Fix crash in DWARF indexer

Iain pointed out a crash in the DWARF indexer when run on a certain D
program.  The DWARF in this case has a nameless enum class; this
causes an assertion failure.

This patch arranges to simply ignore such types.  The fact that an
enum class is nameless in this case appears to be a compiler bug.

Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32518
Approved-By: Tom de Vries <tdevries@suse.de>

1 files changed, 62 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/nameless-enum.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/nameless-enum.exp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1610b7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/nameless-enum.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# Copyright 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Test a nameless "enum class".  This is nonsensical but previously
+# made gdb crash.
+
+load_lib dwarf.exp
+require dwarf2_support
+
+standard_testfile main.c .S
+
+set asm_file [standard_output_file $srcfile2]
+Dwarf::assemble $asm_file {
+    global srcfile
+
+    cu {} {
+	DW_TAG_compile_unit {
+	    {DW_AT_language @DW_LANG_D}
+	    {DW_AT_name	$srcfile}
+	    {DW_AT_comp_dir /tmp}
+	} {
+	    declare_labels integer_label
+
+	    integer_label: DW_TAG_base_type {
+		{DW_AT_byte_size 4 DW_FORM_sdata}
+		{DW_AT_encoding	 @DW_ATE_signed}
+		{DW_AT_name	 int}
+	    }
+
+	    DW_TAG_enumeration_type {
+		{DW_AT_type :$integer_label}
+		{DW_AT_enum_class 1 DW_FORM_flag}
+	    } {
+		DW_TAG_enumerator {
+		    {DW_AT_name VALUE}
+		    {DW_AT_const_value 17 DW_FORM_sdata}
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" ${testfile} \
+	 [list $srcfile $asm_file] {nodebug}]} {
+    return -1
+}
+
+# The bug was a crash, so just do anything here to verify gdb is still
+# alive.
+gdb_test "print 23" " = 23"