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author | Rainer Orth <ro@CeBiTec.Uni-Bielefeld.DE> | 2016-04-18 18:39:03 +0000 |
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committer | Rainer Orth <ro@gcc.gnu.org> | 2016-04-18 18:39:03 +0000 |
commit | a8430f1914da98400c9b858419623527d3da159f (patch) | |
tree | 87455f9e6bf4b36b77fe58d1bbb048c15cafb3fd /gcc/doc/install.texi | |
parent | 0cded43df4e04799722b0595b4d31cd85bd29920 (diff) | |
download | gcc-a8430f1914da98400c9b858419623527d3da159f.zip gcc-a8430f1914da98400c9b858419623527d3da159f.tar.gz gcc-a8430f1914da98400c9b858419623527d3da159f.tar.bz2 |
Update install.texi for GCC 6 on Solaris
* doc/install.texi (Specific, i?86-*-solaris2.10): Update gas and
gld requirements.
(Specific, *-*-solaris2*): Update Solaris 11 bundled gcc
versions.
Mention Solaris 11 packaging changes.
Update gas and gld requirements.
Remove reference to pre-Solaris 10 bug.
(Specific, sparc-sun-solaris2*): Remove reference to pre-Solaris 10
systems and bugs.
(Specific, sparc64-*-solaris2*): Remove reference to bootstrap
with cc.
From-SVN: r235162
Diffstat (limited to 'gcc/doc/install.texi')
-rw-r--r-- | gcc/doc/install.texi | 119 |
1 files changed, 41 insertions, 78 deletions
diff --git a/gcc/doc/install.texi b/gcc/doc/install.texi index 811fdfb..4268036 100644 --- a/gcc/doc/install.texi +++ b/gcc/doc/install.texi @@ -3924,19 +3924,24 @@ with GCC 4.7, there is also a 64-bit @samp{amd64-*-solaris2.1[0-9]*} or @samp{x86_64-*-solaris2.1[0-9]*} configuration that corresponds to @samp{sparcv9-sun-solaris2*}. -It is recommended that you configure GCC to use the GNU assembler, in -@file{/usr/sfw/bin/gas}. The versions included in Solaris 10, from GNU -binutils 2.15, and Solaris 11, from GNU binutils 2.19, work fine, -although the current version, from GNU binutils -2.22, is known to work, too. Recent versions of the Sun assembler in -@file{/usr/ccs/bin/as} work almost as well, though. +It is recommended that you configure GCC to use the GNU assembler. The +versions included in Solaris 10, from GNU binutils 2.15 (in +@file{/usr/sfw/bin/gas}), and Solaris 11, from GNU binutils 2.19 or +newer (also available as @file{/usr/bin/gas} and +@file{/usr/gnu/bin/as}), work fine. Please note that the current +version, from GNU binutils 2.26, only works on Solaris 12 when using the +Solaris linker. On Solaris 10 and 11, you either have to wait for GNU +binutils 2.26.1 or newer, or stay with GNU binutils 2.25.1. Recent +versions of the Solaris assembler in @file{/usr/ccs/bin/as} work almost +as well, though. @c FIXME: as patch requirements? -For linking, the Sun linker, is preferred. If you want to use the GNU -linker instead, which is available in @file{/usr/sfw/bin/gld}, note that -due to a packaging bug the version in Solaris 10, from GNU binutils -2.15, cannot be used, while the version in Solaris 11, from GNU binutils -2.19, works, as does the latest version, from GNU binutils 2.22. +For linking, the Solaris linker, is preferred. If you want to use the GNU +linker instead, note that due to a packaging bug the version in Solaris +10, from GNU binutils 2.15 (in @file{/usr/sfw/bin/gld}), cannot be used, +while the version in Solaris 11, from GNU binutils 2.19 or newer (also +in @file{/usr/gnu/bin/ld} and @file{/usr/bin/gld}), works, as does the +latest version, from GNU binutils 2.26. To use GNU @command{as}, configure with the options @option{--with-gnu-as --with-as=@//usr/@/sfw/@/bin/@/gas}. It may be necessary @@ -4505,7 +4510,8 @@ in GCC 4.6. Sun does not ship a C compiler with Solaris 2 before Solaris 10, though you can download the Sun Studio compilers for free. In Solaris 10 and 11, GCC 3.4.3 is available as @command{/usr/sfw/bin/gcc}. Solaris 11 -also provides GCC 4.5.2 as @command{/usr/gcc/4.5/bin/gcc}. Alternatively, +also provides GCC 4.5.2, 4.7.3, and 4.8.2 as +@command{/usr/gcc/4.5/bin/gcc} or similar. Alternatively, you can install a pre-built