fwprop.c: New file.

2006-11-03  Paolo Bonzini  <bonzini@gnu.org>
            Steven Bosscher  <stevenb.gcc@gmail.com>

        * fwprop.c: New file.
        * Makefile.in: Add fwprop.o.
        * tree-pass.h (pass_rtl_fwprop, pass_rtl_fwprop_with_addr): New.
        * passes.c (init_optimization_passes): Schedule forward propagation.
        * rtlanal.c (loc_mentioned_in_p): Support NULL value of the second
        parameter.
        * timevar.def (TV_FWPROP): New.
        * common.opt (-fforward-propagate): New.
        * opts.c (decode_options): Enable forward propagation at -O2.
        * gcse.c (one_cprop_pass): Do not run local cprop unless touching jumps.
        * cse.c (fold_rtx_subreg, fold_rtx_mem, fold_rtx_mem_1, find_best_addr,
        canon_for_address, table_size): Remove.
        (new_basic_block, insert, remove_from_table): Remove references to
        table_size.
        (fold_rtx): Process SUBREGs and MEMs with equiv_constant, make
        simplification loop more straightforward by not calling fold_rtx
        recursively.
        (equiv_constant): Move here a small part of fold_rtx_subreg,
        do not call fold_rtx.  Call avoid_constant_pool_reference
        to process MEMs.
        * recog.c (canonicalize_change_group): New.
        * recog.h (canonicalize_change_group): New.

        * doc/invoke.texi (Optimization Options): Document fwprop.
        * doc/passes.texi (RTL passes): Document fwprop.


Co-Authored-By: Steven Bosscher <stevenb.gcc@gmail.com>

From-SVN: r118475

1 files changed, 1034 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gcc/fwprop.c b/gcc/fwprop.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e4f749
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/fwprop.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@
+/* RTL-based forward propagation pass for GNU compiler.
+   Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Contributed by Paolo Bonzini and Steven Bosscher.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
+version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
+Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "toplev.h"
+
+#include "timevar.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "tm_p.h"
+#include "emit-rtl.h"
+#include "insn-config.h"
+#include "recog.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "obstack.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "df.h"
+#include "target.h"
+#include "cfgloop.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+
+
+/* This pass does simple forward propagation and simplification when an
+   operand of an insn can only come from a single def.  This pass uses
+   df.c, so it is global.  However, we only do limited analysis of
+   available expressions.
+
+   1) The pass tries to propagate the source of the def into the use,
+   and checks if the result is independent of the substituted value.
+   For example, the high word of a (zero_extend:DI (reg:SI M)) is always
+   zero, independent of the source register.
+
+   In particular, we propagate constants into the use site.  Sometimes
+   RTL expansion did not put the constant in the same insn on purpose,
+   to satisfy a predicate, and the result will fail to be recognized;
+   but this happens rarely and in this case we can still create a
+   REG_EQUAL note.  For multi-word operations, this
+
+      (set (subreg:SI (reg:DI 120) 0) (const_int 0))
+      (set (subreg:SI (reg:DI 120) 4) (const_int -1))
+      (set (subreg:SI (reg:DI 122) 0)
+         (ior:SI (subreg:SI (reg:DI 119) 0) (subreg:SI (reg:DI 120) 0)))
+      (set (subreg:SI (reg:DI 122) 4)
+         (ior:SI (subreg:SI (reg:DI 119) 4) (subreg:SI (reg:DI 120) 4)))
+
+   can be simplified to the much simpler
+
+      (set (subreg:SI (reg:DI 122) 0) (subreg:SI (reg:DI 119)))
+      (set (subreg:SI (reg:DI 122) 4) (const_int -1))
+
+   This particular propagation is also effective at putting together
+   complex addressing modes.  We are more aggressive inside MEMs, in
+   that all definitions are propagated if the use is in a MEM; if the
+   result is a valid memory address we check address_cost to decide
+   whether the substitution is worthwhile.
+
+   2) The pass propagates register copies.  This is not as effective as
+   the copy propagation done by CSE's canon_reg, which works by walking
+   the instruction chain, it can help the other transformations.
+
+   We should consider removing this optimization, and instead reorder the
+   RTL passes, because GCSE does this transformation too.  With some luck,
+   the CSE pass at the end of rest_of_handle_gcse could also go away.
+
+   3) The pass looks for paradoxical subregs that are actually unnecessary.
