binman: Support compression of sections

With the previous changes, it is now possible to compress entire
sections. Add some tests to check that compression works correctly,
including updating the metadata.

Also update the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>

7 files changed, 323 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/binman/README b/tools/binman/README
index c14cee5..de1eedf 100644
--- a/tools/binman/README
+++ b/tools/binman/README
@@ -853,6 +853,14 @@ The entry will then contain the compressed data, using the 'lz4' compression
 algorithm. Currently this is the only one that is supported. The uncompressed
 size is written to the node in an 'uncomp-size' property, if -u is used.
 
+Compression is also supported for sections. In that case the entire section is
+compressed in one block, including all its contents. This means that accessing
+an entry from the section required decompressing the entire section. Also, the
+size of a section indicates the space that it consumes in its parent section
+(and typically the image). With compression, the section may contain more data,
+and the uncomp-size property indicates that, as above. The contents of the
+section is compressed first, before any padding is added. This ensures that the
+padding itself is not compressed, which would be a waste of time.
 
 
 Map files
diff --git a/tools/binman/ftest.py b/tools/binman/ftest.py
index 5bcdb70..e753a34 100644
--- a/tools/binman/ftest.py
+++ b/tools/binman/ftest.py
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ VBLOCK_DATA           = b'vblk'
 FILES_DATA            = (b"sorry I'm late\nOh, don't bother apologising, I'm " +
                          b"sorry you're alive\n")
 COMPRESS_DATA         = b'compress xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx data'
+COMPRESS_DATA_BIG     = COMPRESS_DATA * 2
 REFCODE_DATA          = b'refcode'
 FSP_M_DATA            = b'fsp_m'
 FSP_S_DATA            = b'fsp_s'
@@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
                         os.path.join(cls._indir, 'files'))
 
         TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('compress', COMPRESS_DATA)
+        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('compress_big', COMPRESS_DATA_BIG)
         TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('bl31.bin', ATF_BL31_DATA)
         TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('scp.bin', SCP_DATA)
 
@@ -3922,6 +3924,221 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
                     tools.GetBytes(ord('!'), 4))    # padding to section size
         self.assertEqual(expected, data)
 