GCC to bootstrap and install GCC. See the @uref{binaries.html,,binaries page} for details. @@ -4523,18 +4529,22 @@ and proceed as described in @uref{configure.html,,the configure instructions}. In addition we strongly recommend specifying an absolute path to invoke @command{@var{srcdir}/configure}. -Solaris 2 comes with a number of optional OS packages. Some of these +Solaris 10 comes with a number of optional OS packages. Some of these are needed to use GCC fully, namely @code{SUNWarc}, @code{SUNWbtool}, @code{SUNWesu}, @code{SUNWhea}, @code{SUNWlibm}, @code{SUNWsprot}, and @code{SUNWtoo}. If you did not install all -optional packages when installing Solaris 2, you will need to verify that +optional packages when installing Solaris 10, you will need to verify that the packages that GCC needs are installed. - To check whether an optional package is installed, use the @command{pkginfo} command. To add an optional package, use the -@command{pkgadd} command. For further details, see the Solaris 2 +@command{pkgadd} command. For further details, see the Solaris 10 documentation. +Starting with Solaris 11, the package management has changed, so you +need to check for @code{system/header}, @code{system/linker}, and +@code{developer/assembler} packages. Checking for and installing +packages is done with the @command{pkg} command now. + Trying to use the linker and other tools in @file{/usr/ucb} to install GCC has been observed to cause trouble. For example, the linker may hang indefinitely. The fix is to remove @@ -4544,35 +4554,33 @@ The build process works more smoothly with the legacy Sun tools so, if you have @file{/usr/xpg4/bin} in your @env{PATH}, we recommend that you place @file{/usr/bin} before @file{/usr/xpg4/bin} for the duration of the build. -We recommend the use of the Sun assembler or the GNU assembler, in -conjunction with the Sun linker. The GNU @command{as} -versions included in Solaris 10, from GNU binutils 2.15, and Solaris 11, -from GNU binutils 2.19, are known to work. They can be found in -@file{/usr/sfw/bin/gas}. Current versions of GNU binutils (2.22) -are known to work as well. Note that your mileage may vary -if you use a combination of the GNU tools and the Sun tools: while the +We recommend the use of the Solaris assembler or the GNU assembler, in +conjunction with the Solaris linker. The GNU @command{as} +versions included in Solaris 10, from GNU binutils 2.15 (in +@file{/usr/sfw/bin/gas}), and Solaris 11, +from GNU binutils 2.19 or newer (also in @file{/usr/bin/gas} and +@file{/usr/gnu/bin/as}), are known to work. +Current versions of GNU binutils (2.26) +are known to work as well, with the caveat mentioned in +@uref{#ix86-x-solaris210,,i?86-*-solaris2.10} . Note that your mileage may vary +if you use a combination of the GNU tools and the Solaris tools: while the combination GNU @command{as} + Sun @command{ld} should reasonably work, the reverse combination Sun @command{as} + GNU @command{ld} may fail to build or cause memory corruption at runtime in some cases for C++ programs. @c FIXME: still? GNU @command{ld} usually works as well, although the version included in Solaris 10 cannot be used due to several bugs. Again, the current -version (2.22) is known to work, but generally lacks platform specific -features, so better stay with Sun @command{ld}. To use the LTO linker +version (2.26) is known to work, but generally lacks platform specific +features, so better stay with Solaris @command{ld}. To use the LTO linker plugin (@option{-fuse-linker-plugin}) with GNU @command{ld}, GNU binutils @emph{must} be configured with @option{--enable-largefile}. -To enable symbol versioning in @samp{libstdc++} with Sun @command{ld}, +To enable symbol versioning in @samp{libstdc++} with Solaris @command{ld}, you need to have any version of GNU @command{c++filt}, which is part of GNU binutils. @samp{libstdc++} symbol versioning will be disabled if no -appropriate