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author | Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org> | 2016-01-15 11:15:24 -0700 |
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committer | Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> | 2016-01-20 19:06:23 -0700 |
commit | d201506cca782c54309b488170623094f252aab5 (patch) | |
tree | c70a6ecd955073d269ed9dea69f26ad62a7fe248 /test/py/conftest.py | |
parent | 27067a46c56cdaa0f8a2ef433f0aed4376834c44 (diff) | |
download | u-boot-d201506cca782c54309b488170623094f252aab5.zip u-boot-d201506cca782c54309b488170623094f252aab5.tar.gz u-boot-d201506cca782c54309b488170623094f252aab5.tar.bz2 |
test/py: Implement pytest infrastructure
This tool aims to test U-Boot by executing U-Boot shell commands using the
console interface. A single top-level script exists to execute or attach
to the U-Boot console, run the entire script of tests against it, and
summarize the results. Advantages of this approach are:
- Testing is performed in the same way a user or script would interact
with U-Boot; there can be no disconnect.
- There is no need to write or embed test-related code into U-Boot itself.
It is asserted that writing test-related code in Python is simpler and
more flexible that writing it all in C.
- It is reasonably simple to interact with U-Boot in this way.
A few simple tests are provided as examples. Soon, we should convert as
many as possible of the other tests in test/* and test/cmd_ut.c too.
The hook scripts, relay control utilities, and udev rules I use for my
own HW setup are published at https://github.com/swarren/uboot-test-hooks.
See README.md for more details!
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> #v3
Diffstat (limited to 'test/py/conftest.py')
-rw-r--r-- | test/py/conftest.py | 422 |
1 files changed, 422 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/test/py/conftest.py b/test/py/conftest.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e1674df --- /dev/null +++ b/test/py/conftest.py @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ +# Copyright (c) 2015 Stephen Warren +# Copyright (c) 2015-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved. +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +# Implementation of pytest run-time hook functions. These are invoked by +# pytest at certain points during operation, e.g. startup, for each executed +# test, at shutdown etc. These hooks perform functions such as: +# - Parsing custom command-line options. +# - Pullilng in user-specified board configuration. +# - Creating the U-Boot console test fixture. +# - Creating the HTML log file. +# - Monitoring each test's results. +# - Implementing custom pytest markers. + +import atexit +import errno +import os +import os.path +import pexpect +import pytest +from _pytest.runner import runtestprotocol +import ConfigParser +import StringIO +import sys + +# Globals: The HTML log file, and the connection to the U-Boot console. +log = None +console = None + +def mkdir_p(path): + '''Create a directory path. + + This includes creating any intermediate/parent directories. Any errors + caused due to already extant directories are ignored. + + Args: + path: The directory path to create. + + Returns: + Nothing. + ''' + + try: + os.makedirs(path) + except OSError as exc: + if exc.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(path): + pass + else: + raise + +def pytest_addoption(parser): + '''pytest hook: Add custom command-line options to the cmdline parser. + + Args: + parser: The pytest command-line parser. + + Returns: + Nothing. + ''' + + parser.addoption('--build-dir', default=None, + help='U-Boot build directory (O=)') + parser.addoption('--result-dir', default=None, + help='U-Boot test result/tmp directory') + parser.addoption('--persistent-data-dir', default=None, + help='U-Boot test persistent generated data directory') + parser.addoption('--board-type', '--bd', '-B', default='sandbox', + help='U-Boot board type') + parser.addoption('--board-identity', '--id', default='na', + help='U-Boot board identity/instance') + parser.addoption('--build', default=False, action='store_true', + help='Compile U-Boot before running tests') + +def pytest_configure(config): + '''pytest hook: Perform custom initialization at startup time. + + Args: + config: The pytest configuration. + + Returns: + Nothing. + ''' + + global log + global console + global ubconfig + + test_py_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) + source_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(test_py_dir)) + + board_type = config.getoption('board_type') + board_type_filename = board_type.replace('-', '_') + + board_identity = config.getoption('board_identity') + board_identity_filename = board_identity.replace('-', '_') + + build_dir = config.getoption('build_dir') + if not build_dir: + build_dir = source_dir + '/build-' + board_type + mkdir_p(build_dir) + + result_dir = config.getoption('result_dir') + if not result_dir: + result_dir = build_dir + mkdir_p(result_dir) + + persistent_data_dir = config.getoption('persistent_data_dir') + if not persistent_data_dir: + persistent_data_dir = build_dir + '/persistent-data' + mkdir_p(persistent_data_dir) + + import multiplexed_log + log = multiplexed_log.Logfile(result_dir + '/test-log.html') + + if config.getoption('build'): + if build_dir != source_dir: + o_opt = 'O=%s' % build_dir + else: + o_opt = '' + cmds = ( + ['make', o_opt, '-s', board_type + '_defconfig'], + ['make', o_opt, '-s', '-j8'], + ) + runner = log.get_runner('make', sys.stdout) + for cmd in cmds: + runner.run(cmd, cwd=source_dir) + runner.close() + + class ArbitraryAttributeContainer(object): + pass + + ubconfig = ArbitraryAttributeContainer() + ubconfig.brd = dict() + ubconfig.env = dict() + + modules = [ + (ubconfig.brd, 'u_boot_board_' + board_type_filename), + (ubconfig.env, 'u_boot_boardenv_' + board_type_filename), + (ubconfig.env, 'u_boot_boardenv_' + board_type_filename + '_' + + board_identity_filename), + ] + for (dict_to_fill, module_name) in modules: + try: + module = __import__(module_name) + except ImportError: + continue + dict_to_fill.update(module.