x86: Add GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS version dependency

On Linux/x86, programs and shared libraries compiled with
-mtls-dialect=gnu2 may fail silently at run-time against glibc without
the GNU2 TLS run-time fixes for:

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31501
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31372

A version tag, GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS, has been added to glibc to indicate
that glibc has the working GNU2 TLS run-time.  Add the --gnu2-tls-tag
option to i386/x86-64 ELF linker to add the GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS version
dependency in output programs and shared libraries when linking against
glibc if input relocatable object files have R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL or
R_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL relocation.  The output will fail to load and run
at run-time against glibc which doesn't define the GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS
version.

Add the --enable-gnu2-tls-tag configure option to enable --gnu2-tls-tag
by default.  If unspecified, linker will add the GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS
version dependency if input object files have R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL or
R_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL relocation and libc.so defines the GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS
version.

Update elf_link_add_glibc_verneed to properly add the GLIBC_2.36 version
dependency when -z mark-plt -z nopack-relative-relocs passed to x86-64
ELF linker.

bfd/

	PR ld/33130
	* elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_link_add_glibc_version_dependency): Add
	a pointer to bool argument.
	* elf-linker-x86.h (elf_linker_x86_params): Add
	gnu2_tls_version_tag.
	* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_scan_relocs): Set has_tls_desc_call to
	1 for R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL.
	(elf_i386_add_glibc_version_dependency): New.  Undef before
	FreeBSD support.
	* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_scan_relocs): Set has_tls_desc_call
	to 1 for R_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL.
	(elf_x86_64_add_glibc_version_dependency): Add GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS
	version dependency if GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS dependency isn't disabled
	and has_tlsdesc_call isn't 0.
	(elf_backend_add_glibc_version_dependency): Undef before FreeBSD
	support and redefine for elf32-x86-64.
	* elflink.c (elf_link_add_glibc_verneed): Changed to return bool.
	Remove the pointer to elf_find_verdep_info argument.  Add a
	pointer to bool argument, auto_version. Return true if linked
	against glibc.  Otherwise return false.  If the version dependency
	is added, set *auto_version to true.  If *auto_version is true,
	add the version dependency only if libc.so defines the version.
	(_bfd_elf_link_add_glibc_version_dependency): Add a pointer to
	bool argument and pass it to elf_link_add_glibc_verneed.
	(_bfd_elf_link_add_dt_relr_dependency): Pass NULL to
	_bfd_elf_link_add_glibc_version_dependency.
	* elfxx-x86.h (elf_x86_link_hash_table): Add has_tls_desc_call.

ld/

	PR ld/33130
	* NEWS: Mention --gnu2-tls-tag, --no-gnu2-tls-tag and
	--enable-gnu2-tls-tag.
	* config.in: Regenerated.
	* configure: Likewise.
	* configure.ac: Add --enable-gnu2-tls-tag.
	* ld.texi: Document --gnu2-tls-tag/--no-gnu2-tls-tag.
	* ldlex.h (option_values): Add OPTION_GNU2_TLS_VERSION_TAG and
	OPTION_NO_GNU2_TLS_VERSION_TAG.
	* emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh (EXTRA_EM_FILE): Changed to
	"elf-x86-64-glibc".
	* emulparams/elf_i386.sh (EXTRA_EM_FILE): Set to "elf-i386-glibc".
	* emulparams/elf_i386_fbsd.sh (EXTRA_EM_FILE): New.  Set to
	"elf-x86".
        * emulparams/elf_i386_haiku.sh (EXTRA_EM_FILE): Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh (EXTRA_EM_FILE): Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_x86_64_fbsd.sh (EXTRA_EM_FILE): New.  Set to
	"elf-x86-64".
	* emulparams/elf_x86_64_haiku.sh (EXTRA_EM_FILE): Likewise.
	* (EXTRA_EM_FILE): Likewise.
	* (EXTRA_EM_FILE): Likewise.
        * emultempl/elf-i386-glibc.em: New file.
	* emultempl/elf-x86-64-glibc.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/elf-x86-64.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/elf-x86-glibc.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/elf-x86.em (elf_x86_64_before_parse): Removed.
	(LDEMUL_BEFORE_PARSE): Likewise.
	(elf_x86_64_before_allocation): Likewise.
	(LDEMUL_BEFORE_ALLOCATION): Likewise.
	* emultempl/solaris2-x86-64.em: New file.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/gnu2-tls-1.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/gnu2-tls-1a.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/gnu2-tls-1b.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/gnu2-tls-1.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/gnu2-tls-1a.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/gnu2-tls-1b.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mark-plt-2.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mark-plt-2.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS tests.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>

