ protected long seed;
+
+ /* Used by nextGaussian() to hold a precomputed value */
+ /* to be delivered by that method the next time it is called */
+ protected double nextNextGaussian;
+
+ /* Used by nextGaussian() to keep track of whether it is has precomputed */
+ /* and stashed away the next value to be delivered by that method */
+ protected boolean haveNextNextGaussian = false;
+
+ public Random()
+ {
+ this(System.currentTimeMillis());
+ }
+
+ public Random(long seed)
+ {
+ setSeed(seed);
+ }
+
+ protected synchronized int next(int bits)
+ {
+ seed = (seed * 0x5DEECE66DL + 0xBL) & ((1L << 48) - 1);
+ return (int)(seed >>> (48 - bits));
+ }
+
+ // JDK1.2
+ public boolean nextBoolean()
+ {
+ return next(1) != 0;
+ }
+
+ /* The method nextBytes() is not fully specified in the published specs.
+ * At first I implemented it simply via:
+ * for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++)
+ * buf[i] = (byte)next(8);
+ * but a simple test did not yield the same results as the std implementation.
+ * There seemed to be a relationship where each i byte above was at pos 4*i+3
+ * in the std. For efficiency, by reducing calls to the expensive math
+ * routines, the std probably was calling next(32) once rather than next(8)
+ * 4 times. Changing the algorithm to the one below based on that assumption
+ * then yielded identical results to the std.
+ */
+ public void nextBytes(byte[] buf)
+ {
+ int randInt = 0;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++)
+ {
+ int shift = (i % 4) * 8;
+ if (shift == 0)
+ randInt = next(32);
+ buf[i] = (byte) (randInt >> shift);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public double nextDouble()
+ {
+ return (((long)next(26) << 27) + next(27)) / (double)(1L << 53);
+ }
+
+ public float nextFloat()
+ {
+ return next(24) / ((float)(1 << 24));
+ }
+
+ public synchronized double nextGaussian()
+ {
+ if (haveNextNextGaussian)
+ {
+ haveNextNextGaussian = false;
+ return nextNextGaussian;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ double v1, v2, s;
+ do
+ {
+ v1 = 2 * nextDouble() - 1; // between -1.0 and 1.0
+ v2 = 2 * nextDouble() - 1; // between -1.0 and 1.0
+ s = v1 * v1 + v2 * v2;
+ } while (s >= 1);
+ double norm = Math.sqrt(-2 * Math.log(s)/s);
+ nextNextGaussian = v2 * norm;
+ haveNextNextGaussian = true;
+ return v1 * norm;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public int nextInt()
+ {
+ return next(32);
+ }
+
+ // JDK1.2
+ public int nextInt(int n)
+ {
+ if (n <= 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("n must be positive");
+
+ int bits, val;
+ do
+ {
+ bits = next(31);
+ val = bits % n;
+ } while (bits - val + (n-1) < 0);
+ return val;
+ }
+
+ public long nextLong()
+ {
+ return ((long)next(32) << 32) + next(32);
+ }
+
+ public synchronized void setSeed(long seed)
+ {
+ this.seed = (seed ^ 0x5DEECE66DL) & ((1L << 48) - 1);
+ haveNextNextGaussian = false;
+ }
+}