c++: ICE in TARGET_EXPR evaluation in cp_fold_r [PR117980]

This ICE started with the recent prvalue optimization (r15-6052).  In
cp_fold_r we have:

      if (tree &init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (stmt))
        {
          cp_walk_tree (&init, cp_fold_r, data, NULL);
          // ...
	  tree folded = maybe_constant_init (init, TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (stmt));

What can happen here is that originally the TARGET_EXPR is:

    TARGET_EXPR <D.2747, <<< Unknown tree: aggr_init_expr
      5
      __ct_comp
      D.2747
      (struct subrange *) <<< Unknown tree: void_cst >>>
      &TARGET_EXPR <D.2707, {.it=TARGET_EXPR <D.2695, ...>}> >>>>

but after the first cp_walk_tree we fold the D.2707 TARGET_EXPR into:

    TARGET_EXPR <D.2707, <<< Unknown tree: expr_stmt
      D.2707.it = TARGET_EXPR <D.2695, ...> >>>>

and then we pass the EXPR_STMT to maybe_constant_init, with D.2707 as
the object.  But their types don't match anymore, so we crash.  We'd
have to pass D.2707.it as the object for it to work.

This patch adjusts cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr to take the object's
type if available.

constexpr-prvalue3.C is reduced from a large std::ranges libstdc++ test.

	PR c++/117980

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	* constexpr.cc (cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr): If there's
	an object to initialize, take its type.  Don't set the type
	in the constexpr dtor case.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-prvalue2.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-prvalue3.C: New test.

Co-authored-by: Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com>

2 files changed, 41 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-prvalue2.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-prvalue2.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4605323
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-prvalue2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/117980
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-options "-O" }
+
+struct S {
+  constexpr S(S &); // { dg-warning "used but never defined" }
+  ~S();
+};
+struct B {
+  S s;
+};
+struct A {
+  B b;
+};
+void fn(B b) { A{b}; }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-prvalue3.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-prvalue3.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2eb12c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-prvalue3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// PR c++/117980
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-options "-O" }
+
+struct _Safe_iterator  {
+ _Safe_iterator();
+  ~_Safe_iterator();
+};
+template <typename _Tp>
+struct vector {
+  vector(int) {}
+  constexpr _Safe_iterator end() {
+    return _Safe_iterator();
+  }
+};
+template <typename It> struct sentinel {
+  It it;
+};
+template <typename _Sent>
+struct subrange {
+  subrange(sentinel<_Safe_iterator>) {}
+};
+void test01() {
+  vector<int> v{0};
+  subrange<sentinel<_Safe_iterator>>{sentinel<_Safe_iterator>{v.end()}};
+}