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authorJoseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>2009-03-29 19:13:43 +0100
committerJoseph Myers <jsm28@gcc.gnu.org>2009-03-29 19:13:43 +0100
commit928c19bbb001967c7ab83a9f856c740680b6661f (patch)
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parent5babbcc0fceb0aa66547feb61124ff548929cbfc (diff)
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re PR c/456 (constant expressions constraints (gcc.dg/c90-const-expr-1))
PR c/456 PR c/5675 PR c/19976 PR c/29116 PR c/31871 PR c/35198 fixincludes: * inclhack.def (glibc_tgmath): New fix. * fixincl.x: Regenerate. * tests/base/tgmath.h: New. gcc: * builtins.c (fold_builtin_sincos): Build COMPOUND_EXPR in void_type_node. (fold_call_expr): Return a NOP_EXPR from folding rather than the contained expression. * c-common.c (c_fully_fold, c_fully_fold_internal, c_save_expr): New. (c_common_truthvalue_conversion): Use c_save_expr. Do not fold conditional expressions for C. (decl_constant_value_for_optimization): Move from decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization in c-typeck.c. Check whether optimizing and that the expression is a VAR_DECL not of array type instead of doing such checks in the caller. Do not check pedantic. Call gcc_unreachable for C++. * c-common.def (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR): New. * c-common.h (c_fully_fold, c_save_expr, decl_constant_value_for_optimization): New prototypes. (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_PRE, C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_EXPR, C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_INT_OPERANDS, C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_NON_CONST, EXPR_INT_CONST_OPERANDS): Define. * c-convert.c (convert): Strip nops from expression. * c-decl.c (groktypename): Take extra parameters expr and expr_const_operands. Update call to grokdeclarator. (start_decl): Update call to grokdeclarator. Add statement for expressions used in type of decl. (grokparm): Update call to grokdeclarator. (push_parm_decl): Update call to grokdeclarator. (build_compound_literal): Add parameter non_const and build a C_MAYBE_COSNT_EXPR if applicable. (grokdeclarator): Take extra parameters expr and expr_const_operands. Track expressions used in declaration specifiers and declarators. Fold array sizes and track whether they are constant expressions and whether they are integer constant expressions. (parser_xref_tag): Set expr and expr_const_operands fields in return value. (grokfield): Update call to grokdeclarator. (start_function): Update call to grokdeclarator. (build_null_declspecs): Set expr and expr_const_operands fields in return value. (declspecs_add_type): Handle expressions in typeof specifiers. * c-parser.c (c_parser_declspecs): Set expr and expr_const_operands fields for declaration specifiers. (c_parser_enum_specifier): Likewise. (c_parser_struct_or_union_specifier): Likewise. (c_parser_typeof_specifier): Likewise. Update call to groktypename. Fold expression as needed. Return expressions with type instead of adding statements. (c_parser_attributes): Update calls to c_parser_expr_list. (c_parser_statement_after_labels): Fold expression before passing to objc_build_throw_stmt. (c_parser_condition): Fold expression. (c_parser_asm_operands): Fold expression. (c_parser_conditional_expression): Use c_save_expr. Update call to build_conditional_expr. (c_parser_alignof_expression): Update call to groktypename. (c_parser_postfix_expression): Preserve C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR as original_code. Fold expression argument of va_arg. Create C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR to preserve side effects of expressions in type argument to va_arg. Update calls to groktypename. Fold array index for offsetof. Verify that first argument to __builtin_choose_expr has integer type. (c_parser_postfix_expression_after_paren_type): Update calls to groktypename and build_compound_literal. Handle expressions with side effects in type name. (c_parser_postfix_expression_after_primary): Update call to c_parser_expr_list. Set original_code for calls to __builtin_constant_p. (c_parser_expr_list): Take extra parameter fold_p. Fold expressions if requested. (c_parser_objc_type_name): Update call to