PR target/86951 arm - Handle speculation barriers on pre-armv7 CPUs

The AArch32 instruction sets prior to Armv7 do not define the ISB and
DSB instructions that are needed to form a speculation barrier.  While
I do not know of any instances of cores based on those instruction
sets being vulnerable to speculative side channel attacks it is
possible to run code built for those ISAs on more recent hardware
where they would become vulnerable.

This patch works around this by using a library call added to libgcc.
That code can then take any platform-specific actions necessary to
ensure safety.

For the moment I've only handled two cases: the library code being
built for armv7 or later anyway and running on Linux.

On Linux we can handle this by calling the kernel function that will
flush a small amount of cache.  Such a sequence ends with a ISB+DSB
sequence if running on an Armv7 or later CPU.

gcc:

	PR target/86951
	* config/arm/arm-protos.h (arm_emit_speculation_barrier): New
	prototype.
	* config/arm/arm.c (speculation_barrier_libfunc): New static
	variable.
	(arm_init_libfuncs): Initialize it.
	(arm_emit_speculation_barrier): New function.
	* config/arm/arm.md (speculation_barrier): Call
	arm_emit_speculation_barrier for architectures that do not have 
	DSB or ISB.
	(speculation_barrier_insn): Only match on Armv7 or later.

libgcc:

	PR target/86951
	* config/arm/lib1funcs.asm (speculation_barrier): New function.
	* config/arm/t-arm (LIB1ASMFUNCS): Add it to list of functions
	to build.

From-SVN: r263806

7 files changed, 93 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/gcc/ChangeLog b/gcc/ChangeLog
index 89dfeb9..7b7c79b 100644
--- a/gcc/ChangeLog
+++ b/gcc/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+2018-08-23  Richard Earnshaw  <rearnsha@arm.com>
+
+	PR target/86951
+	* config/arm/arm-protos.h (arm_emit_speculation_barrier): New
+	prototype.
+	* config/arm/arm.c (speculation_barrier_libfunc): New static
+	variable.
+	(arm_init_libfuncs): Initialize it.
+	(arm_emit_speculation_barrier): New function.
+	* config/arm/arm.md (speculation_barrier): Call
+	arm_emit_speculation_barrier for architectures that do not have
+	DSB or ISB.
+	(speculation_barrier_insn): Only match on Armv7 or later.
+
 2018-08-23  Richard Biener  <rguenther@suse.de>
 
 	PR middle-end/87024
diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm-protos.h b/gcc/config/arm/arm-protos.h
index 8537262..0dfb3ac 100644
--- a/gcc/config/arm/arm-protos.h
+++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm-protos.h
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ extern void arm_atomic_assign_expand_fenv (tree *hold, tree *clear, tree *update
 extern rtx arm_simd_vect_par_cnst_half (machine_mode mode, bool high);
 extern bool arm_simd_check_vect_par_cnst_half_p (rtx op, machine_mode mode,
 						 bool high);
+extern void arm_emit_speculation_barrier_function (void);
+
 #ifdef RTX_CODE
 extern void arm_gen_unlikely_cbranch (enum rtx_code, machine_mode cc_mode,
 				      rtx label_ref);
diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm.c b/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
index 1d97db5..c081216d 100644
--- a/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
+++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
@@ -2466,8 +2466,9 @@ arm_set_fixed_conv_libfunc (convert_optab optable, machine_mode to,
   set_conv_libfunc (optable, to, from, buffer);
 }
 
-/* Set up library functions unique to ARM.  */
+static GTY(()) rtx speculation_barrier_libfunc;
 
+/* Set up library functions unique to ARM.  */
 static void
 arm_init_libfuncs (void)
 {
@@ -2753,6 +2754,8 @@ arm_init_libfuncs (void)
 
   if (TARGET_AAPCS_BASED)
     synchronize_libfunc = init_one_libfunc ("__sync_synchronize");
+
+  speculation_barrier_libfunc = init_one_libfunc ("__speculation_barrier");
 }
 
 /* On AAPCS systems, this is the "struct __va_list".  */
@@ -31528,6 +31531,16 @@ arm_constant_alignment (const_tree exp, HOST_WIDE_INT align)
   return align;
 }
 
