x86_64: Improve (interunit) moves from TImode to V1TImode.

This patch improves the code generated when moving a 128-bit value
in TImode, represented by two 64-bit registers, to V1TImode, which
is a single SSE register.

Currently, the simple move:
typedef unsigned __int128 uv1ti __attribute__ ((__vector_size__ (16)));
uv1ti foo(__int128 x) { return (uv1ti)x; }

is always transferred via memory, as:
foo:    movq    %rdi, -24(%rsp)
        movq    %rsi, -16(%rsp)
        movdqa  -24(%rsp), %xmm0
        ret

with this patch, we now generate (with -msse2):
foo:    movq    %rdi, %xmm1
        movq    %rsi, %xmm2
        punpcklqdq      %xmm2, %xmm1
        movdqa  %xmm1, %xmm0
        ret

and with -mavx2:
foo:    vmovq   %rdi, %xmm1
        vpinsrq $1, %rsi, %xmm1, %xmm0
        ret

Even more dramatic is the improvement of zero extended transfers.

uv1ti bar(unsigned char c) { return (uv1ti)(__int128)c; }

Previously generated:
bar:    movq    $0, -16(%rsp)
        movzbl  %dil, %eax
        movq    %rax, -24(%rsp)
        vmovdqa -24(%rsp), %xmm0
        ret

Now generates:
bar:    movzbl  %dil, %edi
        movq    %rdi, %xmm0
        ret

My first attempt at this functionality attempted to use a simple
define_split, but unfortunately, this triggers very late during the
compilation preventing some of the simplifications we'd like (in
combine).  For example the foo case above becomes:

foo:    movq    %rsi, -16(%rsp)
        movq    %rdi, %xmm0
        movhps  -16(%rsp), %xmm0

transferring half directly, and the other half via memory.
And for the bar case above, GCC fails to appreciate that
movq/vmovq clears the high bits, resulting in:

bar:    movzbl  %dil, %eax
        xorl    %edx, %edx
        vmovq   %rax, %xmm1
        vpinsrq $1, %rdx, %xmm1, %xmm0
        ret

Hence the solution (i.e. this patch) is to add a special case
to ix86_expand_vector_move for TImode to V1TImode transfers.

2022-01-08  Roger Sayle  <roger@nextmovesoftware.com>

gcc/ChangeLog
	* config/i386/i386-expand.c (ix86_expand_vector_move): Add
	special case for TImode to V1TImode moves, going via V2DImode.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
	* gcc.target/i386/sse2-v1ti-mov-1.c: New test case.
	* gcc.target/i386/sse2-v1ti-zext.c: New test case.

3 files changed, 44 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386-expand.c b/gcc/config/i386/i386-expand.c
index 0d4ae5a..95bba25 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386-expand.c
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386-expand.c
@@ -615,6 +615,23 @@ ix86_expand_vector_move (machine_mode mode, rtx operands[])
       return;
     }
 
+  /* Special case TImode to V1TImode conversions, via V2DI.  */
+  if (mode == V1TImode
+      && SUBREG_P (op1)
+      && GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op1)) == TImode
+      && TARGET_64BIT && TARGET_SSE
+      && can_create_pseudo_p ())
+    {
+      rtx tmp = gen_reg_rtx (V2DImode);
+      rtx lo = gen_reg_rtx (DImode);
+      rtx hi = gen_reg_rtx (DImode);
+      emit_move_insn (lo, gen_lowpart (DImode, SUBREG_REG (op1)));
+      emit_move_insn (hi, gen_highpart (DImode, SUBREG_REG (op1)));
+      emit_insn (gen_vec_concatv2di (tmp, lo, hi));
+      emit_move_insn (op0, gen_lowpart (V1TImode, tmp));
+      return;
+    }
+
   /* If operand0 is a hard register, make operand1 a pseudo.  */
   if (can_create_pseudo_p ()
       && !ix86_hardreg_mov_ok (op0, op1))
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-v1ti-mov-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-v1ti-mov-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1ef7b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-v1ti-mov-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target int128 } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -msse2" } */
+
+typedef unsigned __int128 uv1ti __attribute__ ((__vector_size__ (16)));
+
+uv1ti foo(__int128 x)
+{
+  return (uv1ti)x;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "%\[er\]sp" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-v1ti-zext.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-v1ti-zext.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4dfc655
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/sse2-v1ti-zext.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target int128 } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -msse2" } */
+
+typedef unsigned __int128 uv1ti __attribute__ ((__vector_size__ (16)));
+
+uv1ti extqi(unsigned char c) { return (uv1ti)(__int128)c; }
+uv1ti exthi(unsigned short s) { return (uv1ti)(__int128)s; }
+uv1ti extsi(unsigned int i) { return (uv1ti)(__int128)i; }
+uv1ti extdi(unsigned long long l) { return (uv1ti)(__int128)l; }
+
+uv1ti pextqi(unsigned char *pc) { return (uv1ti)(__int128)(*pc); }
+uv1ti pexthi(unsigned short *ps) { return (uv1ti)(__int128)(*ps); }
+uv1ti pextsi(unsigned int *pi) { return (uv1ti)(__int128)(*pi); }
+uv1ti pextdi(unsigned long long *pl) { return (uv1ti)(__int128)(*pl); }
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "%\[er\]sp" } } */