29 files changed, 432 insertions, 64 deletions

diff --git a/ld/NEWS b/ld/NEWS
index 54c1df5..bacabc8 100644
--- a/ld/NEWS
+++ b/ld/NEWS
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 -*- text -*-
 
+* Add --gnu2-tls-tag/--no-gnu2-tls-tag options to i386 and x86-64 ELF
+  linkers to add the GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS version dependency in output if
+  input object files have R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL or R_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL
+  relocation.  Also added --enable-gnu2-tls-tag configure option to
+  enable --gnu2-tls-tag by default.
+
 * NaCl target support is removed.
 
 Changes in 2.45:
diff --git a/ld/config.in b/ld/config.in
index 3781224..64dbc3e 100644
--- a/ld/config.in
+++ b/ld/config.in
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@
    when a .note-GNU-stack section is missing. */
 #undef DEFAULT_LD_EXECSTACK
 
+/* Define to 1 if you want to enable --gnu2-tls-tag in ELF i386/x86-64 linker
+   by default. */
+#undef DEFAULT_LD_GNU2_TLS_TAG
+
 /* Define to 1 if you want to enable --rosegment in the ELF linker by default.
    */
 #undef DEFAULT_LD_ROSEGMENT
diff --git a/ld/configure b/ld/configure
index 124b441..6f1a3559 100755
--- a/ld/configure
+++ b/ld/configure
@@ -851,6 +851,7 @@ enable_textrel_check
 enable_separate_code
 enable_rosegment
 enable_mark_plt
+enable_gnu2_tls_tag
 enable_memory_seal
 enable_warn_execstack
 enable_error_execstack
@@ -1548,6 +1549,8 @@ Optional Features:
   --enable-separate-code  enable -z separate-code in ELF linker by default
   --enable-rosegment      enable --rosegment in the ELF linker by default
   --enable-mark-plt       enable -z mark-plt in ELF x86-64 linker by default
+  --enable-gnu2-tls-tag   enable --gnu2-tls-tag in ELF i386/x86-64 linker by
+                          default
   --enable-memory-seal    enable -z memory-seal in ELF linker by default
   --enable-warn-execstack enable warnings when creating an executable stack
   --enable-error-execstack
@@ -11514,7 +11517,7 @@ else
   lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
   lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
-#line 11517 "configure"
+#line 11520 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 
 #if HAVE_DLFCN_H
@@ -11620,7 +11623,7 @@ else
   lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
   lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
-#line 11623 "configure"
+#line 11626 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 
 #if HAVE_DLFCN_H
@@ -15507,6 +15510,18 @@ esac
 fi
 
 
+# Decide if --gnu2-tls-tag should be enabled in ELF i386 and x86-64
+# linkers by default.
+ac_default_ld_enable_gnu2_tls_tag=unset
+# Check whether --enable-gnu2-tls-tag was given.
+if test "${enable_gnu2_tls_tag+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_gnu2_tls_tag; case "${enableval}" in
+  yes) ac_default_ld_enable_gnu2_tls_tag=1 ;;
+  no) ac_default_ld_enable_gnu2_tls_tag=0 ;;
+esac
+fi
+
+
 # Decide if -z memory-seal should be enabled in ELF linker by default.
 ac_default_ld_z_memory_seal=unset
 # Check whether --enable-memory-seal was given.
@@ -18981,6 +18996,16 @@ cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
 _ACEOF
 
 
+if test "${ac_default_ld_enable_gnu2_tls_tag}" = unset; then
+  # Default to enable --gnu2-tls-tag if libc.so has the GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS
+  # version.
+  ac_default_ld_enable_gnu2_tls_tag=2
+fi
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define DEFAULT_LD_GNU2_TLS_TAG $ac_default_ld_enable_gnu2_tls_tag
+_ACEOF
+
 
 
 cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
diff --git a/ld/configure.ac b/ld/configure.ac
index e306c1d..4b9068a 100644
--- a/ld/configure.ac
+++ b/ld/configure.ac
@@ -245,6 +245,17 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE(mark-plt,
   no) ac_default_ld_z_mark_plt=0 ;;
 esac])
 
