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+# Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Tests for gdb.printing.make_visualizer; specifically that the
+# optimized-out and synthetic pointer cases work properly.
+
+load_lib dwarf.exp
+load_lib gdb-python.exp
+
+require dwarf2_support
+require allow_python_tests
+
+# Use a simple plain-"main" source file.
+standard_testfile py-progspace.c -dw.S
+
+if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug}]} {
+ return
+}
+
+if {![runto_main]} {
+ return
+}
+
+# Get size to create fake DWARF for the test.
+set ptr_size [get_sizeof "void *" 96]
+
+set asm_file [standard_output_file ${srcfile2}]
+Dwarf::assemble $asm_file {
+ cu {} {
+ compile_unit {} {
+ declare_labels i32_type i32_array \
+ struct_label variable_label pointer_label
+
+ i32_type: DW_TAG_base_type {
+ DW_AT_name "int32_t"
+ DW_AT_encoding @DW_ATE_signed
+ DW_AT_byte_size 4 DW_FORM_sdata
+ }
+
+ i32_array: DW_TAG_array_type {
+ DW_AT_name array_type
+ DW_AT_type :$i32_type
+ } {
+ DW_TAG_subrange_type {
+ DW_AT_type :$i32_type
+ DW_AT_lower_bound 0 DW_FORM_data1
+ DW_AT_upper_bound 3 DW_FORM_data1
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Used for testing optimized-out elements of an array.
+ DW_TAG_variable {
+ DW_AT_name i32_noptr
+ DW_AT_type :$i32_array
+ DW_AT_location {
+ DW_OP_constu 1779823878
+ DW_OP_stack_value
+ DW_OP_piece 4
+ } SPECIAL_expr
+ }
+
+ struct_label: DW_TAG_structure_type {
+ DW_AT_name i32_noptr
+ DW_AT_byte_size 4 DW_FORM_sdata
+ } {
+ DW_TAG_member {
+ DW_AT_name f
+ DW_AT_type :$i32_type
+ DW_AT_data_member_location 0 DW_FORM_data1
+ }
+ }
+
+ pointer_label: DW_TAG_pointer_type {
+ DW_AT_byte_size $::ptr_size DW_FORM_sdata
+ DW_AT_type :$struct_label
+ }
+
+ variable_label: DW_TAG_variable {
+ DW_AT_name v
+ DW_AT_location {
+ DW_OP_implicit_value 0x1 0x1 0x1 0x1
+ } SPECIAL_expr
+ DW_AT_type :$struct_label
+ }
+
+ # Used for testing synthetic pointers.
+ DW_TAG_variable {
+ DW_AT_name synthptr
+ DW_AT_location [subst {
+ GNU_implicit_pointer $variable_label 0
+ }] SPECIAL_expr
+ DW_AT_type :$pointer_label
+ }
+
+ # Optimized-out pointer.
+ DW_TAG_variable {
+ DW_AT_name optoutptr
+ DW_AT_location { } SPECIAL_expr
+ DW_AT_type :$pointer_label
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" ${testfile} \
+ [list $srcfile $asm_file] {nodebug}]} {
+ return
+}
+
+# Need a frame to evaluate a synthetic pointer.
+if {![runto_main]} {
+ return
+}
+
+gdb_test_no_output "python import gdb"
+gdb_test_no_output "python import gdb.printing"
+
+gdb_test_no_output "python val = gdb.parse_and_eval('i32_noptr')" \
+ "fetch i32_noptr"
+gdb_test_no_output "python vz = gdb.printing.make_visualizer(val)" \
+ "create i32_noptr visualizer"
+gdb_test "python print(isinstance(vz, gdb.printing.NoOpArrayPrinter))" \
+ True \
+ "i32_noptr uses array printer"
+
+gdb_test_no_output "python vz1 = gdb.printing.make_visualizer(val\[0\])" \
+ "create visualizer for valid element"
+gdb_test "python print(isinstance(vz1, gdb.printing.NoOpScalarPrinter))" \
+ True \
+ "valid element uses scalar printer"
+gdb_test "python print(vz1.to_string())" \
+ 1779823878 \
+ "string form of valid element"
+
+gdb_test_no_output "python vz2 = gdb.printing.make_visualizer(val\[1\])" \
+ "create visualizer for optimized-out element"
+gdb_test "python print(isinstance(vz2, gdb.printing.NoOpScalarPrinter))" \
+ True \
+ "optimized-out element uses scalar printer"
+gdb_test "python print(vz2.to_string())" \
+ "<optimized out>" \
+ "string form of optimized-out element"
+
+gdb_test_no_output "python val2 = gdb.parse_and_eval('synthptr')" \
+ "fetch synthetic pointer"
+gdb_test_no_output "python vzv2 = gdb.printing.make_visualizer(val2)" \
+ "create synthetic pointer visualizer"
+gdb_test "python print(isinstance(vzv2, gdb.printing.NoOpPointerReferencePrinter))" \
+ True \
+ "synthetic pointer uses pointer printer"
+gdb_test "python print(vzv2.child(0)\[1\])" \
+ "{f = 16843009}" \
+ "child of synthetic pointer"
+
+gdb_test_no_output "python val3 = gdb.parse_and_eval('optoutptr')" \
+ "fetch optimized-out pointer"
+gdb_test_no_output "python vzv3 = gdb.printing.make_visualizer(val3)" \
+ "create optimized-out pointer visualizer"
+gdb_test "python print(isinstance(vzv3, gdb.printing.NoOpScalarPrinter))" \
+ True \
+ "optimized-out pointer uses scalar printer"
+gdb_test "python print(vzv3.to_string())" \
+ "<optimized out>" \
+ "string representation of optimized-out pointer"