groktypename. (c_parser_objc_synchronized_statement): Fold expression. (c_parser_objc_receiver): Fold expression. (c_parser_objc_keywordexpr): Update call to c_parser_expr_list. (c_parser_omp_clause_num_threads, c_parser_omp_clause_schedule, c_parser_omp_atomic, c_parser_omp_for_loop): Fold expressions. * c-tree.h (CONSTRUCTOR_NON_CONST): Define. (struct c_typespec): Add elements expr and expr_const_operands. (struct c_declspecs): Add elements expr and expr_const_operands. (groktypename, build_conditional_expr, build_compound_literal): Update prototypes. (in_late_binary_op): Declare. * c-typeck.c (note_integer_operands): New function. (in_late_binary_op): New variable. (decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization): Move to c-common.c and rename to decl_constant_value_for_optimization. (default_function_array_conversion): Do not strip nops. (default_conversion): Do not call decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization. (build_array_ref): Do not fold result. (c_expr_sizeof_expr): Fold operand. Use C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR for result when operand is a VLA. (c_expr_sizeof_type): Update call to groktypename. Handle expressions included in type name. Use C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR for result when operand names a VLA type. (build_function_call): Update call to build_compound_literal. Only fold result for calls to __builtin_* functions. Strip NOP_EXPR from INTEGER_CST returned from such functions. Fold the function designator. (convert_arguments): Fold arguments. Update call to convert_for_assignment. (build_unary_op): Handle increment and decrement of C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR. Move lvalue checks for increment and decrement earlier. Fold operand of increment and decrement. Handle address of C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR. Only fold expression being built for integer operand. Wrap returns that are INTEGER_CSTs without being integer constant expressions or that have integer constant operands without being INTEGER_CSTs. (lvalue_p): Handle C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR. (build_conditional_expr): Add operand ifexp_bcp. Track whether result is an integer constant expression or can be used in unevaluated parts of one and avoid folding and wrap as appropriate. Fold operands before possibly doing -Wsign-compare warnings. (build_compound_expr): Wrap result for C99 if operands can be used in integer constant expressions. (build_c_cast): Update call to digest_init. Do not ignore overflow from casting floating-point constants to integers. Wrap results that could be confused with integer constant expressions, null pointer constants or floating-point constants. (c_cast_expr): Update call to groktypename. Handle expressions included in type name. (build_modify_expr): Handle modifying a C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR. Fold lhs inside possible SAVE_EXPR. Fold RHS before assignment. Update calls to convert_for_assignment. (convert_for_assignment): Take new parameter null_pointer_constant. Do not strip nops or call decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization. Set in_late_binary_op for conversions to boolean. (store_init_value): Update call to digest_init. (digest_init): Take new parameter null_pointer_constant. Do not call decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization. pedwarn for initializers not constant expressions. Update calls to convert_for_assignment. (constructor_nonconst): New. (struct constructor_stack): Add nonconst element. (really_start_incremental_init, push_init_level, pop_init_level): Handle constructor_nonconst and nonconst element. (set_init_index): Call constant_expression_warning for array designators. (output_init_element): Fold value. Set constructor_nonconst as applicable. pedwarn for initializers not constant expressions. Update call to digest_init. Call constant_expression_warning where constant initializers are required. (process_init_element): Use c_save_expr. (c_finish_goto_ptr): Fold expression. (c_finish_return): Fold return value. Update call to convert_for_assignment. (c_start_case): Fold switch expression. (c_process_expr_stmt): Fold expression. (c_finish_stmt_expr): Create C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR as needed to ensure statement expression