Implement real literal extension for Ada

Sometimes it is convenient to be able to specify the exact bits of a
floating-point literal.  For example, you may want to set a
floating-point register to a denormalized value, or to a particular
NaN.

In C, you can do this by combining the "{}" cast with an array
literal, like:

    (gdb) p {double}{0x576488BDD2AE9FFE}
    $1 = 9.8765449999999996e+112

This patch adds a somewhat similar idea to Ada.  It extends the lexer
to allow "l" and "f" suffixes in a based literal.  The "f" indicates a
floating-point literal, and the "l"s control the size of the
floating-point type.

Note that this differs from Ada's based real literals.  I believe
those can also be used to control the bits of a floating-point value,
but they are a bit more cumbersome to use (simplest is binary but
that's also very lengthy).  Also, these aren't implemented in GDB.

I chose not to allow this extension to work with based integer
literals with exponents.  That didn't seem very useful.

1 files changed, 22 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/float-bits/prog.adb b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/float-bits/prog.adb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d8c18f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/float-bits/prog.adb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+--  Copyright 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+--
+--  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+--  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+--  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+--  (at your option) any later version.
+--
+--  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+--  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+--  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+--  GNU General Public License for more details.
+--
+--  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+--  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+procedure Prog is
+   Val_Float : Float := 23.0;
+   Val_Double : Long_Float := -2.0e-19;
+   Val_Long_Double : Long_Long_Float := 5.0e+25;
+begin
+   null; -- BREAK
+end Prog;