path: root/include/opcode/cris.h

/* cris.h -- Header file for CRIS opcode and register tables.
   Copyright (C) 2000-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Axis Communications AB, Lund, Sweden.
   Originally written for GAS 1.38.1 by Mikael Asker.
   Updated, BFDized and GNUified by Hans-Peter Nilsson.

   This file is part of GAS, GDB and the GNU binutils.

   GAS, GDB, and GNU binutils is free software; you can redistribute it
   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
   option) any later version.

   GAS, GDB, and GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they will be
   useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#ifndef __CRIS_H_INCLUDED_
#define __CRIS_H_INCLUDED_

#if !defined(__STDC__) && !defined(const)
#define const
#endif


/* Registers.  */
#define MAX_REG (15)
#define REG_SP (14)
#define REG_PC (15)

/* CPU version control of disassembly and assembly of instructions.
   May affect how the instruction is assembled, at least the size of
   immediate operands.  */
enum cris_insn_version_usage
{
  /* Any version.  */
  cris_ver_version_all=0,

  /* Indeterminate (intended for disassembly only, or obsolete).  */
  cris_ver_warning,

  /* Only for v0..3 (Etrax 1..4).  */
  cris_ver_v0_3,

  /* Only for v3 or higher (ETRAX 4 and beyond).  */
  cris_ver_v3p,

  /* Only for v8 (Etrax 100).  */
  cris_ver_v8,

  /* Only for v8 or higher (ETRAX 100, ETRAX 100 LX).  */
  cris_ver_v8p,

  /* Only for v0..10.  FIXME: Not sure what to do with this.  */
  cris_ver_sim_v0_10,

  /* Only for v0..10.  */
  cris_ver_v0_10,

  /* Only for v3..10.  (ETRAX 4, ETRAX 100 and ETRAX 100 LX).  */
  cris_ver_v3_10,

  /* Only for v8..10 (ETRAX 100 and ETRAX 100 LX).  */
  cris_ver_v8_10,

  /* Only for v10 (ETRAX 100 LX) and same series.  */
  cris_ver_v10,

  /* Only for v10 (ETRAX 100 LX) and same series.  */
  cris_ver_v10p,

  /* Only for v32 or higher (codename GUINNESS).
     Of course some or all these of may change to cris_ver_v32p if/when
     there's a new revision. */
  cris_ver_v32p
};


/* Special registers.  */
struct cris_spec_reg
{
  const char *const name;
  unsigned int number;

  /* The size of the register.  */
  unsigned int reg_size;

  /* What CPU version the special register of that name is implemented
     in.  If cris_ver_warning, emit an unimplemented-warning.  */
  enum cris_insn_version_usage applicable_version;

  /* There might be a specific warning for using a special register
     here.  */
  const char *const warning;
};
extern const struct cris_spec_reg cris_spec_regs[];


/* Support registers (kind of special too, but not named as such).  */
struct cris_support_reg
{
  const char *const name;
  unsigned int number;
};
extern const struct cris_support_reg cris_support_regs[];

struct cris_cond15
{
  /* The name of the condition.  */
  const char *const name;

  /* What CPU version this condition name applies to.  */
  enum cris_insn_version_usage applicable_version;
};
extern const struct cris_cond15 cris_conds15[];

/* Opcode-dependent constants.  */
#define AUTOINCR_BIT (0x04)

/* Prefixes.  */
#define BDAP_QUICK_OPCODE (0x0100)
#define BDAP_QUICK_Z_BITS (0x0e00)

#define BIAP_OPCODE	  (0x0540)
#define BIAP_Z_BITS	  (0x0a80)

#define DIP_OPCODE	  (0x0970)
#define DIP_Z_BITS	  (0xf280)

#define BDAP_INDIR_LOW	  (0x40)
#define BDAP_INDIR_LOW_Z  (0x80)
#define BDAP_INDIR_HIGH	  (0x09)
#define BDAP_INDIR_HIGH_Z (0x02)

#define BDAP_INDIR_OPCODE (BDAP_INDIR_HIGH * 0x0100 + BDAP_INDIR_LOW)
#define BDAP_INDIR_Z_BITS (BDAP_INDIR_HIGH_Z * 0x100 + BDAP_INDIR_LOW_Z)
#define BDAP_PC_LOW	  (BDAP_INDIR_LOW + REG_PC)
#define BDAP_INCR_HIGH	  (BDAP_INDIR_HIGH + AUTOINCR_BIT)

