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diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/tls-nothreads.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/tls-nothreads.exp
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+# Copyright 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# Using different compilation/linking scenarios, attempt to access
+# thread-local variables in a non-threaded program. Also test that
+# GDB internal TLS lookup works correctly.
+
+source $srcdir/$subdir/tls-common.exp.tcl
+
+standard_testfile
+
+proc do_tests {force_internal_tls {do_kfail_tls_access 0}} {
+ clean_restart $::binfile
+ if ![runto_main] {
+ return
+ }
+
+ if $force_internal_tls {
+ gdb_test_no_output "maint set force-internal-tls-address-lookup on"
+ }
+
+ if { $do_kfail_tls_access && [istarget "*-*-linux*"] } {
+ # Turn off do_kfail_tls_access when libthread_db is loaded.
+ # This can happen for the default case when testing x86_64
+ # w/ -m32 using glibc versions 2.34 or newer.
+ gdb_test_multiple "maint check libthread-db" "Check for loaded libthread_db" {
+ -re -wrap "libthread_db integrity checks passed." {
+ set do_kfail_tls_access 0
+ pass $gdb_test_name
+ }
+ -re -wrap "No libthread_db loaded" {
+ pass $gdb_test_name
+ }
+ }
+ # Also turn off do_kfail_tls_access when connected to a
+ # gdbserver and we observe that accessing a TLS variable
+ # works.
+ if [target_is_gdbserver] {
+ gdb_test_multiple "print tls_tbss_1" "Check TLS accessibility when connected to a gdbserver" {
+ -re -wrap "= 0" {
+ set do_kfail_tls_access 0
+ pass $gdb_test_name
+ }
+ -re -wrap "Remote target failed to process qGetTLSAddr request" {
+ pass $gdb_test_name
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "main-breakpoint-1"]
+ gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "main-breakpoint-1"
+
+ set t $do_kfail_tls_access
+ set m "tls not available"
+ with_test_prefix "before assignments" {
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print tls_tbss_1" ".* = 0" $t $m
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print tls_tbss_2" ".* = 0" $t $m
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print tls_tbss_3" ".* = 0" $t $m
+
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print tls_tdata_1" ".* = 21" $t $m
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print tls_tdata_2" ".* = 22" $t $m
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print tls_tdata_3" ".* = 23" $t $m
+ }
+
+ gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "main-breakpoint-2"]
+ gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "main-breakpoint-2"
+
+ with_test_prefix "after assignments" {
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print tls_tbss_1" ".* = 24" $t $m
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print tls_tbss_2" ".* = 25" $t $m
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print tls_tbss_3" ".* = 26" $t $m
+
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print tls_tdata_1" ".* = 42" $t $m
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print tls_tdata_2" ".* = 43" $t $m
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print tls_tdata_3" ".* = 44" $t $m
+ }
+
+ # Make a core file now, but save testing using it until the end
+ # in case core files are not supported.
+ set corefile ${::binfile}.core
+ set core_supported 0
+ if { ![is_remote host] } {
+ set core_supported [gdb_gcore_cmd $corefile "save corefile"]
+ }
+
+ # Now continue to end and see what happens when attempting to
+ # access a TLS variable when the program is no longer running.
+ gdb_continue_to_end
+ with_test_prefix "after exit" {
+ gdb_test "print tls_tbss_1" \
+ "Cannot (?:read|find address of TLS symbol) `tls_tbss_1' without registers"
+ }
+
+ with_test_prefix "stripped" {
+ set binfile_stripped "${::binfile}.stripped"
+ set objcopy [gdb_find_objcopy]
+ set cmd "$objcopy --strip-debug ${::binfile} $binfile_stripped"
+ if ![catch "exec $cmd" cmd_output] {
+ clean_restart $binfile_stripped
+ if ![runto_main] {
+ return
+ }
+
+ if $force_internal_tls {
+ gdb_test_no_output "maint set force-internal-tls-address-lookup on"
+ }
+
+ # While there are no debug (e.g. DWARF) symbols, there
+ # are minimal symbols, so we should be able to place a
+ # breakpoint in use_it and continue to it. Continuing
+ # twice should put us past the assignments, at which point
+ # we can see if the TLS variables are still accessible.
+ gdb_test "break use_it" "Breakpoint 2 at $::hex"
+ gdb_test "continue" "Breakpoint 2, $::hex in use_it.*"
+ gdb_test "continue" "Breakpoint 2, $::hex in use_it.*" "continue 2"
+
+ # Note that a cast has been added in order to avoid the
+ # "...has unknown type; cast it to its declared type"
+ # problem.
