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Rename the old enum alpha_macro_arg to alpha_macro_argset, and create
a union alpha_macro_arg to use in all the alpha_macro.emit functions.
This avoids intptr_t casts on retrieving index values and void* casts
on storing them in the alpha_macros array.
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The entry of "zce imply zcf" needs check_implicit_for_zcf, so it needs to be
placed after the entries of "whatever imply f". Otherwise the implicit zcf
may be missed. Also merge the march-implu-zce* testcases into imply testcases.
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This also fix the imply result for .option rvc.
Imply zcf when c and f and rv32
Imply zcd when c and d
Imply zca when c
Changed INSN_CLASS_C to INSN_CLASS_ZCA
Changed INSN_CLASS_F_AND_C to INSN_CLASS_ZCF
Changed INSN_CLASS_D_AND_C to INSN_CLASS_ZCD
Changed INSN_CLASS_ZIHINTNTL_AND_C to INSN_CLASS_ZIHINTNTL_AND_ZCA
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Before we figure out the whole remove situations for ".option arch, -ext", and
have any RISC-V public spec defines it, we should just deprecate it.
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for SFRAME_V2_GNU_AS_LD_ENCODING_FLAGS.
The intention of creating an abstraction like
SFRAME_V2_GNU_AS_LD_ENCODING_FLAGS is to address the concern that there
should be a central place to enforce harmonious flags between GNU as and
ld. At the moment, the only flag that needs to be enforced is
SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL.
sframe.h and sframe-api.h are installed headers by libsframe for the
specification and implementation respectively. Adding a definition like
SFRAME_V2_GNU_AS_LD_ENCODING_FLAGS does not fit in either. Create a
new internal header instead to keep the definition uncoupled from
sframe.h and sframe-api.h. Rename the previously added
SFRAME_F_LD_MUSTHAVE_FLAGS to define the new
SFRAME_V2_GNU_AS_LD_ENCODING_FLAGS.
bfd/
* elf-sframe.c (_bfd_elf_merge_section_sframe): Use the new
internal header and SFRAME_V2_GNU_AS_LD_ENCODING_FLAGS.
gas/
* gen-sframe.c (output_sframe_internal): Likewise.
include/
* sframe-api.h (SFRAME_F_LD_MUSTHAVE_FLAGS): Move from..
* sframe-internal.h: ..to here. New file.
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This continues the saga of removing unnecessary casts, and making
small code tidies in gas. Hopefully this sees the last of K&R
anachronisms.
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The point here is that when valueT is 64 bits and int is 32 bits,
1 << align doesn't work for shifts larger than the size of int. (Not
that anyone is likely to use such large alignments in real code.)
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This patch removes more unnecessary arg casts in various function
calls.
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Remove unnecessary arg casts in fix_new and similar calls.
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This patch removes many unneeded casts to char or unsigned char. It's
worth noting that safe-ctype.h macros ISDIGIT and the like cope with
either signed or unsigned char.
In some cases a cast to unsigned char is replaced by anding with 0xff,
which accomplishes the same thing but doesn't rely on char being eight
bits. The patch also removes pointer casts, and a few unsigned char
pointer variables.
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Use standard sign extend and range checking using unsigned
expressions that don't rely on implementation defined right shifts or
size of short and int.
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Calls to md_number_to_chars don't need to cast their value arg (*).
Remove those casts. avr_output_property_recode made a call to
md_number_to_chars with size of 1. Simplify that. tc-bpf.c
md_convert_frag used write_insn_bytes that simply copied input to
output. Dispense with that nonsense, and similarly in a couple of
other places where md_number_to_chars was called with size 1.
*) unless the value arg is an expression that needs a cast, eg. tic54x
emit_insn where the shift left could trigger signed overflow UB
without a cast.
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z8k opcode_entry_type.func is never used as a function pointer, only
as a pointer to a pseudo_typeS. Change it to a void*.
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This removes assorted unneeded casts of void* pointers, and casts when
passing args to void* parameters or storing to void* pointers. The
patch also changes obj-coff.c stack_push to take a void* parameter,
and replaces an odd memcpy in tc-metag.c find_insn_templates with a
simple assignment.
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This removes a bunch of casts involving const pointers, in some cases
by making variables const pointers so a cast is not needed. In a
couple of places the cast hid errors with "&array" written rather than
"array", see iq2000_macro_defs and s_pru_align. tc-xgate.c cmp_opcode
is changed to be the standard qsort predicate to avoid a function
cast.