+# Decide if --gnu2-tls-tag should be enabled in ELF i386 and x86-64
+# linkers by default.
+ac_default_ld_enable_gnu2_tls_tag=unset
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(gnu2-tls-tag,
+	      AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-gnu2-tls-tag],
+	      [enable --gnu2-tls-tag in ELF i386/x86-64 linker by default]),
+[case "${enableval}" in
+  yes) ac_default_ld_enable_gnu2_tls_tag=1 ;;
+  no) ac_default_ld_enable_gnu2_tls_tag=0 ;;
+esac])
+
 # Decide if -z memory-seal should be enabled in ELF linker by default.
 ac_default_ld_z_memory_seal=unset
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(memory-seal,
@@ -646,6 +657,14 @@ AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(DEFAULT_LD_Z_MEMORY_SEAL,
   $ac_default_ld_z_memory_seal,
   [Define to 1 if you want to enable -z memory_seal in ELF linker by default.])
 
+if test "${ac_default_ld_enable_gnu2_tls_tag}" = unset; then
+  # Default to enable --gnu2-tls-tag if libc.so has the GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS
+  # version.
+  ac_default_ld_enable_gnu2_tls_tag=2
+fi
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(DEFAULT_LD_GNU2_TLS_TAG,
+  $ac_default_ld_enable_gnu2_tls_tag,
+  [Define to 1 if you want to enable --gnu2-tls-tag in ELF i386/x86-64 linker by default.])
 