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print (int) tls_tbss_1" ".* = 24" $t $m
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print (int) tls_tbss_2" ".* = 25" $t $m
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print (int) tls_tbss_3" ".* = 26" $t $m
+
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print (int) tls_tdata_1" ".* = 42" $t $m
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print (int) tls_tdata_2" ".* = 43" $t $m
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print (int) tls_tdata_3" ".* = 44" $t $m
+
+ # Get rid of the "use_it" breakpoint
+ gdb_test_no_output "del 2"
+
+ # Continue to program exit
+ gdb_continue_to_end
+
+ # TLS variables should not be accessible after program exit
+ # (This case initially caused GDB to crash during development
+ # of GDB-internal TLS lookup support.)
+ with_test_prefix "after exit" {
+ gdb_test "print (int) tls_tbss_1" \
+ "Cannot find address of TLS symbol `tls_tbss_1' without registers"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Finish test early if no core file was made.
+ if !$core_supported {
+ return
+ }
+
+ clean_restart $::binfile
+
+ set core_loaded [gdb_core_cmd $corefile "load corefile"]
+ if { $core_loaded == -1 } {
+ return
+ }
+
+ with_test_prefix "core file" {
+ if $force_internal_tls {
+ gdb_test_no_output "maint set force-internal-tls-address-lookup on"
+ }
+
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print tls_tbss_1" ".* = 24" $t $m
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print tls_tbss_2" ".* = 25" $t $m
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print tls_tbss_3" ".* = 26" $t $m
+
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print tls_tdata_1" ".* = 42" $t $m
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print tls_tdata_2" ".* = 43" $t $m
+ gdb_test_with_kfail "print tls_tdata_3" ".* = 44" $t $m
+ }
+}
+
+# Certain linux target architectures implement support for internal
+# TLS lookup which is used when thread stratum support (via
+# libthread_db) is missing or when the linux-only GDB maintenance
+# setting 'force-internal-tls-address-lookup' is 'on'. Thus for some
+# of the testing scenarios, such as statically linked executables,
+# this internal support will be used. Set 'do_kfail_tls_access' to 1
+# for those architectures which don't implement internal TLS support.
+if {[istarget *-*-linux*]
+ && ![is_any_target {*}$internal_tls_linux_targets]} {
+ set do_kfail_tls_access 1
+} elseif {[istarget *-*-linux*] && [is_x86_like_target]} {
+ # This covers the case of x86_64 with -m32:
+ set do_kfail_tls_access 1
+} else {
+ set do_kfail_tls_access 0
+}
+
+set binprefix $binfile
+
+with_test_prefix "default" {
+ set binfile $binprefix-default
+ if { [gdb_compile "${srcdir}/${subdir}/${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable {debug}] != "" } {
+ untested "failed to compile"
+ } else {
+ foreach_with_prefix force_internal_tls $internal_tls_iters {
+ # Depending on glibc version, it might not be appropriate
+ # for do_kfail_tls_access to be set here. That will be
+ # handled in 'do_tests', disabling it if necessary.
+ #
+ # Specifically, glibc versions 2.34 and later have the
+ # thread library (and libthread_db availability) in
+ # programs not linked against libpthread.so
+ do_tests $force_internal_tls $do_kfail_tls_access
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+with_test_prefix "static" {
+ set binfile $binprefix-static
+ if { [gdb_compile "${srcdir}/${subdir}/${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable {debug "additional_flags=-static"}] != "" } {
+ untested "failed to compile"
+ } else {
+ foreach_with_prefix force_internal_tls $internal_tls_iters {
+ do_tests $force_internal_tls $do_kfail_tls_access
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+with_test_prefix "pthreads" {
+ set binfile $binprefix-pthreads
+ if { [gdb_compile_pthreads "${srcdir}/${subdir}/${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable {debug}] != "" } {
+ untested "failed to compile"
+ } else {
+ foreach_with_prefix force_internal_tls $internal_tls_iters {
+ do_tests $force_internal_tls
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+with_test_prefix "pthreads-static" {
+ set binfile $binprefix-pthreads-static
+ if { [gdb_compile_pthreads "${srcdir}/${subdir}/${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable {debug "additional_flags=-static"}] != "" } {
+ untested "failed to compile"
+ } else {
+ foreach_with_prefix force_internal_tls $internal_tls_iters {
+ do_tests $force_internal_tls $do_kfail_tls_access
+ }
+ }
+}