+   Things like this:
+
+     (set (reg:QI 120) (subreg:QI (reg:SI 118) 0))
+     (set (reg:QI 121) (subreg:QI (reg:SI 119) 0))
+     (set (reg:SI 122) (plus:SI (subreg:SI (reg:QI 120) 0)
+                                (subreg:SI (reg:QI 121) 0)))
+
+   are very common on machines that can only do word-sized operations.
+   For each use of a paradoxical subreg (subreg:WIDER (reg:NARROW N) 0),
+   if it has a single def and it is (subreg:NARROW (reg:WIDE M) 0),
+   we can replace the paradoxical subreg with simply (reg:WIDE M).  The
+   above will simplify this to
+
+     (set (reg:QI 120) (subreg:QI (reg:SI 118) 0))
+     (set (reg:QI 121) (subreg:QI (reg:SI 119) 0))
+     (set (reg:SI 122) (plus:SI (reg:SI 118) (reg:SI 119)))
+
+   where the first two insns are now dead.  */
+
+
+static struct loops loops;
+static struct df *df;
+static int num_changes;
+
+
+/* Do not try to replace constant addresses or addresses of local and
+   argument slots.  These MEM expressions are made only once and inserted
+   in many instructions, as well as being used to control symbol table
+   output.  It is not safe to clobber them.
+
+   There are some uncommon cases where the address is already in a register
+   for some reason, but we cannot take advantage of that because we have
+   no easy way to unshare the MEM.  In addition, looking up all stack
+   addresses is costly.  */
+
+static bool
+can_simplify_addr (rtx addr)
+{
+  rtx reg;
+
+  if (CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (addr))
+    return false;
+
+  if (GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS)
+    reg = XEXP (addr, 0);
+  else
+    reg = addr;
+
+  return (!REG_P (reg)
+	  || (REGNO (reg) != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
+	      && REGNO (reg) != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
+	      && REGNO (reg) != ARG_POINTER_REGNUM));
+}
+
+/* Returns a canonical version of X for the address, from the point of view,
+   that all multiplications are represented as MULT instead of the multiply
+   by a power of 2 being represented as ASHIFT.
+
+   Every ASHIFT we find has been made by simplify_gen_binary and was not
+   there before, so it is not shared.  So we can do this in place.  */
+
+static void
+canonicalize_address (rtx x)
+{
+  for (;;)
+    switch (GET_CODE (x))
+      {
+      case ASHIFT:
+        if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
+            && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x))
+            && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) >= 0)
+	  {
+	    HOST_WIDE_INT shift = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
+	    PUT_CODE (x, MULT);
+	    XEXP (x, 1) = gen_int_mode ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << shift,
+					GET_MODE (x));
+	  }
+
+	x = XEXP (x, 0);
+        break;
+
+      case PLUS:
+        if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
+	    || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == ASHIFT
+	    || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == CONST)
+	  canonicalize_address (XEXP (x, 0));
+
+	x = XEXP (x, 1);
+        break;
+
+      case CONST:
+	x = XEXP (x, 0);
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        return;
+      }
+}
+
+/* OLD is a memory address.  Return whether it is good to use NEW instead,
+   for a memory access in the given MODE.  */
+
+static bool
+should_replace_address (rtx old, rtx new, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  int gain;
+
+  if (rtx_equal_p (old, new) || !memory_address_p (mode, new))
+    return false;
+
+  /* Copy propagation is always ok.  */
+  if (REG_P (old) && REG_P (new))
+    return true;
+
+  /* Prefer the new address if it is less expensive.  */
+  gain = address_cost (old, mode) - address_cost (new, mode);
+
+  /* If the addresses have equivalent cost, prefer the new address
+     if it has the highest `rtx_cost'.  That has the potential of
+     eliminating the most insns without additional costs, and it
+     is the same that cse.c used to do.  */
+  if (gain == 0)
+    gain = rtx_cost (new, SET) - rtx_cost (old, SET);
+
+  return (gain > 0);
+}
+
+/* Replace all occurrences of OLD in *PX with NEW and try to simplify the
+   resulting expression.  Replace *PX with a new RTL expression if an
+   occurrence of OLD was found.
+
+   If CAN_APPEAR is true, we always return true; if it is false, we
+   can return false if, for at least one occurrence OLD, we failed to
+   collapse the result to a constant.  For example, (mult:M (reg:M A)
+   (minus:M (reg:M B) (reg:M A))) may collapse to zero if replacing
+   (reg:M B) with (reg:M A).