/* No prefix must have this code for its "match" bits in the
   opcode-table.  "BCC .+2" will do nicely.  */
#define NO_CRIS_PREFIX 0

/* Definitions for condition codes.  */
#define CC_CC  0x0
#define CC_HS  0x0
#define CC_CS  0x1
#define CC_LO  0x1
#define CC_NE  0x2
#define CC_EQ  0x3
#define CC_VC  0x4
#define CC_VS  0x5
#define CC_PL  0x6
#define CC_MI  0x7
#define CC_LS  0x8
#define CC_HI  0x9
#define CC_GE  0xA
#define CC_LT  0xB
#define CC_GT  0xC
#define CC_LE  0xD
#define CC_A   0xE
#define CC_EXT 0xF

/* A table of strings "cc", "cs"... indexed with condition code
   values as above.  */
extern const char *const cris_cc_strings[];

/* Bcc quick.  */
#define BRANCH_QUICK_LOW  (0)
#define BRANCH_QUICK_HIGH (0)
#define BRANCH_QUICK_OPCODE (BRANCH_QUICK_HIGH * 0x0100 + BRANCH_QUICK_LOW)
#define BRANCH_QUICK_Z_BITS (0x0F00)

/* BA quick.  */
#define BA_QUICK_HIGH (BRANCH_QUICK_HIGH + CC_A * 0x10)
#define BA_QUICK_OPCODE (BA_QUICK_HIGH * 0x100 + BRANCH_QUICK_LOW)

/* Bcc [PC+].  */
#define BRANCH_PC_LOW	 (0xFF)
#define BRANCH_INCR_HIGH (0x0D)
#define BA_PC_INCR_OPCODE \
 ((BRANCH_INCR_HIGH + CC_A * 0x10) * 0x0100 + BRANCH_PC_LOW)

/* Jump.  */
/* Note that old versions generated special register 8 (in high bits)
   and not-that-old versions recognized it as a jump-instruction.
   That opcode now belongs to JUMPU.  */
#define JUMP_INDIR_OPCODE (0x0930)
#define JUMP_INDIR_Z_BITS (0xf2c0)
#define JUMP_PC_INCR_OPCODE \
 (JUMP_INDIR_OPCODE + AUTOINCR_BIT * 0x0100 + REG_PC)

#define MOVE_M_TO_PREG_OPCODE 0x0a30
#define MOVE_M_TO_PREG_ZBITS 0x01c0

/* BDAP.D N,PC.  */
#define MOVE_PC_INCR_OPCODE_PREFIX \
 (((BDAP_INCR_HIGH | (REG_PC << 4)) << 8) | BDAP_PC_LOW | (2 << 4))
#define MOVE_PC_INCR_OPCODE_SUFFIX \
 (MOVE_M_TO_PREG_OPCODE | REG_PC | (AUTOINCR_BIT << 8))

#define JUMP_PC_INCR_OPCODE_V32 (0x0DBF)

/* BA DWORD (V32).  */
#define BA_DWORD_OPCODE (0x0EBF)

/* Nop.  */
#define NOP_OPCODE (0x050F)
#define NOP_Z_BITS (0xFFFF ^ NOP_OPCODE)

#define NOP_OPCODE_V32 (0x05B0)
#define NOP_Z_BITS_V32 (0xFFFF ^ NOP_OPCODE_V32)

/* For the compatibility mode, let's use "MOVE R0,P0".  Doesn't affect
   registers or flags.  Unfortunately shuts off interrupts for one cycle
   for < v32, but there doesn't seem to be any alternative without that
   effect.  */
#define NOP_OPCODE_COMMON (0x630)
#define NOP_OPCODE_ZBITS_COMMON (0xffff & ~NOP_OPCODE_COMMON)

/* LAPC.D  */
#define LAPC_DWORD_OPCODE (0x0D7F)
#define LAPC_DWORD_Z_BITS (0x0fff & ~LAPC_DWORD_OPCODE)

