ifcvt: Don't introduce trapping or faulting reads in noce_try_sign_mask [PR106032]

noce_try_sign_mask as documented will optimize
  if (c < 0)
    x = t;
  else
    x = 0;
into x = (c >> bitsm1) & t;
The optimization is done if either t is unconditional
(e.g. for
  x = t;
  if (c >= 0)
    x = 0;
) or if it is cheap.  We already check that t doesn't have side-effects,
but if t is conditional, we need to punt also if it may trap or fault,
as we make it unconditional.

I've briefly skimmed other noce_try* optimizations and didn't find one that
would suffer from the same problem.

2022-06-21  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

	PR rtl-optimization/106032
	* ifcvt.cc (noce_try_sign_mask): Punt if !t_unconditional, and
	t may_trap_or_fault_p, even if it is cheap.

	* gcc.c-torture/execute/pr106032.c: New test.

2 files changed, 29 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/gcc/ifcvt.cc b/gcc/ifcvt.cc
index b983e87..e007b17 100644
--- a/gcc/ifcvt.cc
+++ b/gcc/ifcvt.cc
@@ -2833,18 +2833,19 @@ noce_try_sign_mask (struct noce_if_info *if_info)
     return FALSE;
 
   /* This is only profitable if T is unconditionally executed/evaluated in the
-     original insn sequence or T is cheap.  The former happens if B is the
-     non-zero (T) value and if INSN_B was taken from TEST_BB, or there was no
-     INSN_B which can happen for e.g. conditional stores to memory.  For the
-     cost computation use the block TEST_BB where the evaluation will end up
-     after the transformation.  */
+     original insn sequence or T is cheap and can't trap or fault.  The former
+     happens if B is the non-zero (T) value and if INSN_B was taken from
+     TEST_BB, or there was no INSN_B which can happen for e.g. conditional
+     stores to memory.  For the cost computation use the block TEST_BB where
+     the evaluation will end up after the transformation.  */
   t_unconditional
     = (t == if_info->b
        && (if_info->insn_b == NULL_RTX
 	   || BLOCK_FOR_INSN (if_info->insn_b) == if_info->test_bb));
   if (!(t_unconditional
-	|| (set_src_cost (t, mode, if_info->speed_p)
-	    < COSTS_N_INSNS (2))))
+	|| ((set_src_cost (t, mode, if_info->speed_p)
+	     < COSTS_N_INSNS (2))
+	    && !may_trap_or_fault_p (t))))
     return FALSE;
 
   if (!noce_can_force_operand (t))
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr106032.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr106032.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2ccf6a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr106032.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* PR rtl-optimization/106032 */
+
+__attribute__((noipa)) int
+foo (int x, int *y)
+{
+  int a = 0;
+  if (x < 0)
+    a = *y;
+  return a;  
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  int a = 42;
+  if (foo (0, 0) != 0 || foo (1, 0) != 0)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (foo (-1, &a) != 42 || foo (-42, &a) != 42)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}