+
+   CAN_APPEAR is disregarded inside MEMs: in that case, we always return
+   true if the simplification is a cheaper and valid memory address.
+
+   This is only a wrapper around simplify-rtx.c: do not add any pattern
+   matching code here.  (The sole exception is the handling of LO_SUM, but
+   that is because there is no simplify_gen_* function for LO_SUM).  */
+
+static bool
+propagate_rtx_1 (rtx *px, rtx old, rtx new, bool can_appear)
+{
+  rtx x = *px, tem = NULL_RTX, op0, op1, op2;
+  enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
+  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
+  enum machine_mode op_mode;
+  bool valid_ops = true;
+
+  /* If X is OLD_RTX, return NEW_RTX.  Otherwise, if this is an expression,
+     try to build a new expression from recursive substitution.  */
+
+  if (x == old)
+    {
+      *px = new;
+      return can_appear;
+    }
+
+  switch (GET_RTX_CLASS (code))
+    {
+    case RTX_UNARY:
+      op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
+      op_mode = GET_MODE (op0);
+      valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op0, old, new, can_appear);
+      if (op0 == XEXP (x, 0))
+	return true;
+      tem = simplify_gen_unary (code, mode, op0, op_mode);
+      break;
+
+    case RTX_BIN_ARITH:
+    case RTX_COMM_ARITH:
+      op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
+      op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
+      valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op0, old, new, can_appear);
+      valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op1, old, new, can_appear);
+      if (op0 == XEXP (x, 0) && op1 == XEXP (x, 1))
+	return true;
+      tem = simplify_gen_binary (code, mode, op0, op1);
+      break;
+
+    case RTX_COMPARE:
+    case RTX_COMM_COMPARE:
+      op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
+      op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
+      op_mode = GET_MODE (op0) != VOIDmode ? GET_MODE (op0) : GET_MODE (op1);
+      valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op0, old, new, can_appear);
+      valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op1, old, new, can_appear);
+      if (op0 == XEXP (x, 0) && op1 == XEXP (x, 1))
+	return true;
+      tem = simplify_gen_relational (code, mode, op_mode, op0, op1);
+      break;
+
+    case RTX_TERNARY:
+    case RTX_BITFIELD_OPS:
+      op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
+      op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
+      op2 = XEXP (x, 2);
+      op_mode = GET_MODE (op0);
+      valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op0, old, new, can_appear);
+      valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op1, old, new, can_appear);
+      valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op2, old, new, can_appear);
+      if (op0 == XEXP (x, 0) && op1 == XEXP (x, 1) && op2 == XEXP (x, 2))
+	return true;
+      if (op_mode == VOIDmode)
+	op_mode = GET_MODE (op0);
+      tem = simplify_gen_ternary (code, mode, op_mode, op0, op1, op2);
+      break;
+
+    case RTX_EXTRA:
+      /* The only case we try to handle is a SUBREG.  */
+      if (code == SUBREG)
+	{
+          op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
+	  valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op0, old, new, can_appear);
+          if (op0 == XEXP (x, 0))
+	    return true;
+	  tem = simplify_gen_subreg (mode, op0, GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)),
+				     SUBREG_BYTE (x));
+	}
+      break;
+
+    case RTX_OBJ:
+      if (code == MEM && x != new)
+	{
+	  rtx new_op0;
+	  op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
+
+	  /* There are some addresses that we cannot work on.  */
+	  if (!can_simplify_addr (op0))
+	    return true;
+
+	  op0 = new_op0 = targetm.delegitimize_address (op0);
+	  valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&new_op0, old, new, true);
+
+	  /* Dismiss transformation that we do not want to carry on.  */