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d30v has a bunch of casts that are only needed due to various types
missing a const. Fix that.
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All of the various memory allocation function return a "void *"
pointer, which needs no cast to assign to other pointer types.
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bfd_{h_,}put_* and bfd_{h_,}get_* have "void *" pointer params
nowadays. We don't need casts on their pointer args. We also don't
need to cast values passed to bfd_put.
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This removes many unnecessary NULL casts. I'm also adding a few arg
casts in concat calls, to make the code consistent. Advice from quite
a few years ago was that it's better to use the exact type for args
corresponding to function ellipses, in case NULL is defined as plain
0. (I think that happened with some early 64-bit systems. Plain NULL
ought to be OK nowadays.)
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s3_FAIL is defined as 0x80000000 which is unsigned, but everywhere it
is used it is cast to int. Get rid of that silliness, and likewise
for s7_FAIL.
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Remove more unnecessary enum casts.
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Enumeration constants are integer types, so there should be no need to
cast such constants to int in expressions. (Perhaps some older gccs
warned, I checked back to gcc-4.5.) Remove some of those unnecessary
casts. Also remove unnecessary casts to bfd_reloc_code_real_type.
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* ecoff.c: Remove unnecessary arg casts in add_ecoff_symbol
calls throughout file.
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Many frag_var calls have unnecessary casts on arguments, no doubt from
the days when binutils was written for K&R C. (ie. functions were not
prototyped so you needed to cast anything that didn't match the
expected type after default promotions, as you still do for args
matching a function ellipsis.) Remove those casts.
* config/tc-alpha.c (s_alpha_comm): Use offset_T for cur_size
to avoid need for casts. Remove casts from frag_var args.
* config/tc-ia64.c (obj_elf_vms_common): Remove casts from
frag_var args.
* config/tc-m32r.c (m32r_scomm): Likewise.
* config/tc-m68hc11.c (build_jump_insn): Likewise.
(build_dbranch_insn): Likewise.
* config/tc-m68k.c (md_assemble): Likewise.
* config/tc-microblaze.c (microblaze_s_lcomm): Likewise.
* config/tc-mmix.c (s_loc): Likewise.
* config/tc-ppc.c (ppc_elf_lcomm, ppc_comm): Likewise.
* config/tc-score.c (s3_s_score_lcomm): Likewise.
* config/tc-score7.c (s7_s_score_lcomm): Likewise.
* config/tc-sh.c (sh_cons_align): Likewise.
* config/tc-sparc.c (s_reserve, s_common): Likewise.
(sparc_cons_align): Likewise.
* config/tc-tic4x.c (tic4x_seg_alloc, tic4x_bss): Likewise.
* config/tc-tic54x.c (tic54x_bss, tic54x_space): Likewise.
(tic54x_usect, tic54x_field): Likewise.
* config/tc-tic6x.c (s_tic6x_scomm): Likewise.
* config/tc-v850.c (v850_offset, v850_comm): Likewise.
* frags.c (frag_align, frag_align_pattern, frag_align_code): Likewise.
* gen-sframe.c (output_sframe_row_entry): Likewise.
(output_sframe_funcdesc): Likewise.
* read.c (s_fill, do_org, s_space, emit_leb128_expr): Likewise.
* symbols.c (colon)): Likewise.
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Use "intptr_t" or "uintptr_t" for these conversions, not "long" which
is wrong on LLP64 systems, or "size_t" which is better but still not
the correct type.
* config/tc-alpha.c (emit_ldXu, emit_ldX, emit_uldXu, emit_uldX),
(emit_stX, emit_ustX, emit_sextX): Use correct type when
converting vlgsize pointer to in. Use "int" rather than
"long" for result.
* config/tc-ia64.c (generate_unwind_image): Use intptr_t cast
when passing personality_routine to frag_var.
* config/tc-ppc.c (ppc_frob_symbol <coff>): Use uintptr_t cast
when converting symbol pointer to valueT.
* config/tc-v850.c (md_assemble): Use intptr_t cast when
loading integer opindex.
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This will improve readability when more combinations of "SVE* or SME*"
are added.
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The SFrame FDE's function start address is always emitted as follows by
GAS and ld: it is the offset of the start PC of the respective function
from the FDE field itself.
GAS and ld will emit a flag SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL set to 1
when emitting the field in this encoding.