+/* Emit a speculation barrier on target architectures that do not have
+   DSB/ISB directly.  Such systems probably don't need a barrier
+   themselves, but if the code is ever run on a later architecture, it
+   might become a problem.  */
+void
+arm_emit_speculation_barrier_function ()
+{
+  emit_library_call (speculation_barrier_libfunc, LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode);
+}
+
 #if CHECKING_P
 namespace selftest {
 
diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm.md b/gcc/config/arm/arm.md
index ca2a2f5..270b8e4 100644
--- a/gcc/config/arm/arm.md
+++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm.md
@@ -12016,10 +12016,16 @@
   [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] VUNSPEC_SPECULATION_BARRIER)]
   "TARGET_EITHER"
   "
-    /* Don't emit anything for Thumb1 and suppress the warning from the
-       generic expansion.  */
-    if (!TARGET_32BIT)
-       DONE;
+  /* For thumb1 (except Armv8 derivatives), and for pre-Armv7 we don't
+     have a usable barrier (and probably don't need one in practice).
+     But to be safe if such code is run on later architectures, call a
+     helper function in libgcc that will do the thing for the active
+     system.  */
+  if (!(arm_arch7 || arm_arch8))
+    {
+      arm_emit_speculation_barrier_function ();
+      DONE;
+    }
   "
 )
 
@@ -12027,7 +12033,7 @@
 ;; tracking.
 (define_insn "*speculation_barrier_insn"
   [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] VUNSPEC_SPECULATION_BARRIER)]
-  "TARGET_32BIT"
+  "arm_arch7 || arm_arch8"
   "isb\;dsb\\tsy"
   [(set_attr "type" "block")
    (set_attr "length" "8")]
diff --git a/libgcc/ChangeLog b/libgcc/ChangeLog
index d003fd5..280bd10 100644
--- a/libgcc/ChangeLog
+++ b/libgcc/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+2018-08-23  Richard Earnshaw  <rearnsha@arm.com>
+
+	PR target/86951
+	* config/arm/lib1funcs.asm (speculation_barrier): New function.
+	* config/arm/t-arm (LIB1ASMFUNCS): Add it to list of functions
+	to build.
+
 2018-08-22  Iain Sandoe  <iain@sandoe.co.uk>
 
 	* config/unwind-dw2-fde-darwin.c 
diff --git a/libgcc/config/arm/lib1funcs.S b/libgcc/config/arm/lib1funcs.S
index b9919aa..ff06d50 100644
--- a/libgcc/config/arm/lib1funcs.S
+++ b/libgcc/config/arm/lib1funcs.S
@@ -1533,6 +1533,50 @@ LSYM(Lover12):
 #error "This is only for ARM EABI GNU/Linux"
 #endif
 #endif /* L_clear_cache */
+
+#ifdef L_speculation_barrier
+	FUNC_START speculation_barrier
+#if __ARM_ARCH >= 7
+	isb
+	dsb sy
+#elif defined __ARM_EABI__ && defined __linux__
+	/* We don't have a speculation barrier directly for this
+	   platform/architecture variant.  But we can use a kernel
+	   clear_cache service routine which will emit such instructions
+	   if run on a later version of the architecture.  We don't
+	   really want to flush the cache, but we must give it a valid
+	   address, so just clear pc..pc+1.  */
+#if defined __thumb__ && !defined __thumb2__
+	push	{r7}
+	mov	r7, #0xf
+	lsl	r7, #16
+	add	r7, #2
+	adr	r0, . + 4
+	add	r1, r0, #1
+	mov	r2, #0
+	svc	0
+	pop	{r7}
+#else
+	do_push	{r7}
+#ifdef __ARM_ARCH_6T2__
+	movw	r7, #2
+	movt	r7, #0xf
+#else
+	mov	r7, #0xf0000
+	add	r7, r7, #2
+#endif
+	add	r0, pc, #0	/* ADR.  */
+	add	r1, r0, #1
+	mov	r2, #0
+	svc	0
+	do_pop	{r7}
+#endif /* Thumb1 only */
+#else
+#warning "No speculation barrier defined for this platform"
+#endif
+	RET
+	FUNC_END speculation_barrier
+#endif
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 /* Dword shift operations.  */
 /* All the following Dword shift variants rely on the fact that
diff --git a/libgcc/config/arm/t-arm b/libgcc/config/arm/t-arm
index 9e85ac0..274bf2a 100644
--- a/libgcc/config/arm/t-arm
+++ b/libgcc/config/arm/t-arm
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 LIB1ASMSRC = arm/lib1funcs.S
 LIB1ASMFUNCS = _thumb1_case_sqi _thumb1_case_uqi _thumb1_case_shi \
-	_thumb1_case_uhi _thumb1_case_si
+	_thumb1_case_uhi _thumb1_case_si _speculation_barrier
 
 HAVE_CMSE:=$(findstring __ARM_FEATURE_CMSE,$(shell $(gcc_compile_bare) -dM -E - </dev/null))
 ifneq ($(shell $(gcc_compile_bare) -E -mcmse - </dev/null 2>/dev/null),)