+	  if (!valid_ops
+	      || new_op0 == op0
+	      || GET_MODE (new_op0) != GET_MODE (op0))
+	    return true;
+
+	  canonicalize_address (new_op0);
+
+	  /* Copy propagations are always ok.  Otherwise check the costs.  */
+	  if (!(REG_P (old) && REG_P (new))
+	      && !should_replace_address (op0, new_op0, GET_MODE (x)))
+	    return true;
+
+	  tem = replace_equiv_address_nv (x, new_op0);
+	}
+
+      else if (code == LO_SUM)
+	{
+          op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
+          op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
+
+	  /* The only simplification we do attempts to remove references to op0
+	     or make it constant -- in both cases, op0's invalidity will not
+	     make the result invalid.  */
+	  propagate_rtx_1 (&op0, old, new, true);
+	  valid_ops &= propagate_rtx_1 (&op1, old, new, can_appear);
+          if (op0 == XEXP (x, 0) && op1 == XEXP (x, 1))
+	    return true;
+
+	  /* (lo_sum (high x) x) -> x  */
+	  if (GET_CODE (op0) == HIGH && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (op0, 0), op1))
+	    tem = op1;
+	  else
+	    tem = gen_rtx_LO_SUM (mode, op0, op1);
+
+	  /* OP1 is likely not a legitimate address, otherwise there would have
+	     been no LO_SUM.  We want it to disappear if it is invalid, return
+	     false in that case.  */
+	  return memory_address_p (mode, tem);
+	}
+
+      else if (code == REG)
+	{
+	  if (rtx_equal_p (x, old))
+	    {
+              *px = new;
+              return can_appear;
+	    }
+	}
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+  /* No change, no trouble.  */
+  if (tem == NULL_RTX)
+    return true;
+
+  *px = tem;
+
+  /* The replacement we made so far is valid, if all of the recursive
+     replacements were valid, or we could simplify everything to
+     a constant.  */
+  return valid_ops || can_appear || CONSTANT_P (tem);
+}
+
+/* Replace all occurrences of OLD in X with NEW and try to simplify the
+   resulting expression (in mode MODE).  Return a new expresion if it is
+   a constant, otherwise X.
+
+   Simplifications where occurrences of NEW collapse to a constant are always
+   accepted.  All simplifications are accepted if NEW is a pseudo too.
+   Otherwise, we accept simplifications that have a lower or equal cost.  */
+
+static rtx
+propagate_rtx (rtx x, enum machine_mode mode, rtx old, rtx new)
+{
+  rtx tem;
+  bool collapsed;
+
+  if (REG_P (new) && REGNO (new) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
+    return NULL_RTX;
+
+  new = copy_rtx (new);
+
+  tem = x;
+  collapsed = propagate_rtx_1 (&tem, old, new, REG_P (new) || CONSTANT_P (new));
+  if (tem == x || !collapsed)
+    return NULL_RTX;
+
+  /* gen_lowpart_common will not be able to process VOIDmode entities other
+     than CONST_INTs.  */
+  if (GET_MODE (tem) == VOIDmode && GET_CODE (tem) != CONST_INT)
+    return NULL_RTX;
+
+  if (GET_MODE (tem) == VOIDmode)
+    tem = rtl_hooks.gen_lowpart_no_emit (mode, tem);
+  else
+    gcc_assert (GET_MODE (tem) == mode);
+
+  return tem;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/* Return true if the register from reference REF is killed
+   between FROM to (but not including) TO.  */
+
+static bool 
+local_ref_killed_between_p (struct df_ref * ref, rtx from, rtx to)
+{
+  rtx insn;
+  struct df_ref *def;
+
+  for (insn = from; insn != to; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
+    {
+      if (!INSN_P (insn))
+	continue;
+
+      def = DF_INSN_DEFS (df, insn);
+      while (def)
+	{
+	  if (DF_REF_REGNO (ref) == DF_REF_REGNO (def))
+	    return true;
+	  def = def->next_ref;
+	}
+    }
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+/* Check if the given DEF is available in INSN.  This would require full
+   computation of available expressions; we check only restricted conditions:
+   - if DEF is the sole definition of its register, go ahead;
+   - in the same basic block, we check for no definitions killing the
+     definition of DEF_INSN;
