libstdc++: Avoid more 32-bit time_t overflows in futex calls

This fixes another overflow in code converting a std::chrono::seconds
duration to a time_t. This time in the new code using a futex wait with
an absolute timeout (so this one doesn't need to be backported to the
release branches).

A timeout after the epochalypse would overflow the tv_sec field,
producing an incorrect value. If that incorrect value happened to be
negative, the syscall would return with EINVAL and then the caller would
keep retrying, spinning until the timeout was reached.  If the value
happened to be positive, we would wake up too soon and incorrectly
report a timeout

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* src/c++11/futex.cc (relative_timespec): Add [[unlikely]]
	attributes.
	(__atomic_futex_unsigned_base::_M_futex_wait_until)
	(__atomic_futex_unsigned_base::_M_futex_wait_until_steady):
	Check for overflow.
	* testsuite/30_threads/future/members/wait_until_overflow.cc:
	New test.

2 files changed, 70 insertions, 14 deletions

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/futex.cc b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/futex.cc
index c2b2d32..15959ce 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/futex.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/futex.cc
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
 {
 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
+  using __gnu_cxx::__int_traits;
+
 namespace
 {
   std::atomic<bool> futex_clock_realtime_unavailable;
@@ -74,10 +76,10 @@ namespace
     auto rel_s = abs_s.count() - now_s;
 
     // Avoid overflows
-    if (rel_s > __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<time_t>::__max)
-      rel_s = __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<time_t>::__max;
-    else if (rel_s < __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<time_t>::__min)
-      rel_s = __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<time_t>::__min;
+    if (rel_s > __int_traits<time_t>::__max) [[unlikely]]
+      rel_s = __int_traits<time_t>::__max;
+    else if (rel_s < __int_traits<time_t>::__min) [[unlikely]]
+      rel_s = __int_traits<time_t>::__min;
 
     // Convert the absolute timeout value to a relative timeout
     rt.tv_sec = rel_s;
@@ -111,14 +113,17 @@ namespace
       {
 	if (!futex_clock_realtime_unavailable.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))
 	  {
-	    struct timespec rt;
-	    rt.tv_sec = __s.count();
-	    rt.tv_nsec = __ns.count();
-
 	    // futex sets errno=EINVAL for absolute timeouts before the epoch.
-	    if (__builtin_expect(rt.tv_sec < 0, false))
+	    if (__s.count() < 0)
 	      return false;
 
+	    struct timespec rt;
+	    if (__s.count() > __int_traits<time_t>::__max) [[unlikely]]
+	      rt.tv_sec = __int_traits<time_t>::__max;
+	    else
+	      rt.tv_sec = __s.count();
+	    rt.tv_nsec = __ns.count();
+
 	    if (syscall (SYS_futex, __addr,
 			 futex_wait_bitset_op | futex_clock_realtime_flag,
 			 __val, &rt, nullptr, futex_bitset_match_any) == -1)
@@ -184,14 +189,17 @@ namespace
       {
 	if (!futex_clock_monotonic_unavailable.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))
 	  {
-	    struct timespec rt;
-	    rt.tv_sec = __s.count();
-	    rt.tv_nsec = __ns.count();
-
 	    // futex sets errno=EINVAL for absolute timeouts before the epoch.
-	    if (__builtin_expect(rt.tv_sec < 0, false))
+	    if (__s.count() < 0) [[unlikely]]
 	      return false;
 
+	    struct timespec rt;
+	    if (__s.count() > __int_traits<time_t>::__max) [[unlikely]]
+	      rt.tv_sec = __int_traits<time_t>::__max;
+	    else
+	      rt.tv_sec = __s.count();
+	    rt.tv_nsec = __ns.count();
+
 	    if (syscall (SYS_futex, __addr,
 			 futex_wait_bitset_op | futex_clock_monotonic_flag,
 			 __val, &rt, nullptr, futex_bitset_match_any) == -1)
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/30_threads/future/members/wait_until_overflow.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/30_threads/future/members/wait_until_overflow.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d6a514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/30_threads/future/members/wait_until_overflow.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+// { dg-additional-options "-pthread" { target pthread } }
+// { dg-require-effective-target c++11 }
+// { dg-require-gthreads "" }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+#include <future>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <climits>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+namespace chrono = std::chrono;
+
+void test01()
+{
+  std::future<void> fut = std::async(std::launch::async, [] {
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::seconds(4));
+  });
+
+  // A time in the distant future, but which overflows 32-bit time_t:
+  auto then = chrono::system_clock::now() + chrono::seconds(UINT_MAX + 2LL);
+  auto status = fut.wait_until(then);
+  // The wait_until call should have waited for the result to be ready.
+  // If converting the time_point to time_t overflows, it will timeout.
+  VERIFY(status == std::future_status::ready);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+}