* binutils/NEWS: Announce the change of encoding for SFrame FDE
func start addr field.
* gas/NEWS: Announce the emission of new flag
SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL.
* ld/NEWS: Likewise. Relocatable links are now fixed.
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This patch convenes a set of changes in bfd, gas, ld, libsframe towards
moving to the new encoding for the 'sfde_func_start_address' field in
SFrame FDE.
First, gas must now mark all SFrame sections with the new flag
SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL. gas was already emitting the field
in the said encoding.
* gas/gen-sframe.c (output_sframe_internal): Emit the flag
SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL.
Similarly for ld, adopt the new semantics of sfde_func_start_address
consistently. This means:
- When merging SFrame sections, check that all input SFrame sections
have the SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL flag set. If the check
fails, ld errors out.
- When merging SFrame sections, keep even the in-memory contents of
the FDE function start address (buffer passed to libsframe
sframe_encoder_write () for writing out) encoded in the new
semantics. While it is, in theory, possible that instead of doing this
change here, we adjust the value of sfde_func_start_address at the final
write (sframe_encoder_write) time. But latter is not favorable for
maintenanance and may be generally confusing for developers.
- When creating SFrame for PLT entries, emit flag
SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL.
include/
* sframe-api.h (SFRAME_F_LD_MUSTHAVE_FLAGS): New definition.
bfd/
* elf-sframe.c (_bfd_elf_merge_section_sframe): Check for flag
combinatation SFRAME_F_LD_MUSTHAVE_FLAGS set for all input and
output SFrame sections. If not, error out. Also, adopt the new
semantics of function start address encoding.
* bfd/elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_create_sframe_plt): Emit flag
SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL.
Next, for dumping SFrame sections, now that we are emitting the same
encoding in GAS, non-relocatable and relocatable SFrame links, it is the
time to set relocate to TRUE in debug_displays[].
binutils/
* dwarf.c (struct dwarf_section_display): Allow sframe sections
to now be relocated.
gas/testsuite/
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-aarch64-pac-ab-key-1.d: Update the
test. Relocatable SFrame sections now display non-zero value
(appropriate function start address).
Now, as the SFrame sections on-disk and in-memory use the new semantics of
sfde_func_start_address encoding (i.e., function start address is the
offset from the sfde_func_start_address field to the start PC), the
calculation to make it human readable (i.e., relatable to the addresses
in .text sections) needs adjustment.
libsframe/
* sframe-dump.c (dump_sframe_func_with_fres): Adjust the
function start address for dumping.
Now that both the emission of the new encoding, and the relocation of
sections before dumping them is in place, it is time to adjust the
testcases.
gas/testsuite/
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-aarch64-1.d: Update expected output
to include SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL instead of NONE.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-aarch64-2.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-aarch64-3.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-aarch64-4.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-1.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-10.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-11.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-2.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-3.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-4.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-5.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-6.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-7.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-8.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-9.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-x86_64-1.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-x86_64-2.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-x86_64-empty-1.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-x86_64-empty-2.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-x86_64-empty-3.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-x86_64-empty-4.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/common-empty-1.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/common-empty-2.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/common-empty-3.d: Likewise.
* gas/scfi/x86_64/scfi-cfi-sections-1.d: Likewise.
* gas/scfi/x86_64/scfi-dyn-stack-1.d: Likewise.
ld/testsuite/
* ld-aarch64/sframe-simple-1.d: Update expected output to
include SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL.
* ld-x86-64/sframe-ibt-plt-1.d: Likewise.
* ld-x86-64/sframe-plt-1.d: Likewise.
* ld-x86-64/sframe-pltgot-1.d: Likewise.
* ld-x86-64/sframe-pltgot-2.d: Likewise.
* ld-x86-64/sframe-simple-1.d: Likewise.
Naturally, the change of semantics for 'SFrame FDE function start address'
has consequences on the implementation in libsframe. As per the new
semantics:
- Function start address in the SFrame FDE (sfde_func_start_address)
is an offset from the FDE function start address field to the start
PC of the associated function.
Note that, the libsframe library brings the SFrame section contents into
its own memory to create a sframe_decoder_ctx object via sframe_decode
(). Many internal and user-interfacing APIs then may use
sframe_decoder_ctx object to interact and fulfill the work.
