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diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.server/fileio-packets.py b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.server/fileio-packets.py
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+# Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import os
+import stat
+
+
+# Hex encode INPUT_STRING in the same way that GDB does. Each
+# character in INPUT_STRING is expanded to its two digit hex
+# representation in the returned string.
+#
+# Only ASCII characters may appear in INPUT_STRING, this is more
+# restrictive than GDB, but is good enough for testing.
+def hex_encode(input_string):
+ byte_string = input_string.encode("ascii")
+ hex_string = byte_string.hex()
+ return hex_string
+
+
+# Binary remote data packets can contain some escaped bytes. Decode
+# the packet now.
+def unescape_remote_data(buf):
+ escaped = False
+ res = bytearray()
+ for b in buf:
+ if escaped:
+ res.append(b ^ 0x20)
+ escaped = False
+ elif b == ord("}"):
+ escaped = True
+ else:
+ res.append(b)
+ res = bytes(res)
+ return res
+
+
+# Decode the results of a remote stat like command from BUF. Returns
+# None if BUF is not a valid stat result (e.g. if it indicates an
+# error, or the buffer is too short). If BUF is valid then the fields
+# are decoded according to the GDB remote protocol and placed into a
+# dictionary, this dictionary is then returned.
+def decode_stat_reply(buf, byteorder="big"):
+
+ buf = unescape_remote_data(buf)
+
+ if (
+ buf[0] != ord("F")
+ or buf[1] != ord("4")
+ or buf[2] != ord("0")
+ or buf[3] != ord(";")
+ or len(buf) != 68
+ ):
+ l = len(buf)
+ print(f"decode_stat_reply failed: {buf}\t(length = {l})")
+ return None
+
+ # Discard the 'F40;' prefix. The rest is the 64 bytes of data to
+ # be decoded.
+ buf = buf[4:]
+
+ st_dev = int.from_bytes(buf[0:4], byteorder=byteorder)
+ st_ino = int.from_bytes(buf[4:8], byteorder=byteorder)
+ st_mode = int.from_bytes(buf[8:12], byteorder=byteorder)
+ st_nlink = int.from_bytes(buf[12:16], byteorder=byteorder)
+ st_uid = int.from_bytes(buf[16:20], byteorder=byteorder)
+ st_gid = int.from_bytes(buf[20:24], byteorder=byteorder)
+ st_rdev = int.from_bytes(buf[24:28], byteorder=byteorder)
+ st_size = int.from_bytes(buf[28:36], byteorder=byteorder)
+ st_blksize = int.from_bytes(buf[36:44], byteorder=byteorder)
+ st_blocks = int.from_bytes(buf[44:52], byteorder=byteorder)
+ st_atime = int.from_bytes(buf[52:56], byteorder=byteorder)
+ st_mtime = int.from_bytes(buf[56:60], byteorder=byteorder)
+ st_ctime = int.from_bytes(buf[60:64], byteorder=byteorder)
+
+ return {
+ "st_dev": st_dev,
+ "st_ino": st_ino,
+ "st_mode": st_mode,
+ "st_nlink": st_nlink,
+ "st_uid": st_uid,
+ "st_gid": st_gid,
+ "st_rdev": st_rdev,
+ "st_size": st_size,
+ "st_blksize": st_blksize,
+ "st_blocks": st_blocks,
+ "st_atime": st_atime,
+ "st_mtime": st_mtime,
+ "st_ctime": st_ctime,
+ }
+
+
+# Perform an lstat of remote file FILENAME, and create a dictionary of
+# the results, the keys are the fields of the stat structure.
+def remote_lstat(filename):
+ conn = gdb.selected_inferior().connection
+ if not isinstance(conn, gdb.RemoteTargetConnection):
+ raise gdb.GdbError("connection is the wrong type")
+
+ filename_hex = hex_encode(filename)
+ reply = conn.send_packet("vFile:lstat:%s" % filename_hex)
+
+ stat = decode_stat_reply(reply)
+ return stat
+
+
+# Perform a stat of remote file FILENAME, and create a dictionary of
+# the results, the keys are the fields of the stat structure.
+def remote_stat(filename):
+ conn = gdb.selected_inferior().connection
+ if not isinstance(conn, gdb.RemoteTargetConnection):
+ raise gdb.GdbError("connection is the wrong type")
+
+ filename_hex = hex_encode(filename)
+ reply = conn.send_packet("vFile:stat:%s" % filename_hex)
+
+ stat = decode_stat_reply(reply)
+ return stat
+
+
+# Convert a stat_result object to a dictionary that should match the
+# dictionary built from the remote protocol reply.
+def stat_result_to_dict(res):
+ # GDB doesn't support the S_IFLNK flag for the remote protocol, so
+ # clear that flag in the local results.
+ if stat.S_ISLNK(res.st_mode):
+ st_mode = stat.S_IMODE(res.st_mode)
+ else:
+ st_mode = res.st_mode
+
+ # GDB returns an integer for these fields, while Python returns a
+ # floating point value. Convert back to an integer to match GDB.
+ st_atime = int(res.st_atime)
+ st_mtime = int(res.st_mtime)
+ st_ctime = int(res.st_ctime)
+
+ return {
+ "st_dev": res.st_dev,
+ "st_ino": res.st_ino,
+ "st_mode": st_mode,
+ "st_nlink": res.st_nlink,
+ "st_uid": res.st_uid,
+ "st_gid": res.st_gid,
+ "st_rdev": res.st_rdev,
+ "st_size": res.st_size,
+ "st_blksize": res.st_blksize,
+ "st_blocks": res.st_blocks,
+ "st_atime": st_atime,
+ "st_mtime": st_mtime,
+ "st_ctime": st_ctime,
+ }
+
+
+# Perform an lstat of local file FILENAME, and create a dictionary of
+# the results, the keys are the fields of the stat structure.
+def local_lstat(filename):
+ res = os.lstat(filename)
+ return stat_result_to_dict(res)
+
+
+# Perform an lstat of local file FILENAME, and create a dictionary of
+# the results, the keys are the fields of the stat structure.
+def local_stat(filename):
+ res = os.stat(filename)
+ return stat_result_to_dict(res)
+
+
+# Perform a remote lstat using GDB, and a local lstat using os.lstat.
+# Compare the results to check they are the same.
+#
+# For this test to work correctly, gdbserver, and GDB (where this
+# Python script is running), must see the same filesystem.
+def check_lstat(filename):
+ s1 = remote_lstat(filename)
+ s2 = local_lstat(filename)
+
+ print(f"remote = {s1}")
+ print(f"local = {s2}")
+
+ assert s1 == s2
+ print("PASS")
+
+
+# Perform a remote stat using GDB, and a local stat using os.stat.
+# Compare the results to check they are the same.
+#
+# For this test to work correctly, gdbserver, and GDB (where this
+# Python script is running), must see the same filesystem.
+def check_stat(filename):
+ s1 = remote_stat(filename)
+ s2 = local_stat(filename)
+
+ print(f"remote = {s1}")
+ print(f"local = {s2}")
+
+ assert s1 == s2
+ print("PASS")