+    def testCompressImage(self):
+        """Test compression of the entire image"""
+        self._CheckLz4()
+        data, _, _, out_dtb_fname = self._DoReadFileDtb(
+            '182_compress_image.dts', use_real_dtb=True, update_dtb=True)
+        dtb = fdt.Fdt(out_dtb_fname)
+        dtb.Scan()
+        props = self._GetPropTree(dtb, ['offset', 'image-pos', 'size',
+                                        'uncomp-size'])
+        orig = self._decompress(data)
+        self.assertEquals(COMPRESS_DATA + U_BOOT_DATA, orig)
+
+        # Do a sanity check on various fields
+        image = control.images['image']
+        entries = image.GetEntries()
+        self.assertEqual(2, len(entries))
+
+        entry = entries['blob']
+        self.assertEqual(COMPRESS_DATA, entry.data)
+        self.assertEqual(len(COMPRESS_DATA), entry.size)
+
+        entry = entries['u-boot']
+        self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA, entry.data)
+        self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(data), image.size)
+        self.assertEqual(COMPRESS_DATA + U_BOOT_DATA, image.uncomp_data)
+        self.assertEqual(len(COMPRESS_DATA + U_BOOT_DATA), image.uncomp_size)
+        orig = self._decompress(image.data)
+        self.assertEqual(orig, image.uncomp_data)
+
+        expected = {
+            'blob:offset': 0,
+            'blob:size': len(COMPRESS_DATA),
+            'u-boot:offset': len(COMPRESS_DATA),
+            'u-boot:size': len(U_BOOT_DATA),
+            'uncomp-size': len(COMPRESS_DATA + U_BOOT_DATA),
+            'offset': 0,
+            'image-pos': 0,
+            'size': len(data),
+            }
+        self.assertEqual(expected, props)
+
+    def testCompressImageLess(self):
+        """Test compression where compression reduces the image size"""
+        self._CheckLz4()
+        data, _, _, out_dtb_fname = self._DoReadFileDtb(
+            '183_compress_image_less.dts', use_real_dtb=True, update_dtb=True)
+        dtb = fdt.Fdt(out_dtb_fname)
+        dtb.Scan()
+        props = self._GetPropTree(dtb, ['offset', 'image-pos', 'size',
+                                        'uncomp-size'])
+        orig = self._decompress(data)
+
+        self.assertEquals(COMPRESS_DATA + COMPRESS_DATA + U_BOOT_DATA, orig)
+
+        # Do a sanity check on various fields
+        image = control.images['image']
+        entries = image.GetEntries()
+        self.assertEqual(2, len(entries))
+
+        entry = entries['blob']
+        self.assertEqual(COMPRESS_DATA_BIG, entry.data)
+        self.assertEqual(len(COMPRESS_DATA_BIG), entry.size)
+
+        entry = entries['u-boot']
+        self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA, entry.data)
+        self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(data), image.size)
+        self.assertEqual(COMPRESS_DATA_BIG + U_BOOT_DATA, image.uncomp_data)
+        self.assertEqual(len(COMPRESS_DATA_BIG + U_BOOT_DATA),
+                         image.uncomp_size)
+        orig = self._decompress(image.data)
+        self.assertEqual(orig, image.uncomp_data)
+
+        expected = {
+            'blob:offset': 0,
+            'blob:size': len(COMPRESS_DATA_BIG),
+            'u-boot:offset': len(COMPRESS_DATA_BIG),
+            'u-boot:size': len(U_BOOT_DATA),
+            'uncomp-size': len(COMPRESS_DATA_BIG + U_BOOT_DATA),
+            'offset': 0,
+            'image-pos': 0,
+            'size': len(data),
+            }
+        self.assertEqual(expected, props)
+
+    def testCompressSectionSize(self):
+        """Test compression of a section with a fixed size"""
+        self._CheckLz4()
+        data, _, _, out_dtb_fname = self._DoReadFileDtb(
+            '184_compress_section_size.dts', use_real_dtb=True, update_dtb=True)
+        dtb = fdt.Fdt(out_dtb_fname)
+        dtb.Scan()
+        props = self._GetPropTree(dtb, ['offset', 'image-pos', 'size',
+                                        'uncomp-size'])
+        orig = self._decompress(data)
+        self.assertEquals(COMPRESS_DATA + U_BOOT_DATA, orig)
+        expected = {
+            'section/blob:offset': 0,
+            'section/blob:size': len(COMPRESS_DATA),
+            'section/u-boot:offset': len(COMPRESS_DATA),
+            'section/u-boot:size': len(U_BOOT_DATA),
+            'section:offset': 0,
+            'section:image-pos': 0,
+            'section:uncomp-size': len(COMPRESS_DATA + U_BOOT_DATA),
+            'section:size': 0x30,
+            'offset': 0,
+            'image-pos': 0,
+            'size': 0x30,
+            }
+        self.assertEqual(expected, props)
+
+    def testCompressSection(self):
+        """Test compression of a section with no fixed size"""
+        self._CheckLz4()
+        data, _, _, out_dtb_fname = self._DoReadFileDtb(
+            '185_compress_section.dts', use_real_dtb=True, update_dtb=True)
+        dtb = fdt.Fdt(out_dtb_fname)
+        dtb.Scan()
+        props = self._GetPropTree(dtb, ['offset', 'image-pos', 'size',
+                                        'uncomp-size'])
+        orig = self._decompress(data)
+        self.assertEquals(COMPRESS_DATA + U_BOOT_DATA, orig)
+        expected = {
+            'section/blob:offset': 0,
+            'section/blob:size': len(COMPRESS_DATA),
+            'section/u-boot:offset': len(COMPRESS_DATA),
+            'section/u-boot:size': len(U_BOOT_DATA),
+            'section:offset': 0,
+            'section:image-pos': 0,
+            'section:uncomp-size': len(COMPRESS_DATA + U_BOOT_DATA),
+            'section:size': len(data),
+            'offset': 0,
+            'image-pos': 0,
+            'size': len(data),
+            }
+        self.assertEqual(expected, props)
+
+    def testCompressExtra(self):