In context of changing semantics for sfde_func_start_address, following
relevant examples may help understand the impact:
- sframe_find_fre () finds a the SFrame stack trace data (SFrame FRE)
given a lookup offset (offset of lookup_pc from the start of SFrame
section). Now that the sfde_func_start_address includes the
distance from the sfde_func_start_address field to the start of
SFrame section itself, the comparison checks of
sfde_func_start_address with the incoming lookup offset need
adjustment.
- Some internal functions (sframe_get_funcdesc_with_addr_internal ()
finds SFrame FDE by using binary seach comparing
sfde_func_start_address fields, etc.) need adjustments.
- sframe_encoder_write () sorts the SFrame FDEs before writing out
the SFrame data. Sorting of SFrame FDE via the internal function
sframe_sort_funcdesc() needs adjustments: the new encoding of
sfde_func_start_address means the distances are not from the same
anchor, so cannot be sorted directly.
This patch takes the approach of adding a new internal function:
- sframe_decoder_get_secrel_func_start_addr (): This function returns
the offset of the start PC of the function from the start of SFrame
section, i.e., it gives a section-relative offset.
As the sframe_decoder_get_secrel_func_start_addr () API needs the value
of the function index in the FDE list, another internal API needs
sframe_fre_check_range_p () adjustments too.
Sorting the FDEs (via sframe_sort_funcdesc ()) is done by first bringing
all offsets in sfde_func_start_address relative to start of SFrame
section, followed by sorting, and then readjusting the offsets accroding
to the new position in the FDE list.
libsframe/
* sframe.c (sframe_decoder_get_secrel_func_start_addr): New
static function.
(sframe_fre_check_range_p): Adjust the interface a bit.
(sframe_get_funcdesc_with_addr_internal): Use
sframe_decoder_get_secrel_func_start_addr () when comparing
sfde_func_start_address with user input offset.
(sframe_find_fre): Adopt the new semantics.
(sframe_sort_funcdesc): Likewise.
For the libsframe testsuite, use the new encoding for FDE func start
addr: distance between the FDE sfde_func_start_address field and the
start PC of the function itself.
Use SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL flag, though the sframe_encode ()
interface in libsframe applies no sanity checks for the encoding itself.
libsframe/testsuite/
* libsframe.find/findfre-1.c: Adjust to use the new
SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL specific encoding.
* libsframe.find/findfunc-1.c: Likewise.
* libsframe.find/plt-findfre-1.c: Likewise.
* libsframe/testsuite/libsframe.decode/DATA2: Update data file
due to usage of new SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL flag.
* libsframe/testsuite/libsframe.encode/encode-1.c: Use flag
SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL.
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Expand test coverage for HI/LO relocation handling and add conventional
MIPS and microMIPS GAS tests as well as conventional MIPS, microMIPS,
and MIPS16e2 LD tests, covering R_MIPS_HI16, R_MIPS_LO16, R_MIPS16_HI16,
R_MIPS16_LO16, R_MICROMIPS_HI16, and R_MICROMIPS_LO16 relocations, as
well as 64-bit R_MIPS_HIGHEST, R_MIPS_HIGHER, R_MICROMIPS_HIGHEST, and
R_MICROMIPS_HIGHER relocations.
Modify the linker script so as to retain the `.MIPS.abiflags' section so
as to disassemble MIPS16e2 code correctly, as MIPS16e2 ASE information
is only carried in that section and not in ELF file header's `e_flags'.
MIPS16e2 and microMIPS code requires at least the MIPS32r2 ISA (or the
MIPS64r2 one for the n32 and n64 ABIs), which is incompatible with the
`mips:5900' linker output architecture and causes link failures such as:
./ld-new: tmpdir/mips-hilo1.o: linking mips:isa32r2 module with previous mips:5900 modules
./ld-new: failed to merge target specific data of file tmpdir/mips-hilo1.o
Therefore exclude `mips*el-ps2-elf*' targets from microMIPS and MIPS16e2
LD testing.
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Fix a couple of places in MIPS GAS and LD R_MIPS16_HI16/R_MIPS16_LO16
relocation tests where the %hi operator has been incorrectly used, but
the %lo operator is expected to complement the preceding %hi operation.
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Add a GAS test case for R_MICROMIPS_HI16/R_MICROMIPS_LO16 REL relocation
pairing, analogous to one for R_MIPS16_HI16/R_MIPS16_LO16 relocations.
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Remove trailing whitespace and extraneous new-line characters from
mips16-hilo-match.d test case.