+   - if USE's basic block has DEF's basic block as the sole predecessor,
+     we check if the definition is killed after DEF_INSN or before
+     TARGET_INSN insn, in their respective basic blocks.  */
+static bool
+use_killed_between (struct df_ref *use, rtx def_insn, rtx target_insn)
+{
+  basic_block def_bb, target_bb;
+  int regno;
+  struct df_ref * def;
+
+  /* Check if the reg in USE has only one definition.  We already
+     know that this definition reaches use, or we wouldn't be here.  */
+  regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
+  def = DF_REG_DEF_GET (df, regno)->reg_chain;
+  if (def && (def->next_reg == NULL))
+    return false;
+
+  /* Check if we are in the same basic block.  */
+  def_bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (def_insn);
+  target_bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (target_insn);
+  if (def_bb == target_bb)
+    {
+      /* In some obscure situations we can have a def reaching a use
+	 that is _before_ the def.  In other words the def does not
+	 dominate the use even though the use and def are in the same
+	 basic block.  This can happen when a register may be used
+	 uninitialized in a loop.  In such cases, we must assume that
+	 DEF is not available.  */
+      if (DF_INSN_LUID (df, def_insn) >= DF_INSN_LUID (df, target_insn))
+	return true;
+
+      return local_ref_killed_between_p (use, def_insn, target_insn);
+    }
+
+  /* Finally, if DEF_BB is the sole predecessor of TARGET_BB.  */
+  if (single_pred_p (target_bb)
+      && single_pred (target_bb) == def_bb)
+    {
+      struct df_ref *x;
+
+      /* See if USE is killed between DEF_INSN and the last insn in the
+	 basic block containing DEF_INSN.  */
+      x = df_bb_regno_last_def_find (df, def_bb, regno);
+      if (x && DF_INSN_LUID (df, x->insn) >= DF_INSN_LUID (df, def_insn))
+	return true;
+
+      /* See if USE is killed between TARGET_INSN and the first insn in the
+	 basic block containing TARGET_INSN.  */
+      x = df_bb_regno_first_def_find (df, target_bb, regno);
+      if (x && DF_INSN_LUID (df, x->insn) < DF_INSN_LUID (df, target_insn))
+	return true;
+
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  /* Otherwise assume the worst case.  */
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+/* for_each_rtx traversal function that returns 1 if BODY points to
+   a non-constant mem.  */
+
+static int
+varying_mem_p (rtx *body, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  rtx x = *body;
+  return MEM_P (x) && !MEM_READONLY_P (x);
+}
+            
+/* Check if all uses in DEF_INSN can be used in TARGET_INSN.  This
+   would require full computation of available expressions;
+   we check only restricted conditions, see use_killed_between.  */
+static bool
+all_uses_available_at (rtx def_insn, rtx target_insn)
+{
+  struct df_ref * use;
+  rtx def_set = single_set (def_insn);
+
+  gcc_assert (def_set);
+
+  /* If target_insn comes right after def_insn, which is very common
+     for addresses, we can use a quicker test.  */
+  if (NEXT_INSN (def_insn) == target_insn
+      && REG_P (SET_DEST (def_set)))
+    {
+      rtx def_reg = SET_DEST (def_set);
+
+      /* If the insn uses the reg that it defines, the substitution is
+         invalid.  */
+      for (use = DF_INSN_USES (df, def_insn); use; use = use->next_ref)
+        if (rtx_equal_p (use->reg, def_reg))
+          return false;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Look at all the uses of DEF_INSN, and see if they are not
+	 killed between DEF_INSN and TARGET_INSN.  */
+      for (use = DF_INSN_USES (df, def_insn); use; use = use->next_ref)
+	if (use_killed_between (use, def_insn, target_insn))
+	  return false;
+    }
+
+  /* We don't do any analysis of memories or aliasing.  Reject any
+     instruction that involves references to non-constant memory.  */
+  return !for_each_rtx (&SET_SRC (def_set), varying_mem_p, NULL);
+}
+
+
+struct find_occurrence_data
+{
+  rtx find;
+  rtx *retval;
+};
+
+/* Callback for for_each_rtx, used in find_occurrence.