+        """Test compression of a section with no fixed size"""
+        self._CheckLz4()
+        data, _, _, out_dtb_fname = self._DoReadFileDtb(
+            '186_compress_extra.dts', use_real_dtb=True, update_dtb=True)
+        dtb = fdt.Fdt(out_dtb_fname)
+        dtb.Scan()
+        props = self._GetPropTree(dtb, ['offset', 'image-pos', 'size',
+                                        'uncomp-size'])
+
+        base = data[len(U_BOOT_DATA):]
+        self.assertEquals(U_BOOT_DATA, base[:len(U_BOOT_DATA)])
+        rest = base[len(U_BOOT_DATA):]
+
+        # Check compressed data
+        section1 = self._decompress(rest)
+        expect1 = tools.Compress(COMPRESS_DATA + U_BOOT_DATA, 'lz4')
+        self.assertEquals(expect1, rest[:len(expect1)])
+        self.assertEquals(COMPRESS_DATA + U_BOOT_DATA, section1)
+        rest1 = rest[len(expect1):]
+
+        section2 = self._decompress(rest1)
+        expect2 = tools.Compress(COMPRESS_DATA + COMPRESS_DATA, 'lz4')
+        self.assertEquals(expect2, rest1[:len(expect2)])
+        self.assertEquals(COMPRESS_DATA + COMPRESS_DATA, section2)
+        rest2 = rest1[len(expect2):]
+
+        expect_size = (len(U_BOOT_DATA) + len(U_BOOT_DATA) + len(expect1) +
+                       len(expect2) + len(U_BOOT_DATA))
+        #self.assertEquals(expect_size, len(data))
+
+        #self.assertEquals(U_BOOT_DATA, rest2)
+
+        self.maxDiff = None
+        expected = {
+            'u-boot:offset': 0,
+            'u-boot:image-pos': 0,
+            'u-boot:size': len(U_BOOT_DATA),
+
+            'base:offset': len(U_BOOT_DATA),
+            'base:image-pos': len(U_BOOT_DATA),
+            'base:size': len(data) - len(U_BOOT_DATA),
+            'base/u-boot:offset': 0,
+            'base/u-boot:image-pos': len(U_BOOT_DATA),
+            'base/u-boot:size': len(U_BOOT_DATA),
+            'base/u-boot2:offset': len(U_BOOT_DATA) + len(expect1) +
+                len(expect2),
+            'base/u-boot2:image-pos': len(U_BOOT_DATA) * 2 + len(expect1) +
+                len(expect2),
+            'base/u-boot2:size': len(U_BOOT_DATA),
+
+            'base/section:offset': len(U_BOOT_DATA),
+            'base/section:image-pos': len(U_BOOT_DATA) * 2,
+            'base/section:size': len(expect1),
+            'base/section:uncomp-size': len(COMPRESS_DATA + U_BOOT_DATA),
+            'base/section/blob:offset': 0,
+            'base/section/blob:size': len(COMPRESS_DATA),
+            'base/section/u-boot:offset': len(COMPRESS_DATA),
+            'base/section/u-boot:size': len(U_BOOT_DATA),
+
+            'base/section2:offset': len(U_BOOT_DATA) + len(expect1),
+            'base/section2:image-pos': len(U_BOOT_DATA) * 2 + len(expect1),
+            'base/section2:size': len(expect2),
+            'base/section2:uncomp-size': len(COMPRESS_DATA + COMPRESS_DATA),
+            'base/section2/blob:offset': 0,
+            'base/section2/blob:size': len(COMPRESS_DATA),
+            'base/section2/blob2:offset': len(COMPRESS_DATA),
+            'base/section2/blob2:size': len(COMPRESS_DATA),
+
+            'offset': 0,
+            'image-pos': 0,
+            'size': len(data),
+            }
+        self.assertEqual(expected, props)
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()
diff --git a/tools/binman/test/182_compress_image.dts b/tools/binman/test/182_compress_image.dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4176b7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/binman/test/182_compress_image.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/dts-v1/;
+
+/ {
+	binman {
+		compress = "lz4";
+		blob {
+			filename = "compress";
+		};
+
+		u-boot {
+		};
+	};
+};
diff --git a/tools/binman/test/183_compress_image_less.dts b/tools/binman/test/183_compress_image_less.dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d9d57b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/binman/test/183_compress_image_less.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/dts-v1/;
+
+/ {
+	binman {
+		compress = "lz4";
+		blob {
+			filename = "compress_big";
+		};
+
+		u-boot {
+		};
+	};
+};
diff --git a/tools/binman/test/184_compress_section_size.dts b/tools/binman/test/184_compress_section_size.dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95ed30a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/binman/test/184_compress_section_size.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/dts-v1/;
+
+/ {
+	binman {
+		section {
+			size = <0x30>;
+			compress = "lz4";
+			blob {
+				filename = "compress";
+			};
+
+			u-boot {
+			};
+		};
+	};
+};
diff --git a/tools/binman/test/185_compress_section.dts b/tools/binman/test/185_compress_section.dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc3e340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/binman/test/185_compress_section.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/dts-v1/;
+
+/ {
+	binman {
+		section {
+			compress = "lz4";
+			blob {
+				filename = "compress";
+			};
+
+			u-boot {
+			};
+		};
+	};
+};
diff --git a/tools/binman/test/186_compress_extra.dts b/tools/binman/test/186_compress_extra.dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59aae82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/binman/test/186_compress_extra.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/dts-v1/;
+
+/ {
+	binman {
+		u-boot {
+		};
+		base {
+			type = "section";
+			u-boot {
+			};
+			section {
+				compress = "lz4";
+				blob {
+					filename = "compress";
+				};
+
+				u-boot {
+				};
+			};
+			section2 {
+				type = "section";
+				compress = "lz4";
+				blob {
+					filename = "compress";
+				};
+				blob2 {
+					type = "blob";
+					filename = "compress";
+				};
+			};
+			u-boot2 {
+				type = "u-boot";
+			};
+		};
+	};
+};