libstdc++: Fix std::deque::insert(pos, first, last) undefined behaviour [PR118035]

Inserting an empty range into a std::deque results in undefined calls to
either std::copy, std::copy_backward, std::move, or std::move_backward.
We call those algos with invalid arguments where the output range is the
same as the input range, e.g.  std::copy(first, last, first) which
violates the preconditions for the algorithms.

This fix simply returns early if there's nothing to insert. Most callers
already ensure that we don't even call _M_range_insert_aux with an empty
range, but some callers don't. Rather than checking for n == 0 in each
of the callers, this just does the check once and uses __builtin_expect
to treat empty insertions as unlikely.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	PR libstdc++/118035
	* include/bits/deque.tcc (_M_range_insert_aux): Return
	immediately if inserting an empty range.
	* testsuite/23_containers/deque/modifiers/insert/118035.cc: New
	test.

2 files changed, 29 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/deque.tcc b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/deque.tcc
index ee03c91..05929e9 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/deque.tcc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/deque.tcc
@@ -601,6 +601,9 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
 			  std::forward_iterator_tag)
       {
 	const size_type __n = std::distance(__first, __last);
+	if (__builtin_expect(__n == 0, 0))
+	  return;
+
 	if (__pos._M_cur == this->_M_impl._M_start._M_cur)
 	  {
 	    iterator __new_start = _M_reserve_elements_at_front(__n);
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/deque/modifiers/insert/118035.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/deque/modifiers/insert/118035.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a37d3dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/deque/modifiers/insert/118035.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+
+#include <deque>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+struct Sparks
+{
+  Sparks& operator=(const Sparks& s)
+  {
+    VERIFY( this != &s ); // This town ain't big enough for the both of us.
+    return *this;
+  }
+};
+
+void
+test_pr118035()
+{
+  std::deque<Sparks> d(3, Sparks());
+  Sparks s[1];
+  d.insert(d.begin() + 1, s, s);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test_pr118035();
+}