+   See if PX is the rtx we have to find.  Return 1 to stop for_each_rtx
+   if successful, or 0 to continue traversing otherwise.  */
+
+static int
+find_occurrence_callback (rtx *px, void *data)
+{
+  struct find_occurrence_data *fod = (struct find_occurrence_data *) data;
+  rtx x = *px;
+  rtx find = fod->find;
+
+  if (x == find)
+    {
+      fod->retval = px;
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return a pointer to one of the occurrences of register FIND in *PX.  */
+
+static rtx *
+find_occurrence (rtx *px, rtx find)
+{
+  struct find_occurrence_data data;
+
+  gcc_assert (REG_P (find)
+	      || (GET_CODE (find) == SUBREG
+		  && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (find))));
+
+  data.find = find;
+  data.retval = NULL;
+  for_each_rtx (px, find_occurrence_callback, &data);
+  return data.retval;
+}
+
+
+/* Inside INSN, the expression rooted at *LOC has been changed, moving some
+   uses from ORIG_USES.  Find those that are present, and create new items
+   in the data flow object of the pass.  Mark any new uses as having the
+   given TYPE.  */
+static void
+update_df (rtx insn, rtx *loc, struct df_ref *orig_uses, enum df_ref_type type,
+	   int new_flags)
+{
+  struct df_ref *use;
+
+  /* Add a use for the registers that were propagated.  */
+  for (use = orig_uses; use; use = use->next_ref)
+    {
+      struct df_ref *orig_use = use, *new_use;
+      rtx *new_loc = find_occurrence (loc, DF_REF_REG (orig_use));
+
+      if (!new_loc)
+	continue;
+
+      /* Add a new insn use.  Use the original type, because it says if the
+         use was within a MEM.  */
+      new_use = df_ref_create (df, DF_REF_REG (orig_use), new_loc,
+			       insn, BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn),
+			       type, DF_REF_FLAGS (orig_use) | new_flags);
+
+      /* Set up the use-def chain.  */
+      df_chain_copy (df->problems_by_index[DF_CHAIN], 
+		     new_use, DF_REF_CHAIN (orig_use));
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* Try substituting NEW into LOC, which originated from forward propagation
+   of USE's value from DEF_INSN.  SET_REG_EQUAL says whether we are
+   substituting the whole SET_SRC, so we can set a REG_EQUAL note if the
+   new insn is not recognized.  Return whether the substitution was
+   performed.  */
+
+static bool
+try_fwprop_subst (struct df_ref *use, rtx *loc, rtx new, rtx def_insn, bool set_reg_equal)
+{
+  rtx insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
+  enum df_ref_type type = DF_REF_TYPE (use);
+  int flags = DF_REF_FLAGS (use);
+
+  if (dump_file)
+    {
+      fprintf (dump_file, "\nIn insn %d, replacing\n ", INSN_UID (insn));
+      print_inline_rtx (dump_file, *loc, 2);
+      fprintf (dump_file, "\n with ");
+      print_inline_rtx (dump_file, new, 2);
+      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+    }
+
+  if (validate_change (insn, loc, new, false))
+    {
+      num_changes++;
+      if (dump_file)
+	fprintf (dump_file, "Changed insn %d\n", INSN_UID (insn));
+
+      /* Unlink the use that we changed.  */
+      df_ref_remove (df, use);
+      if (!CONSTANT_P (new))
+	update_df (insn, loc, DF_INSN_USES (df, def_insn), type, flags);
+
+      return true;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (dump_file)
+	fprintf (dump_file, "Changes to insn %d not recognized\n",
+		 INSN_UID (insn));
+
+      /* Can also record a simplified value in a REG_EQUAL note, making a
+	 new one if one does not already exist.  */
+      if (set_reg_equal)
+	{
+	  if (dump_file)
+	    fprintf (dump_file, " Setting REG_EQUAL note\n");
+
+	  REG_NOTES (insn) = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (new),
+						REG_NOTES (insn));
+
+          if (!CONSTANT_P (new))
+	    update_df (insn, loc, DF_INSN_USES (df, def_insn),
+		       type, DF_REF_IN_NOTE);
+	}
+
+      return false;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* If USE is a paradoxical subreg, see if it can be replaced by a pseudo.  */
+
+static bool
+forward_propagate_subreg (struct df_ref *use, rtx def_insn, rtx def_set)
+{
+  rtx use_reg = DF_REF_REG (use);
+  rtx use_insn, src;
+
+  /* Only consider paradoxical subregs... */
+  enum machine_mode use_mode = GET_MODE (use_reg);
+  if (GET_CODE (use_reg) != SUBREG
+      || !REG_P (SET_DEST (def_set))
+      || GET_MODE_SIZE (use_mode)
+	 <= GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (use_reg))))
+    return false;
+
+  /* If this is a paradoxical SUBREG, we have no idea what value the
+     extra bits would have.  However, if the operand is equivalent to
+     a SUBREG whose operand is the same as our mode, and all the modes
+     are within a word, we can just use the inner operand because
+     these SUBREGs just say how to treat the register.  */
+  use_insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
+  src = SET_SRC (def_set);
+  if (GET_CODE (src) == SUBREG