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(DEFAULT_LD_WARN_EXECSTACK,
   $ac_default_ld_warn_execstack,
diff --git a/ld/emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh b/ld/emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh
index 6a92eec..4db1a97 100644
--- a/ld/emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh
+++ b/ld/emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ COMMONPAGESIZE="CONSTANT (COMMONPAGESIZE)"
 ARCH="i386:x64-32"
 MACHINE=
 TEMPLATE_NAME=elf
-EXTRA_EM_FILE="elf-x86"
+EXTRA_EM_FILE="elf-x86-64-glibc"
 GENERATE_SHLIB_SCRIPT=yes
 GENERATE_PIE_SCRIPT=yes
 NO_SMALL_DATA=yes
diff --git a/ld/emulparams/elf_i386.sh b/ld/emulparams/elf_i386.sh
index 6f698bb..51a650f 100644
--- a/ld/emulparams/elf_i386.sh
+++ b/ld/emulparams/elf_i386.sh
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ COMMONPAGESIZE="CONSTANT (COMMONPAGESIZE)"
 ARCH=i386
 MACHINE=
 TEMPLATE_NAME=elf
-EXTRA_EM_FILE="elf-x86"
+EXTRA_EM_FILE="elf-i386-glibc"
 GENERATE_SHLIB_SCRIPT=yes
 GENERATE_PIE_SCRIPT=yes
 NO_SMALL_DATA=yes
diff --git a/ld/emulparams/elf_i386_fbsd.sh b/ld/emulparams/elf_i386_fbsd.sh
index d1d6604..d39a5cf 100644
--- a/ld/emulparams/elf_i386_fbsd.sh
+++ b/ld/emulparams/elf_i386_fbsd.sh
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/elf_i386.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/elf_fbsd.sh
+EXTRA_EM_FILE="elf-x86"
 OUTPUT_FORMAT="elf32-i386-freebsd"
diff --git a/ld/emulparams/elf_i386_haiku.sh b/ld/emulparams/elf_i386_haiku.sh
index 6c4001e..c931c0e 100644
--- a/ld/emulparams/elf_i386_haiku.sh
+++ b/ld/emulparams/elf_i386_haiku.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/elf_i386.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/elf_haiku.sh
+EXTRA_EM_FILE="elf-x86"
 TEXT_START_ADDR=0x200000
 NONPAGED_TEXT_START_ADDR=0x200000
 MAXPAGESIZE=0x1000
diff --git a/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh b/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh
index 9244974..6e66f2e 100644
--- a/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh
+++ b/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ COMMONPAGESIZE="CONSTANT (COMMONPAGESIZE)"
 ARCH="i386:x86-64"
 MACHINE=
 TEMPLATE_NAME=elf
-EXTRA_EM_FILE="elf-x86"
+EXTRA_EM_FILE="elf-x86-64-glibc"
 GENERATE_SHLIB_SCRIPT=yes
 GENERATE_PIE_SCRIPT=yes
 NO_SMALL_DATA=yes
diff --git a/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64_fbsd.sh b/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64_fbsd.sh
index 7ef974a..17fdc83 100644
--- a/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64_fbsd.sh
+++ b/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64_fbsd.sh
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/elf_fbsd.sh
+EXTRA_EM_FILE="elf-x86-64"
 OUTPUT_FORMAT="elf64-x86-64-freebsd"
diff --git a/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64_haiku.sh b/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64_haiku.sh
index e6231cd..7b03384 100644
--- a/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64_haiku.sh
+++ b/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64_haiku.sh
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/elf_haiku.sh
+EXTRA_EM_FILE="elf-x86-64"
diff --git a/ld/emultempl/elf-i386-glibc.em b/ld/emultempl/elf-i386-glibc.em
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5478237
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/emultempl/elf-i386-glibc.em
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
+#   Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the license, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
+# see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# This file is sourced from elf.em, and defines i386 glibc specific
+# routines.
+#
+
+source_em ${srcdir}/emultempl/elf-x86.em
+source_em ${srcdir}/emultempl/elf-x86-glibc.em
+
+# Define some shell vars to insert bits of code into the standard elf
+# parse_args and list_options functions.
+#
+
+fragment <<EOF
+static void
+elf_i386_glibc_before_parse (void)
+{
+  elf_x86_before_parse ();
+  elf_x86_glibc_before_parse ();
+}
+EOF
+
+LDEMUL_BEFORE_PARSE=elf_i386_glibc_before_parse
diff --git a/ld/emultempl/elf-x86-64-glibc.em b/ld/emultempl/elf-x86-64-glibc.em
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e62d4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/emultempl/elf-x86-64-glibc.em
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
+#   Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the license, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
+# see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# This file is sourced from elf.em, and defines x86-64 glibc specific
+# routines.
+#
+
+source_em ${srcdir}/emultempl/elf-x86-64.em
+source_em ${srcdir}/emultempl/elf-x86-glibc.em
+
+fragment <<EOF
+static void
+elf_x86_64_glibc_before_parse (void)
+{
+  elf_x86_64_before_parse ();
+  elf_x86_glibc_before_parse ();
+}
+EOF
+
+LDEMUL_BEFORE_PARSE=elf_x86_64_glibc_before_parse
diff --git a/ld/emultempl/elf-x86-64.em b/ld/emultempl/elf-x86-64.em
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca7ccc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/emultempl/elf-x86-64.em
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
+#   Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the license, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
+# see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# This file is sourced from elf.em, and defines x86-64 specific routines.
+#
+
+source_em ${srcdir}/emultempl/elf-x86.em
+
+fragment <<EOF
+static void
+elf_x86_64_before_parse (void)
+{
+  params.mark_plt = DEFAULT_LD_Z_MARK_PLT;
+
+  elf_x86_before_parse ();
+}
+
+static void
+elf_x86_64_before_allocation (void)
+{
+  if (!bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info)
+      && is_elf_hash_table (link_info.hash)
+      && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
+    {
+      struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = elf_hash_table (&link_info);
+      /* Run one_lang_size_sections_pass to estimate the output section
+	 layout before sizing dynamic sections.  */
+      expld.dataseg.phase = exp_seg_none;
+      expld.phase = lang_mark_phase_enum;
+      /* NB: Exclude linker created GOT setions when estimating output
+	 section layout as sizing dynamic sections may change linker
+	 created GOT sections.  */
+      if (htab->sgot != NULL)
+	htab->sgot->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
+      if (htab->sgotplt != NULL)
+	htab->sgotplt->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
+      one_lang_size_sections_pass (NULL, false);
+      /* Restore linker created GOT setions.  */
+      if (htab->sgot != NULL)
+	htab->sgot->flags &= ~SEC_EXCLUDE;
+      if (htab->sgotplt != NULL)
+	htab->sgotplt->flags &= ~SEC_EXCLUDE;
+      lang_reset_memory_regions ();
+    }
+
+  gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation ();
+}
+EOF
+
+LDEMUL_BEFORE_PARSE=elf_x86_64_before_parse
+LDEMUL_BEFORE_ALLOCATION=elf_x86_64_before_allocation
diff --git a/ld/emultempl/elf-x86-glibc.em b/ld/emultempl/elf-x86-glibc.em
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fc37a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/emultempl/elf-x86-glibc.em
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
+#   Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the license, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
+# see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# This file is sourced from elf.em, and defines x86 glibc specific
+# routines.
+#
+
+fragment <<EOF
+static void
+elf_x86_glibc_before_parse (void)
+{
+  params.gnu2_tls_version_tag = DEFAULT_LD_GNU2_TLS_TAG;
+}
+EOF
+
+# Define some shell vars to insert bits of code into the standard elf
+# parse_args and list_options functions.
+#
+
+PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS_X86='
+  { "gnu2-tls-tag", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GNU2_TLS_VERSION_TAG },
+  { "no-gnu2-tls-tag", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_GNU2_TLS_VERSION_TAG },
+'
+
+PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS_X86='
+  if (DEFAULT_LD_GNU2_TLS_TAG == 0)
+    fprintf (file, _("\
+  --gnu2-tls-tag              Add GNU2_ABI_GNU2_TLS dependency\n\
+  --no-gnu2-tls-tag           Do not add GNU2_ABI_GNU2_TLS dependency (default)\n"));
+  else if (DEFAULT_LD_GNU2_TLS_TAG == 1)
+    fprintf (file, _("\
+  --gnu2-tls-tag              Add GNU2_ABI_GNU2_TLS dependency (default)\n\
+  --no-gnu2-tls-tag           Do not add GNU2_ABI_GNU2_TLS dependency\n"));
+  else
+    fprintf (file, _("\
+  --gnu2-tls-tag              Add GNU2_ABI_GNU2_TLS dependency (auto)\n\
+                                when no options are specified (default)\n\
+  --no-gnu2-tls-tag           Do not add GNU2_ABI_GNU2_TLS dependency\n"));
+'
+
+PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES_X86='
+    case OPTION_GNU2_TLS_VERSION_TAG:
+      params.gnu2_tls_version_tag = 1;
+      break;
+
+    case OPTION_NO_GNU2_TLS_VERSION_TAG:
+      params.gnu2_tls_version_tag = 0;
+      break;
+'
+
+PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS="$PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS $PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS_X86"
+PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS="$PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS $PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS_X86"
+PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES="$PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES $PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES_X86"
diff --git a/ld/emultempl/elf-x86.em b/ld/emultempl/elf-x86.em
index f72a0cd..411a4d6 100644
--- a/ld/emultempl/elf-x86.em
+++ b/ld/emultempl/elf-x86.em
@@ -56,61 +56,3 @@ EOF
 