version is found. Sun @command{c++filt} from the Sun Studio +appropriate version is found. Solaris @command{c++filt} from the Solaris Studio compilers does @emph{not} work. -Sun bug 4296832 turns up when compiling X11 headers with GCC 2.95 or -newer: @command{g++} will complain that types are missing. These headers -assume that omitting the type means @code{int}; this assumption worked for -C90 but is wrong for C++, and is now wrong for C99 also. - Sun bug 4927647 sometimes causes random spurious testsuite failures related to missing diagnostic output. This bug doesn't affect GCC itself, rather it is a kernel bug triggered by the @command{expect} @@ -4613,40 +4621,6 @@ should try the @option{-mtune=ultrasparc} option instead, which produces code that, unlike full 64-bit code, can still run on non-UltraSPARC machines. -When configuring on a Solaris 7 or later system that is running a kernel -that supports only 32-bit binaries, one must configure with -@option{--disable-multilib}, since we will not be able to build the -64-bit target libraries. - -GCC 3.3 and GCC 3.4 trigger code generation bugs in earlier versions of -the GNU compiler (especially GCC 3.0.x versions), which lead to the -miscompilation of the stage1 compiler and the subsequent failure of the -bootstrap process. A workaround is to use GCC 3.2.3 as an intermediary -stage, i.e.@: to bootstrap that compiler with the base compiler and then -use it to bootstrap the final compiler. - -GCC 3.4 triggers a code generation bug in versions 5.4 (Sun ONE Studio 7) -and 5.5 (Sun ONE Studio 8) of the Sun compiler, which causes a bootstrap -failure in form of a miscompilation of the stage1 compiler by the Sun -compiler. This is Sun bug 4974440. This is fixed with patch 112760-07. - -GCC 3.4 changed the default debugging format from Stabs to DWARF-2 for -32-bit code on Solaris 7 and later. If you use the Sun assembler, this -change apparently runs afoul of Sun bug 4910101 (which is referenced as -an x86-only problem by Sun, probably because they do not use DWARF-2). -A symptom of the problem is that you cannot compile C++ programs like -@command{groff} 1.19.1 without getting messages similar to the following: - -@smallexample -ld: warning: relocation error: R_SPARC_UA32: @dots{} - external symbolic relocation against non-allocatable section - .debug_info cannot be processed at runtime: relocation ignored. -@end smallexample - -@noindent -To work around this problem, compile with @option{-gstabs+} instead of -plain @option{-g}. - When configuring the GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP), the MPFR library or the MPC library on a Solaris 7 or later system, the canonical target triplet must be specified as the @command{build} parameter on the @@ -4698,17 +4672,6 @@ on a Solaris 9 system: % ./configure --build=sparc64-sun-solaris2.9 --prefix=xxx @end smallexample -The following compiler flags must be specified in the configure -step in order to bootstrap this target with the Sun compiler: - -@smallexample -% CC="cc -xarch=v9 -xildoff" @var{srcdir}/configure [@var{options}] [@var{target}] -@end smallexample - -@noindent -@option{-xarch=v9} specifies the SPARC-V9 architecture to the Sun toolchain -and @option{-xildoff} turns off the incremental linker. - @html <hr /> @end html @@ -4811,7 +4774,7 @@ processor (@samp{amd64-*-*} is an alias for @samp{x86_64-*-*}) on Solaris 10 or later. Unlike other systems, without special options a bi-arch compiler is built which generates 32-bit code by default, but can generate 64-bit x86-64 code with the @option{-m64} switch. Since -GCC 4.7, there is also configuration that defaults to 64-bit code, but +GCC 4.7, there is also a configuration that defaults to 64-bit code, but can generate 32-bit code with @option{-m32}. To configure and build this way, you have to provide all support libraries like @file{libgmp} as 64-bit code, configure with @option{--target=x86_64-pc-solaris2.1x} |