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diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/dwzbuildid.tcl b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/dwzbuildid.tcl
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+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/dwzbuildid.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+# Copyright 2013-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+load_lib dwarf.exp
+
+# This test can only be run on targets which support DWARF-2 and use gas.
+require dwarf2_support
+
+# No remote host testing either.
+require {!is_remote host}
+
+
+# Lots of source files since we test a few cases and make new files
+# for each.
+# The tests are:
+# ok - the main file refers to a dwz and the buildids match
+# mismatch - the buildids do not match
+# fallback - the buildids do not match but a match is found via buildid
+standard_testfile main.c \
+ dwzbuildid-ok-base.S dwzbuildid-ok-sep.S \
+ dwzbuildid-mismatch-base.S dwzbuildid-mismatch-sep.S \
+ dwzbuildid-fallback-base.S dwzbuildid-fallback-sep.S \
+ dwzbuildid-fallback-ok.S
+
+# Write some assembly that just has a .gnu_debugaltlink section.
+proc write_just_debugaltlink {filename dwzname buildid} {
+ set asm_file [standard_output_file $filename]
+
+ Dwarf::assemble $asm_file {
+ upvar dwzname dwzname
+ upvar buildid buildid
+
+ if {$::scenario == "gnu"} {
+ gnu_debugaltlink $dwzname $buildid
+ } else {
+ debug_sup 0 $dwzname $buildid
+ }
+
+ # Only the DWARF reader checks .gnu_debugaltlink, so make sure
+ # there is a bit of DWARF in here.
+ cu { label cu_start } {
+ compile_unit {{language @DW_LANG_C}} {
+ }
+ }
+ aranges {} cu_start {
+ arange {} 0 0
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+# Write some DWARF that also sets the buildid.
+proc write_dwarf_file {filename buildid {value 99}} {
+ set asm_file [standard_output_file $filename]
+
+ Dwarf::assemble $asm_file {
+ declare_labels int_label int_label2
+
+ upvar buildid buildid
+ upvar value value
+
+ if {$::scenario == "gnu"} {
+ build_id $buildid
+ } else {
+ debug_sup 1 "" $buildid
+ }
+
+ cu { label cu_start } {
+ compile_unit {{language @DW_LANG_C}} {
+ int_label2: base_type {
+ {name int}
+ {byte_size 4 sdata}
+ {encoding @DW_ATE_signed}
+ }
+
+ constant {
+ {name the_int}
+ {type :$int_label2}
+ {const_value $value data1}
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ aranges {} cu_start {
+ arange {} 0 0
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+if { [gdb_compile ${srcdir}/${subdir}/${srcfile} ${binfile}1.o \
+ object {nodebug}] != "" } {
+ return -1
+}
+
+# The values don't really matter, just whether they are equal.
+set ok_prefix 01
+set ok_suffix 02030405060708091011121314151617181920
+set ok_suffix2 020304050607080910111213141516171819ff
+set ok_buildid ${ok_prefix}${ok_suffix}
+set ok_buildid2 ${ok_prefix}${ok_suffix2}
+set bad_buildid [string repeat ff 20]
+
+set debugdir [standard_output_file {}]
+set basedir $debugdir/.build-id
+file mkdir $basedir $basedir/$ok_prefix
+
+# Test where the separate debuginfo's buildid matches.
+write_just_debugaltlink $srcfile2 ${binfile}3.o $ok_buildid
+write_dwarf_file $srcfile3 $ok_buildid
+
+# Test where the separate debuginfo's buildid does not match.
+write_just_debugaltlink $srcfile4 ${binfile}5.o $ok_buildid
+write_dwarf_file $srcfile5 $bad_buildid
+
+# Test where the separate debuginfo's buildid does not match, but then
+# we find a match in the .build-id directory.
+write_just_debugaltlink $srcfile6 ${binfile}7.o $ok_buildid2
+# Use 77 as the value so that if we load the bad debuginfo, we will
+# see the wrong result.
+write_dwarf_file $srcfile7 $bad_buildid 77
+write_dwarf_file $srcfile8 $ok_buildid2
+
+# Compile everything.
+for {set i 2} {$i <= 8} {incr i} {
+ if {[gdb_compile [standard_output_file [set srcfile$i]] \
+ ${binfile}$i.o object nodebug] != ""} {
+ return -1
+ }
+}
+
+# Copy a file into the .build-id place for the "fallback" test.
+file copy -force -- ${binfile}8.o $basedir/$ok_prefix/$ok_suffix2.debug
+
+proc do_test {} {
+ clean_restart
+
+ gdb_test_no_output "set debug-file-directory $::debugdir" \
+ "set debug-file-directory"
+
+ gdb_load ${::binfile}-${::testname}
+
+ if {![runto_main]} {
+ return
+ }
+
+ if {$::testname == "mismatch"} {
+ gdb_test "print the_int" \
+ "(No symbol table is loaded|No symbol \"the_int\" in current context).*"
+ } else {
+ gdb_test "print the_int" " = 99"
+ }
+}
+
+set tests {ok mismatch}
+if {$scenario == "gnu"} {
+ lappend tests fallback
+}
+foreach_with_prefix testname $tests {
+ if { $testname == "ok" } {
+ set objs [list ${binfile}1.o ${binfile}2.o]
+ } elseif { $testname == "mismatch" } {
+ set objs [list ${binfile}1.o ${binfile}4.o]
+ } elseif { $testname == "fallback" } {
+ set objs [list ${binfile}1.o ${binfile}6.o]
+ }
+
+ if {[gdb_compile $objs ${binfile}-$testname executable {quiet}] != ""} {
+ unsupported "compilation failed"
+ continue
+ }
+
+ do_test
+}