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authorRainer Orth <ro@CeBiTec.Uni-Bielefeld.DE>2016-04-18 18:39:03 +0000
committerRainer Orth <ro@gcc.gnu.org>2016-04-18 18:39:03 +0000
commita8430f1914da98400c9b858419623527d3da159f (patch)
tree87455f9e6bf4b36b77fe58d1bbb048c15cafb3fd /gcc/doc/install.texi
parent0cded43df4e04799722b0595b4d31cd85bd29920 (diff)
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Update install.texi for GCC 6 on Solaris
* doc/install.texi (Specific, i?86-*-solaris2.10): Update gas and gld requirements. (Specific, *-*-solaris2*): Update Solaris 11 bundled gcc versions. Mention Solaris 11 packaging changes. Update gas and gld requirements. Remove reference to pre-Solaris 10 bug. (Specific, sparc-sun-solaris2*): Remove reference to pre-Solaris 10 systems and bugs. (Specific, sparc64-*-solaris2*): Remove reference to bootstrap with cc. From-SVN: r235162
Diffstat (limited to 'gcc/doc/install.texi')
-rw-r--r--gcc/doc/install.texi119
1 files changed, 41 insertions, 78 deletions
diff --git a/gcc/doc/install.texi b/gcc/doc/install.texi
index 811fdfb..4268036 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/install.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/install.texi
@@ -3924,19 +3924,24 @@ with GCC 4.7, there is also a 64-bit @samp{amd64-*-solaris2.1[0-9]*} or
@samp{x86_64-*-solaris2.1[0-9]*} configuration that corresponds to
@samp{sparcv9-sun-solaris2*}.
-It is recommended that you configure GCC to use the GNU assembler, in
-@file{/usr/sfw/bin/gas}. The versions included in Solaris 10, from GNU
-binutils 2.15, and Solaris 11, from GNU binutils 2.19, work fine,
-although the current version, from GNU binutils
-2.22, is known to work, too. Recent versions of the Sun assembler in
-@file{/usr/ccs/bin/as} work almost as well, though.
+It is recommended that you configure GCC to use the GNU assembler. The
+versions included in Solaris 10, from GNU binutils 2.15 (in
+@file{/usr/sfw/bin/gas}), and Solaris 11, from GNU binutils 2.19 or
+newer (also available as @file{/usr/bin/gas} and
+@file{/usr/gnu/bin/as}), work fine. Please note that the current
+version, from GNU binutils 2.26, only works on Solaris 12 when using the
+Solaris linker. On Solaris 10 and 11, you either have to wait for GNU
+binutils 2.26.1 or newer, or stay with GNU binutils 2.25.1. Recent
+versions of the Solaris assembler in @file{/usr/ccs/bin/as} work almost
+as well, though.
@c FIXME: as patch requirements?
-For linking, the Sun linker, is preferred. If you want to use the GNU
-linker instead, which is available in @file{/usr/sfw/bin/gld}, note that
-due to a packaging bug the version in Solaris 10, from GNU binutils
-2.15, cannot be used, while the version in Solaris 11, from GNU binutils
-2.19, works, as does the latest version, from GNU binutils 2.22.
+For linking, the Solaris linker, is preferred. If you want to use the GNU
+linker instead, note that due to a packaging bug the version in Solaris
+10, from GNU binutils 2.15 (in @file{/usr/sfw/bin/gld}), cannot be used,
+while the version in Solaris 11, from GNU binutils 2.19 or newer (also
+in @file{/usr/gnu/bin/ld} and @file{/usr/bin/gld}), works, as does the
+latest version, from GNU binutils 2.26.
To use GNU @command{as}, configure with the options
@option{--with-gnu-as --with-as=@//usr/@/sfw/@/bin/@/gas}. It may be necessary
@@ -4505,7 +4510,8 @@ in GCC 4.6.