/* Structure of an opcode table entry.  */
enum cris_imm_oprnd_size_type
{
  /* No size is applicable.  */
  SIZE_NONE,

  /* Always 32 bits.  */
  SIZE_FIX_32,

  /* Indicated by size of special register.  */
  SIZE_SPEC_REG,

  /* Indicated by size field, signed.  */
  SIZE_FIELD_SIGNED,

  /* Indicated by size field, unsigned.  */
  SIZE_FIELD_UNSIGNED,

  /* Indicated by size field, no sign implied.  */
  SIZE_FIELD
};

/* For GDB.  FIXME: Is this the best way to handle opcode
   interpretation?  */
enum cris_op_type
{
  cris_not_implemented_op = 0,
  cris_abs_op,
  cris_addi_op,
  cris_asr_op,
  cris_asrq_op,
  cris_ax_ei_setf_op,
  cris_bdap_prefix,
  cris_biap_prefix,
  cris_break_op,
  cris_btst_nop_op,
  cris_clearf_di_op,
  cris_dip_prefix,
  cris_dstep_logshift_mstep_neg_not_op,
  cris_eight_bit_offset_branch_op,
  cris_move_mem_to_reg_movem_op,
  cris_move_reg_to_mem_movem_op,
  cris_move_to_preg_op,
  cris_muls_op,
  cris_mulu_op,
  cris_none_reg_mode_add_sub_cmp_and_or_move_op,
  cris_none_reg_mode_clear_test_op,
  cris_none_reg_mode_jump_op,
  cris_none_reg_mode_move_from_preg_op,
  cris_quick_mode_add_sub_op,
  cris_quick_mode_and_cmp_move_or_op,
  cris_quick_mode_bdap_prefix,
  cris_reg_mode_add_sub_cmp_and_or_move_op,
  cris_reg_mode_clear_op,
  cris_reg_mode_jump_op,
  cris_reg_mode_move_from_preg_op,
  cris_reg_mode_test_op,
  cris_scc_op,
  cris_sixteen_bit_offset_branch_op,
  cris_three_operand_add_sub_cmp_and_or_op,
  cris_three_operand_bound_op,
  cris_two_operand_bound_op,
  cris_xor_op
};

struct cris_opcode
{
  /* The name of the insn.  */
  const char *name;

  /* Bits that must be 1 for a match.  */
  unsigned int match;

  /* Bits that must be 0 for a match.  */
  unsigned int lose;

  /* See the table in "opcodes/cris-opc.c".  */
  const char *args;

  /* Nonzero if this is a delayed branch instruction.  */
  char delayed;

  /* Size of immediate operands.  */
  enum cris_imm_oprnd_size_type imm_oprnd_size;

  /* Indicates which version this insn was first implemented in.  */
  enum cris_insn_version_usage applicable_version;

  /* What kind of operation this is.  */
  enum cris_op_type op;
};
extern const struct cris_opcode cris_opcodes[];


/* These macros are for the target-specific flags in disassemble_info
   used at disassembly.  */

/* This insn accesses memory.  This flag is more trustworthy than
   checking insn_type for "dis_dref" which does not work for
   e.g. "JSR [foo]".  */
#define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEMREF (1 << 0)

/* The "target" field holds a register number.  */
#define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET_IS_REG (1 << 1)

/* The "target2" field holds a register number; add it to "target".  */
#define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_IS_REG (1 << 2)

/* Yet another add-on: the register in "target2" must be multiplied
   by 2 before adding to "target".  */
#define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MULT2 (1 << 3)

/* Yet another add-on: the register in "target2" must be multiplied
   by 4 (mutually exclusive with .._MULT2).  */ 
#define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MULT4 (1 << 4)

/* The register in "target2" is an indirect memory reference (of the
   register there), add to "target".  Assumed size is dword (mutually
   exclusive with .._MULT[24]).  */
#define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM (1 << 5)

/* Add-on to CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM; the memory access is "byte";
   sign-extended before adding to "target".  */
#define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM_BYTE (1 << 6)

/* Add-on to CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM; the memory access is "word";
   sign-extended before adding to "target".  */
#define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM_WORD (1 << 7)

#endif /* __CRIS_H_INCLUDED_ */

/*
 * Local variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * indent-tabs-mode: t
 * End:
 */