 LDEMUL_BEFORE_PARSE=elf_x86_before_parse
 fi
-
-case x${OUTPUT_FORMAT}${CALL_NOP_BYTE} in
-  x*x86-64*0x67)
-fragment <<EOF
-
-static void
-elf_x86_64_before_parse (void)
-{
-  params.mark_plt = DEFAULT_LD_Z_MARK_PLT;
-
-  elf_x86_before_parse ();
-}
-EOF
-
-    LDEMUL_BEFORE_PARSE=elf_x86_64_before_parse
-    ;;
-esac
-
-case x${OUTPUT_FORMAT} in
-  x*x86-64*)
-fragment <<EOF
-
-static void
-elf_x86_64_before_allocation (void)
-{
-  if (!bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info)
-      && is_elf_hash_table (link_info.hash)
-      && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
-    {
-      struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = elf_hash_table (&link_info);
-      /* Run one_lang_size_sections_pass to estimate the output section
-	 layout before sizing dynamic sections.  */
-      expld.dataseg.phase = exp_seg_none;
-      expld.phase = lang_mark_phase_enum;
-      /* NB: Exclude linker created GOT setions when estimating output
-	 section layout as sizing dynamic sections may change linker
-	 created GOT sections.  */
-      if (htab->sgot != NULL)
-	htab->sgot->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
-      if (htab->sgotplt != NULL)
-	htab->sgotplt->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
-      one_lang_size_sections_pass (NULL, false);
-      /* Restore linker created GOT setions.  */
-      if (htab->sgot != NULL)
-	htab->sgot->flags &= ~SEC_EXCLUDE;
-      if (htab->sgotplt != NULL)
-	htab->sgotplt->flags &= ~SEC_EXCLUDE;
-      lang_reset_memory_regions ();
-    }
-
-  gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation ();
-}
-
-EOF
-
-LDEMUL_BEFORE_ALLOCATION=elf_x86_64_before_allocation
-    ;;
-esac
diff --git a/ld/emultempl/solaris2-x86-64.em b/ld/emultempl/solaris2-x86-64.em
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..788b3cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/emultempl/solaris2-x86-64.em
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
+#   Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
+# MA 02110-1301, USA.
+#
+
+source_em "${srcdir}/emultempl/elf-x86-64.em"
+source_em "${srcdir}/emultempl/solaris2.em"
diff --git a/ld/ld.texi b/ld/ld.texi
index 413335a..0e13f7d 100644
--- a/ld/ld.texi
+++ b/ld/ld.texi
@@ -1745,6 +1745,21 @@ Supported for Linux/i386 and Linux/x86_64.
 