Sun does not ship a C compiler with Solaris 2 before Solaris 10, though
you can download the Sun Studio compilers for free. In Solaris 10 and
11, GCC 3.4.3 is available as @command{/usr/sfw/bin/gcc}. Solaris 11
-also provides GCC 4.5.2 as @command{/usr/gcc/4.5/bin/gcc}. Alternatively,
+also provides GCC 4.5.2, 4.7.3, and 4.8.2 as
+@command{/usr/gcc/4.5/bin/gcc} or similar. Alternatively,
you can install a pre-built GCC to bootstrap and install GCC. See the
@uref{binaries.html,,binaries page} for details.
@@ -4523,18 +4529,22 @@ and proceed as described in @uref{configure.html,,the configure instructions}.
In addition we strongly recommend specifying an absolute path to invoke
@command{@var{srcdir}/configure}.
-Solaris 2 comes with a number of optional OS packages. Some of these
+Solaris 10 comes with a number of optional OS packages. Some of these
are needed to use GCC fully, namely @code{SUNWarc},
@code{SUNWbtool}, @code{SUNWesu}, @code{SUNWhea}, @code{SUNWlibm},
@code{SUNWsprot}, and @code{SUNWtoo}. If you did not install all
-optional packages when installing Solaris 2, you will need to verify that
+optional packages when installing Solaris 10, you will need to verify that
the packages that GCC needs are installed.
-
To check whether an optional package is installed, use
the @command{pkginfo} command. To add an optional package, use the
-@command{pkgadd} command. For further details, see the Solaris 2
+@command{pkgadd} command. For further details, see the Solaris 10
documentation.
+Starting with Solaris 11, the package management has changed, so you
+need to check for @code{system/header}, @code{system/linker}, and
+@code{developer/assembler} packages. Checking for and installing
+packages is done with the @command{pkg} command now.
+
Trying to use the linker and other tools in
@file{/usr/ucb} to install GCC has been observed to cause trouble.
For example, the linker may hang indefinitely. The fix is to remove
@@ -4544,35 +4554,33 @@ The build process works more smoothly with the legacy Sun tools so, if you
have @file{/usr/xpg4/bin} in your @env{PATH}, we recommend that you place
@file{/usr/bin} before @file{/usr/xpg4/bin} for the duration of the build.
-We recommend the use of the Sun assembler or the GNU assembler, in
-conjunction with the Sun linker. The GNU @command{as}
-versions included in Solaris 10, from GNU binutils 2.15, and Solaris 11,
-from GNU binutils 2.19, are known to work. They can be found in
-@file{/usr/sfw/bin/gas}. Current versions of GNU binutils (2.22)
-are known to work as well. Note that your mileage may vary
-if you use a combination of the GNU tools and the Sun tools: while the
+We recommend the use of the Solaris assembler or the GNU assembler, in
+conjunction with the Solaris linker. The GNU @command{as}
+versions included in Solaris 10, from GNU binutils 2.15 (in
+@file{/usr/sfw/bin/gas}), and Solaris 11,
+from GNU binutils 2.19 or newer (also in @file{/usr/bin/gas} and
+@file{/usr/gnu/bin/as}), are known to work.
+Current versions of GNU binutils (2.26)
+are known to work as well, with the caveat mentioned in
+@uref{#ix86-x-solaris210,,i?86-*-solaris2.10} . Note that your mileage may vary
+if you use a combination of the GNU tools and the Solaris tools: while the
combination GNU @command{as} + Sun @command{ld} should reasonably work,
the reverse combination Sun @command{as} + GNU @command{ld} may fail to
build or cause memory corruption at runtime in some cases for C++ programs.
@c FIXME: still?
GNU @command{ld} usually works as well, although the version included in
Solaris 10 cannot be used due to several bugs. Again, the current
-version (2.22) is known to work, but generally lacks platform specific
-features, so better stay with Sun @command{ld}. To use the LTO linker
+version (2.26) is known to work, but generally lacks platform specific
+features, so better stay with Solaris @command{ld}. To use the LTO linker
plugin (@option{-fuse-linker-plugin}) with GNU @command{ld}, GNU
binutils @emph{must} be configured with @option{--enable-largefile}.