+      && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (src))
+      && GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (src)) == use_mode
+      && subreg_lowpart_p (src)
+      && all_uses_available_at (def_insn, use_insn))
+    return try_fwprop_subst (use, DF_REF_LOC (use), SUBREG_REG (src),
+			     def_insn, false);
+  else
+    return false;
+}
+
+/* Try to replace USE with SRC (defined in DEF_INSN) and simplify the
+   result.  */
+
+static bool
+forward_propagate_and_simplify (struct df_ref *use, rtx def_insn, rtx def_set)
+{
+  rtx use_insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
+  rtx use_set = single_set (use_insn);
+  rtx src, reg, new, *loc;
+  bool set_reg_equal;
+  enum machine_mode mode;
+
+  if (!use_set)
+    return false;
+
+  /* Do not propagate into PC, CC0, etc.  */
+  if (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (use_set)) == VOIDmode)
+    return false;
+
+  /* If def and use are subreg, check if they match.  */
+  reg = DF_REF_REG (use);
+  if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG
+      && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (def_set)) == SUBREG
+      && (SUBREG_BYTE (SET_DEST (def_set)) != SUBREG_BYTE (reg)
+	  || GET_MODE (SET_DEST (def_set)) != GET_MODE (reg)))
+    return false;
+
+  /* Check if the def had a subreg, but the use has the whole reg.  */
+  if (REG_P (reg) && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (def_set)) == SUBREG)
+    return false;
+
+  /* Check if the use has a subreg, but the def had the whole reg.  Unlike the
+     previous case, the optimization is possible and often useful indeed.  */
+  if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG && REG_P (SET_DEST (def_set)))
+    reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
+
+  /* Check if the substitution is valid (last, because it's the most
+     expensive check!).  */
+  src = SET_SRC (def_set);
+  if (!CONSTANT_P (src) && !all_uses_available_at (def_insn, use_insn))
+    return false;
+
+  /* Check if the def is loading something from the constant pool; in this
+     case we would undo optimization such as compress_float_constant.
+     Still, we can set a REG_EQUAL note.  */
+  if (MEM_P (src) && MEM_READONLY_P (src))
+    {
+      rtx x = avoid_constant_pool_reference (src);
+      if (x != src)
+	{
+          rtx note = find_reg_note (use_insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
+	  rtx old = note ? XEXP (note, 0) : SET_SRC (use_set);
+	  rtx new = simplify_replace_rtx (old, src, x);
+	  if (old != new)	
+            set_unique_reg_note (use_insn, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (new));
+	}
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  /* Else try simplifying.  */
+
+  if (DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_MEM_STORE)
+    {
+      loc = &SET_DEST (use_set);
+      set_reg_equal = false;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      rtx note = find_reg_note (use_insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
+      if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_IN_NOTE)
+	loc = &XEXP (note, 0);
+      else
+	loc = &SET_SRC (use_set);
+	  
+      /* Do not replace an existing REG_EQUAL note if the insn is not
+	 recognized.  Either we're already replacing in the note, or
+	 we'll separately try plugging the definition in the note and
+	 simplifying.  */
+      set_reg_equal = (note == NULL_RTX);
+    }
+
+  if (GET_MODE (*loc) == VOIDmode)
+    mode = GET_MODE (SET_DEST (use_set));
+  else
+    mode = GET_MODE (*loc);
+
+  new = propagate_rtx (*loc, mode, reg, src);
+  
+  if (!new)
+    return false;
+
+  return try_fwprop_subst (use, loc, new, def_insn, set_reg_equal);
+}
+
+
+/* Given a use USE of an insn, if it has a single reaching
+   definition, try to forward propagate it into that insn.  */
+
+static void
+forward_propagate_into (struct df_ref *use)
+{
+  struct df_link *defs;
+  struct df_ref *def;
+  rtx def_insn, def_set, use_insn;
+  rtx parent;  
+
+  if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
+    return;
+
+  /* Only consider uses that have a single definition.  */
+  defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use);
+  if (!defs || defs->next)
+    return;
+
+  def = defs->ref;
+  if (DF_REF_FLAGS (def) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
+    return;
+
+  /* Do not propagate loop invariant definitions inside the loop if
+     we are going to unroll.  */
+  if (loops.num > 0
+      && DF_REF_BB (def)->loop_father != DF_REF_BB (use)->loop_father)
+    return;
+
+  /* Check if the use is still present in the insn!  */
+  use_insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
+  if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_IN_NOTE)
+    parent = find_reg_note (use_insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
+  else
+    parent = PATTERN (use_insn);