 Other keywords are ignored for Solaris compatibility.
 
+@item --gnu2-tls-tag
+@itemx --no-gnu2-tls-tag
+Add @code{GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS} version tag dependency in output programs
+and shared libraries when linking against glibc if input relocatable
+object files have @code{R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL} or
+@code{R_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL} relocation.  The output will fail to load
+and run at run-time against glibc which doesn't define the
+@code{GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS} version tag.  Unless disabled by the
+@option{--disable-gnu2-tls-tag} configure option at the linker build
+time, when no options are specified, linker will add the
+@code{GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS} version tag dependency if inputs have
+@code{R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL} or @code{R_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL} relocation
+and libc.so defines the @code{GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS} version tag.
+Supported for Linux/i386 and Linux/x86_64.
+
 @kindex -(
 @cindex groups of archives
 @item -( @var{archives} -)
diff --git a/ld/ldlex.h b/ld/ldlex.h
index d0c2e5d..020712d 100644
--- a/ld/ldlex.h
+++ b/ld/ldlex.h
@@ -469,6 +469,9 @@ enum option_values
   OPTION_NO_LITERAL_MOVEMENT,
   OPTION_ABI_WINDOWED,
   OPTION_ABI_CALL0,
+  /* Used by emultempl/elf-x86-glibc.em.  */
+  OPTION_GNU2_TLS_VERSION_TAG,
+  OPTION_NO_GNU2_TLS_VERSION_TAG,
 };
 
 /* The initial parser states.  */
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/gnu2-tls-1.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/gnu2-tls-1.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3841c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/gnu2-tls-1.s
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+	.section	.text.startup,"ax",@progbits
+	.p2align 4
+	.globl	main
+	.type	main, @function
+main:
+	leal	ld@TLSDESC(%ebx), %eax
+	call	*ld@TLSCALL(%eax)
+	addl	%gs:0, %eax
+	ret
+	.size	main, .-main
+	.section	.note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/gnu2-tls-1a.rd b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/gnu2-tls-1a.rd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3eb926a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/gnu2-tls-1a.rd
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#...
+Version needs section '.gnu.version_r' contains 1 entry:
+ Addr: 0x[0-9a-f]+ +Offset: 0x[0-9a-f]+ +Link: +[0-9]+ +\(.dynstr\)
+ +0+: Version: 1 +File: libc\.so\.6(|\.1) +Cnt: +[0-9]+
+#...
+  0x[a-f0-9]+:   Name: GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS  Flags: none  Version: [0-9]+
+#pass
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/gnu2-tls-1b.rd b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/gnu2-tls-1b.rd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33ef8ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/gnu2-tls-1b.rd
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#failif
+#...
+  0x[a-f0-9]+:   Name: GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS  Flags: none  Version: [0-9]+
+#...
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp
index 8633a66..622c06e 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp
@@ -1519,6 +1519,29 @@ run_ld_link_tests [list \
     ] \
 ]
 