is not evaluated in constant expression. (build_binary_op): Track whether results are integer constant expressions or may occur in such, disable folding and wrap results as applicable. Fold operands for -Wsign-compare warnings unless in_late_binary_op. (c_objc_common_truthvalue_conversion): Handle results folded to integer constants that are not integer constant expressions. * doc/extend.texi: Document when typeof operands are evaluated, that condition of __builtin_choose_expr is an integer constant expression, and more about use of __builtin_constant_p in initializers. gcc/objc: * objc-act.c (objc_finish_try_stmt): Set in_late_binary_op. gcc/testsuite: * gcc.c-torture/compile/20081108-1.c, gcc.c-torture/compile/20081108-2.c, gcc.c-torture/compile/20081108-3.c, gcc.dg/bconstp-2.c, gcc.dg/bconstp-3.c, gcc.dg/bconstp-4.c, gcc.dg/c90-const-expr-6.c, gcc.dg/c90-const-expr-7.c, gcc.dg/c90-const-expr-8.c, gcc.dg/c90-const-expr-9.c, gcc.dg/c90-const-expr-10.c, gcc.dg/c90-const-expr-11.c, gcc.dg/c99-const-expr-6.c, gcc.dg/c99-const-expr-7.c, gcc.dg/c99-const-expr-8.c, gcc.dg/c99-const-expr-9.c, gcc.dg/c99-const-expr-10.c, gcc.dg/c99-const-expr-11.c, gcc.dg/c99-const-expr-12.c, gcc.dg/c99-const-expr-13.c, gcc.dg/compare10.c, gcc.dg/gnu89-const-expr-1.c, gcc.dg/gnu89-const-expr-2.c, gcc.dg/gnu99-const-expr-1.c, gcc.dg/gnu99-const-expr-2.c, gcc.dg/gnu99-const-expr-3.c, gcc.dg/vla-12.c, gcc.dg/vla-13.c, gcc.dg/vla-14.c, gcc.dg/vla-15.c, gcc.dg/vla-16.c: New tests. * gcc.dg/c90-const-expr-1.c, gcc.dg/c90-const-expr-2.c, gcc.dg/c90-const-expr-3.c, gcc.dg/c99-const-expr-2.c, gcc.dg/c99-const-expr-3.c, gcc.dg/c99-static-1.c: Remove XFAILs. * gcc.dg/c90-const-expr-2.c: Use ZERO in place of 0 in another case. * gcc.dg/overflow-warn-1.c, gcc.dg/overflow-warn-2.c, gcc.dg/overflow-warn-3.c, gcc.dg/overflow-warn-4.c: Remove XFAILs. Update expected messages. * gcc.dg/pr14649-1.c, gcc.dg/pr19984.c, gcc.dg/pr25682.c: Update expected messages. * gcc.dg/real-const-1.c: Replace with test from original PR. * gcc.dg/vect/pr32230.c: Use intermediate cast to __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ when casting from non-constant integer to pointer. From-SVN: r145254
Diffstat (limited to 'gcc/doc')
-rw-r--r--gcc/doc/extend.texi15
1 files changed, 11 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/gcc/doc/extend.texi b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
index 0e9d739..9500feb 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/extend.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
@@ -663,6 +663,10 @@ A @code{typeof}-construct can be used anywhere a typedef name could be
used. For example, you can use it in a declaration, in a cast, or inside
of @code{sizeof} or @code{typeof}.
+The operand of @code{typeof} is evaluated for its side effects if and
+only if it is an expression of variably modified type or the name of
+such a type.
+
@code{typeof} is often useful in conjunction with the
statements-within-expressions feature. Here is how the two together can
be used to define a safe ``maximum'' macro that operates on any
@@ -6635,9 +6639,8 @@ depending on the arguments' types. For example:
You can use the built-in function @code{__builtin_choose_expr} to
evaluate code depending on the value of a constant expression. This
-built-in function returns @var{exp1} if @var{const_exp}, which is a
-constant expression that must be able to be determined at compile time,
-is nonzero. Otherwise it returns 0.
+built-in function returns @var{exp1} if @var{const_exp}, which is an
+integer constant expression, is nonzero. Otherwise it returns 0.
This built-in function is analogous to the @samp{? :} operator in C,
except that the expression returned has its type unaltered by promotion
@@ -6716,7 +6719,11 @@ static const int table[] = @{
@noindent
This is an acceptable initializer even if @var{EXPRESSION} is not a
-constant expression. GCC must be more conservative about evaluating the
+constant expression, including the case where
+@code{__builtin_constant_p} returns 1 because @var{EXPRESSION} can be
+folded to a constant but @var{EXPRESSION} contains operands that would
+not otherwize be permitted in a static initializer (for example,
+@code{0 && foo ()}). GCC must be more conservative about evaluating the
built-in in this case, because it has no opportunity to perform
optimization.