+
+  if (!loc_mentioned_in_p (DF_REF_LOC (use), parent))
+    return;
+
+  def_insn = DF_REF_INSN (def);
+  def_set = single_set (def_insn);
+  if (!def_set)
+    return;
+
+  /* Only try one kind of propagation.  If two are possible, we'll
+     do it on the following iterations.  */
+  if (!forward_propagate_and_simplify (use, def_insn, def_set))
+    forward_propagate_subreg (use, def_insn, def_set);
+}
+
+
+static void
+fwprop_init (void)
+{
+  num_changes = 0;
+
+  /* We do not always want to propagate into loops, so we have to find
+     loops and be careful about them.  But we have to call flow_loops_find
+     before df_analyze, because flow_loops_find may introduce new jump
+     insns (sadly) if we are not working in cfglayout mode.  */
+  if (flag_rerun_cse_after_loop && (flag_unroll_loops || flag_peel_loops))
+    {
+      calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
+      flow_loops_find (&loops);
+    }
+
+  /* Now set up the dataflow problem (we only want use-def chains) and
+     put the dataflow solver to work.  */
+  df = df_init (DF_SUBREGS | DF_EQUIV_NOTES);
+  df_chain_add_problem (df, DF_UD_CHAIN);
+  df_analyze (df);
+  df_dump (df, dump_file);
+}
+
+static void
+fwprop_done (void)
+{
+  df_finish (df);
+
+  if (flag_rerun_cse_after_loop && (flag_unroll_loops || flag_peel_loops))
+    {
+      flow_loops_free (&loops);
+      free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
+      loops.num = 0;
+    }
+
+  cleanup_cfg (0);
+  delete_trivially_dead_insns (get_insns (), max_reg_num ());
+
+  if (dump_file)
+    fprintf (dump_file,
+	     "\nNumber of successful forward propagations: %d\n\n",
+	     num_changes);
+}
+
+
+
+/* Main entry point.  */
+
+static bool
+gate_fwprop (void)
+{
+  return optimize > 0 && flag_forward_propagate;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+fwprop (void)
+{
+  unsigned i;
+
+  fwprop_init ();
+
+  /* Go through all the uses.  update_df will create new ones at the
+     end, and we'll go through them as well.
+
+     Do not forward propagate addresses into loops until after unrolling.
+     CSE did so because it was able to fix its own mess, but we are not.  */
+
+  df_reorganize_refs (&df->use_info);
+  for (i = 0; i < DF_USES_SIZE (df); i++)
+    {
+      struct df_ref *use = DF_USES_GET (df, i);
+      if (use)
+	if (loops.num == 0
+	    || DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_USE
+	    || DF_REF_BB (use)->loop_father == NULL)
+	  forward_propagate_into (use);
+    }
+
+  fwprop_done ();
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+struct tree_opt_pass pass_rtl_fwprop =
+{
+  "fwprop1",                            /* name */
+  gate_fwprop,				/* gate */   
+  fwprop,				/* execute */       
+  NULL,                                 /* sub */
+  NULL,                                 /* next */
+  0,                                    /* static_pass_number */
+  TV_FWPROP,                            /* tv_id */
+  0,                                    /* properties_required */
+  0,                                    /* properties_provided */
+  0,                                    /* properties_destroyed */
+  0,                                    /* todo_flags_start */
+  TODO_dump_func,                       /* todo_flags_finish */
+  0                                     /* letter */
+};
+
+static bool
+gate_fwprop_addr (void)
+{
+  return optimize > 0 && flag_forward_propagate && flag_rerun_cse_after_loop
+  	 && (flag_unroll_loops || flag_peel_loops);
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+fwprop_addr (void)
+{
+  unsigned i;
+  fwprop_init ();
+
+  /* Go through all the uses.  update_df will create new ones at the
+     end, and we'll go through them as well.  */
+  df_reorganize_refs (&df->use_info);
+  for (i = 0; i < DF_USES_SIZE (df); i++)
+    {
+      struct df_ref *use = DF_USES_GET (df, i);
+      if (use)
+	if (DF_REF_TYPE (use) != DF_REF_REG_USE
+	    && DF_REF_BB (use)->loop_father != NULL)
+	  forward_propagate_into (use);
+    }
+
+  fwprop_done ();
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+struct tree_opt_pass pass_rtl_fwprop_addr =
+{
+  "fwprop2",                            /* name */
+  gate_fwprop_addr,			/* gate */   
+  fwprop_addr,				/* execute */       
+  NULL,                                 /* sub */
+  NULL,                                 /* next */
+  0,                                    /* static_pass_number */
+  TV_FWPROP,                            /* tv_id */
+  0,                                    /* properties_required */
+  0,                                    /* properties_provided */
+  0,                                    /* properties_destroyed */
+  0,                                    /* todo_flags_start */
+  TODO_dump_func,                       /* todo_flags_finish */
+  0                                     /* letter */
+};