-To enable symbol versioning in @samp{libstdc++} with Sun @command{ld},
+To enable symbol versioning in @samp{libstdc++} with Solaris @command{ld},
you need to have any version of GNU @command{c++filt}, which is part of
GNU binutils. @samp{libstdc++} symbol versioning will be disabled if no
-appropriate version is found. Sun @command{c++filt} from the Sun Studio
+appropriate version is found. Solaris @command{c++filt} from the Solaris Studio
compilers does @emph{not} work.
-Sun bug 4296832 turns up when compiling X11 headers with GCC 2.95 or
-newer: @command{g++} will complain that types are missing. These headers
-assume that omitting the type means @code{int}; this assumption worked for
-C90 but is wrong for C++, and is now wrong for C99 also.
-
Sun bug 4927647 sometimes causes random spurious testsuite failures
related to missing diagnostic output. This bug doesn't affect GCC
itself, rather it is a kernel bug triggered by the @command{expect}
@@ -4613,40 +4621,6 @@ should try the @option{-mtune=ultrasparc} option instead, which produces
code that, unlike full 64-bit code, can still run on non-UltraSPARC
machines.
-When configuring on a Solaris 7 or later system that is running a kernel
-that supports only 32-bit binaries, one must configure with
-@option{--disable-multilib}, since we will not be able to build the
-64-bit target libraries.
-
-GCC 3.3 and GCC 3.4 trigger code generation bugs in earlier versions of
-the GNU compiler (especially GCC 3.0.x versions), which lead to the
-miscompilation of the stage1 compiler and the subsequent failure of the
-bootstrap process. A workaround is to use GCC 3.2.3 as an intermediary
-stage, i.e.@: to bootstrap that compiler with the base compiler and then
-use it to bootstrap the final compiler.
-
-GCC 3.4 triggers a code generation bug in versions 5.4 (Sun ONE Studio 7)
-and 5.5 (Sun ONE Studio 8) of the Sun compiler, which causes a bootstrap
-failure in form of a miscompilation of the stage1 compiler by the Sun
-compiler. This is Sun bug 4974440. This is fixed with patch 112760-07.
-
-GCC 3.4 changed the default debugging format from Stabs to DWARF-2 for
-32-bit code on Solaris 7 and later. If you use the Sun assembler, this
-change apparently runs afoul of Sun bug 4910101 (which is referenced as
-an x86-only problem by Sun, probably because they do not use DWARF-2).
-A symptom of the problem is that you cannot compile C++ programs like
-@command{groff} 1.19.1 without getting messages similar to the following:
-
-@smallexample
-ld: warning: relocation error: R_SPARC_UA32: @dots{}
- external symbolic relocation against non-allocatable section
- .debug_info cannot be processed at runtime: relocation ignored.
-@end smallexample
-
-@noindent
-To work around this problem, compile with @option{-gstabs+} instead of
-plain @option{-g}.
-
When configuring the GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP), the MPFR
library or the MPC library on a Solaris 7 or later system, the canonical
target triplet must be specified as the @command{build} parameter on the
@@ -4698,17 +4672,6 @@ on a Solaris 9 system:
% ./configure --build=sparc64-sun-solaris2.9 --prefix=xxx
@end smallexample
-The following compiler flags must be specified in the configure
-step in order to bootstrap this target with the Sun compiler:
-
-@smallexample
-% CC="cc -xarch=v9 -xildoff" @var{srcdir}/configure [@var{options}] [@var{target}]
-@end smallexample
-
-@noindent
-@option{-xarch=v9} specifies the SPARC-V9 architecture to the Sun toolchain
-and @option{-xildoff} turns off the incremental linker.
-
@html
<hr />
@end html
@@ -4811,7 +4774,7 @@ processor (@samp{amd64-*-*} is an alias for @samp{x86_64-*-*}) on
Solaris 10 or later. Unlike other systems, without special options a
bi-arch compiler is built which generates 32-bit code by default, but
can generate 64-bit x86-64 code with the @option{-m64} switch. Since
-GCC 4.7, there is also configuration that defaults to 64-bit code, but
+GCC 4.7, there is also a configuration that defaults to 64-bit code, but
can generate 32-bit code with @option{-m32}. To configure and build
this way, you have to provide all support libraries like @file{libgmp}
as 64-bit code, configure with @option{--target=x86_64-pc-solaris2.1x}