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oss-fuzz managed to trigger this assert, by assembling directives in
the absolute section. Avoid this using similar code to that in
frags.c:frag_new (commit 2dc2dfa7d7a5).
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Use valueT when calculating sizes, since fr_fix is that type.
unsigned int was fine for sane code, but can lose to fuzzed input.
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Avoid signed overflow when resolving constant +/- constant.
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Rather than having people resort to indirect means to issue a certain
kind of diagnostic conditionally upon an expression which can (or
should) only be evaluated when all sections were sized and all symbols
had their final values established, provide directives to directly
achieve this.
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It has been more than once that I would have wanted to have a way to
know the gas version in assembly sources, perhaps for use with .if. Add
such a pre-defined symbol, introducing the common pattern GAS(<symbol>)
for any such symbols. The use of parentheses is to keep the risk of
collisions with users' symbols as low as possible. (Possible future
arch-specific symbols may want to use GAS(<arch>:<symbol>).)
Similarly permit determining whether the assembler is a released
version. The exact value probably isn't of much use, it's more the
defined-ness that one might care about. Yet the symbol needs to have
some value anyway.
While by default pre-defined symbols won't be emitted to the symbol
table, introduce -emit-local-absolute to allow requesting this. Re-
purpose flag_strip_local_absolute to become tristate, with a negative
value indicating to also emit pre-defined symbols.
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Using such abbreviations is fine when written on an interactive command
line by a human. In scripts and alike, doing so risks colliding with
later option additions, as is about to occur for gas: Shortly there'll
be --emit-local-absolute.
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This patch add support for FEAT_PoPS feature which can be enabled
through +pops command line flag.
This patch also adds support for following DC instructions and the
spec can be found here [1].
1. "dc cigdvaps" enabled on passing +memtag+pops command line flags.
2. "dc civaps" enabled on passing +pops command line flag.
[1]: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0601/2025-03/AArch64-Instructions?lang=en
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Disclaimer: this issue cannot occur with Object Attributes v1 (OAv1) while
using the GNU binutils because a value of '\0' (empty string) for a tag
with a string value is considered as the default value for the attribute,
and consequently is eliminated by gas from the output object file during
the serialization.
An empty string is a valid value for a NTBS tag in both OAv1 and OAv2 [1]
cases. However, contrarily to OAv1, a OAv2 subsection can be required and
so, tags in this subsection might have to be present even if the value is
the default. To comply with this requirement, the OAv2 serializer won't
drop the default values.
In the case where a NTBS tag has the value '\0' and is last in the object
attributes section, the current code in readelf used for dumping the object
attributes incorrectly detects an overflow, and prints out an error message
for a corrupted string tag.
This patch fixes the detection of the overflow so that it now accept an
empty string in the last tag of the object attributes section.
It also fixes the previous tests for the empty NTBS case and the non-null
terminated string one. The fix was also tested in the context of OAv2's
patch series [1] where the issue was originally detected. No regression
was found.
[1]: https://inbox.sourceware.org/binutils/20250509151319.88725-1-matthieu
.longo@arm.com/
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The current testsuite for gas/readelf lacked two tests for EABI build
attributes:
- one when the final attribute is an empty string.
- one when the final attribute is a string missing the NULL terminator.
Those two issues cannot occur with Object Attributes v1 (OAv1) sections
created by the GNU binutils. Indeed a value of '\0' (empty string) for a
tag with a string value is considered as the default value for the
attribute, and consequently is eliminated by Gas from the output object
file during the serialization.
However, readelf should be able to process correctly files of an unknown
origin that could contain those two use cases.
This patch adds the two tests mentioned above. The first one is marked
as XFAIL because the empty string is not processed correctly by readelf
when it is in the last position. The second one passes, but simply print
out "[...]" without mentioning that the NTBS is corrupted.
A following patch will fix the bug in readelf, and will amend the newly
introduced tests.
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This patch adds support for the RISC-V Profiles RVA23S64 and RVB23S64.
Version log:
Fix wrong test for rvb23s.
bfd/ChangeLog:
* elfxx-riscv.c: New Profiles.
gas/ChangeLog:
* testsuite/gas/riscv/attribute-rva23s.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/riscv/attribute-rvb23s.d: New test.
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Split -v from -version/--version. They aren't the same; -v long form is
--verbose, which so far wasn't mentioned at all.
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