+# The musl C library does not support --gnu2-tls-tag.
+if { ![istarget *-*-musl]
+     && [check_compiler_available] } {
+    run_cc_link_tests [list \
+	[list \
+	    "Build gnu2-tls-1a.so" \
+	    "-shared -Wl,--no-as-needed,--gnu2-tls-tag" \
+	    "-fPIC" \
+	    { gnu2-tls-1.s } \
+	    {{readelf {-W --version-info} gnu2-tls-1a.rd}} \
+	    "gnu2-tls-1a.so" \
+	] \
+	[list \
+	    "Build gnu2-tls-1b.so" \
+	    "-shared -Wl,--no-as-needed,--no-gnu2-tls-tag" \
+	    "-fPIC" \
+	    { gnu2-tls-1.s } \
+	    {{readelf {-W --version-info} gnu2-tls-1b.rd}} \
+	    "gnu2-tls-1b.so" \
+	] \
+    ]
+}
+
 # Linux only tests
 run_dump_test "pltgot-1"
 run_dump_test "pltgot-2"
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/gnu2-tls-1.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/gnu2-tls-1.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eca788c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/gnu2-tls-1.s
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+	.section	.text.startup,"ax",@progbits
+	.p2align 4
+	.globl	main
+	.type	main, @function
+main:
+	leaq	foo@TLSDESC(%rip), %rax
+	call	*foo@TLSCALL(%rax)
+	movl	%fs:(%rax), %eax
+	ret
+	.size	main, .-main
+	.section	.note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/gnu2-tls-1a.rd b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/gnu2-tls-1a.rd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3eb926a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/gnu2-tls-1a.rd
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#...
+Version needs section '.gnu.version_r' contains 1 entry:
+ Addr: 0x[0-9a-f]+ +Offset: 0x[0-9a-f]+ +Link: +[0-9]+ +\(.dynstr\)
+ +0+: Version: 1 +File: libc\.so\.6(|\.1) +Cnt: +[0-9]+
+#...
+  0x[a-f0-9]+:   Name: GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS  Flags: none  Version: [0-9]+
+#pass
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/gnu2-tls-1b.rd b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/gnu2-tls-1b.rd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33ef8ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/gnu2-tls-1b.rd
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#failif
+#...
+  0x[a-f0-9]+:   Name: GLIBC_ABI_GNU2_TLS  Flags: none  Version: [0-9]+
+#...
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/mark-plt-2.rd b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/mark-plt-2.rd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0ed702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/mark-plt-2.rd
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#...
+Version needs section '.gnu.version_r' contains 1 entry:
+ Addr: 0x[0-9a-f]+ +Offset: 0x[0-9a-f]+ +Link: +[0-9]+ +\(.dynstr\)
+ +0+: Version: 1 +File: libc\.so\.6(|\.1) +Cnt: +[0-9]+
+#...
+  0x[a-f0-9]+:   Name: (GLIBC_2.36|GLIBC_ABI_DT_X86_64_PLT)  Flags: none  Version: [0-9]+
+#pass
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/mark-plt-2.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/mark-plt-2.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c816567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/mark-plt-2.s
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+	.text
+	.globl	foo
+	.type	foo, @function
+foo:
+	subq	$8, %rsp
+	leaq	xxx@TLSDESC(%rip), %rax
+	.nops 10
+	call	*xxx@TLSCALL(%rax)
+	movl	%fs:(%rax), %eax
+	addq	$8, %rsp
+	call	bar
+	ret
+	.section	.note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp
index 9d97531..63cf1e4 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp
@@ -2360,7 +2360,7 @@ run_dump_test "ibt-plt-3b-x32"
 run_dump_test "ibt-plt-3c-x32"
 run_dump_test "ibt-plt-3d-x32"
 
-# Skip -z mark-plt tests on MUSL.
+# Skip -z mark-plt and --gnu2-tls-tag tests on MUSL.
 if { [istarget "x86_64-*-musl*"]} {
     set ASFLAGS "$saved_ASFLAGS"
     return
@@ -2386,6 +2386,30 @@ if { [check_compiler_available] } {
 	     {readelf {-W --version-info} mark-plt-1b.rd}} \
 	    "mark-plt-1.so" \
 	] \
+	[list \
+	    "Build mark-plt-2.so" \
+	    "-shared -Wl,--no-as-needed,-z,mark-plt,-z,nopack-relative-relocs" \
+	    "-fPIC" \
+	    { mark-plt-2.s } \
+	    {{readelf {-W --version-info} mark-plt-2.rd}} \
+	    "mark-plt-2.so" \
+	] \
+	[list \
+	    "Build gnu2-tls-1a.so" \
+	    "-shared -Wl,--no-as-needed,--gnu2-tls-tag" \
+	    "-fPIC" \
+	    { gnu2-tls-1.s } \
+	    {{readelf {-W --version-info} gnu2-tls-1a.rd}} \
+	    "gnu2-tls-1a.so" \
+	] \
+	[list \
+	    "Build gnu2-tls-1b.so" \
+	    "-shared -Wl,--no-as-needed,--no-gnu2-tls-tag" \
+	    "-fPIC" \
+	    { gnu2-tls-1.s } \
+	    {{readelf {-W --version-info} gnu2-tls-1b.rd}} \
+	    "gnu2-tls-1b.so" \
+	] \
     ]
 }