__dict__) + + ubconfig.buildconfig = dict() + + for conf_file in ('.config', 'include/autoconf.mk'): + dot_config = build_dir + '/' + conf_file + if not os.path.exists(dot_config): + raise Exception(conf_file + ' does not exist; ' + + 'try passing --build option?') + + with open(dot_config, 'rt') as f: + ini_str = '[root]\n' + f.read() + ini_sio = StringIO.StringIO(ini_str) + parser = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser() + parser.readfp(ini_sio) + ubconfig.buildconfig.update(parser.items('root')) + + ubconfig.test_py_dir = test_py_dir + ubconfig.source_dir = source_dir + ubconfig.build_dir = build_dir + ubconfig.result_dir = result_dir + ubconfig.persistent_data_dir = persistent_data_dir + ubconfig.board_type = board_type + ubconfig.board_identity = board_identity + + env_vars = ( + 'board_type', + 'board_identity', + 'source_dir', + 'test_py_dir', + 'build_dir', + 'result_dir', + 'persistent_data_dir', + ) + for v in env_vars: + os.environ['U_BOOT_' + v.upper()] = getattr(ubconfig, v) + + if board_type == 'sandbox': + import u_boot_console_sandbox + console = u_boot_console_sandbox.ConsoleSandbox(log, ubconfig) + else: + import u_boot_console_exec_attach + console = u_boot_console_exec_attach.ConsoleExecAttach(log, ubconfig) + +def pytest_generate_tests(metafunc): + '''pytest hook: parameterize test functions based on custom rules. + + If a test function takes parameter(s) (fixture names) of the form brd__xxx + or env__xxx, the brd and env configuration dictionaries are consulted to + find the list of values to use for those parameters, and the test is + parametrized so that it runs once for each combination of values. + + Args: + metafunc: The pytest test function. + + Returns: + Nothing. + ''' + + subconfigs = { + 'brd': console.config.brd, + 'env': console.config.env, + } + for fn in metafunc.fixturenames: + parts = fn.split('__') + if len(parts) < 2: + continue + if parts[0] not in subconfigs: + continue + subconfig = subconfigs[parts[0]] + vals = [] + val = subconfig.get(fn, []) + # If that exact name is a key in the data source: + if val: + # ... use the dict value as a single parameter value. + vals = (val, ) + else: + # ... otherwise, see if there's a key that contains a list of + # values to use instead. + vals = subconfig.get(fn + 's', []) + metafunc.parametrize(fn, vals) + +@pytest.fixture(scope='session') +def u_boot_console(request): + '''Generate the value of a test's u_boot_console fixture. + + Args: + request: The pytest request. + + Returns: + The fixture value. + ''' + + return console + +tests_not_run = set() +tests_failed = set() +tests_skipped = set() +tests_passed = set() + +def pytest_itemcollected(item): + '''pytest hook: Called once for each test found during collection. + + This enables our custom result analysis code to see the list of all tests + that should eventually be run. + + Args: + item: The item that was collected. + + Returns: + Nothing. + ''' + + tests_not_run.add(item.name) + +def cleanup(): + '''Clean up all global state. + + Executed (via atexit) once the entire test process is complete. This + includes logging the status of all tests, and the identity of any failed + or skipped tests. + + Args: + None. + + Returns: + Nothing. + ''' + + if console: + console.close() + if log: + log.status_pass('%d passed' % len(tests_passed)) + if tests_skipped: + log.status_skipped('%d skipped' % len(tests_skipped)) + for test in tests_skipped: + log.status_skipped('... ' + test) + if tests_failed: + log.status_fail('%d failed' % len(tests_failed)) + for test in tests_failed: + log.status_fail('... ' + test) + if tests_not_run: + log.status_fail('%d not run' % len(tests_not_run)) + for test in tests_not_run: + log.status_fail('... ' + test) + log.close() +atexit.register(cleanup) + +def setup_boardspec(item): + '''Process any 'boardspec' marker for a test. + + Such a marker lists the set of board types that a test does/doesn't + support. If tests are being executed on an unsupported board, the test is + marked to be skipped. + + Args: + item: The pytest test item. + + Returns: + Nothing. + ''' + + mark = item.get_marker('boardspec') + if not mark: + return + required_boards = [] + for board in mark.args: + if board.startswith('!'): + if ubconfig.board_type == board[1:]: + pytest.skip('board not supported') + return + else: + required_boards.append(board) + if required_boards and ubconfig.board_type not in required_boards: + pytest.skip('board not supported') + +def setup_buildconfigspec(item): + '''Process any 'buildconfigspec' marker for a test. + + Such a marker lists some U-Boot configuration feature that the test + requires. If tests are being executed on an U-Boot build that doesn't + have the required feature, the test is marked to be skipped. + + Args: + item: The pytest test item. + + Returns: + Nothing. + ''' + + mark = item.get_marker('buildconfigspec') + if not mark: + return + for option in mark.args: + if not ubconfig.buildconfig.get('config_' + option.lower(), None): + pytest.skip('.config feature not enabled') + +def pytest_runtest_setup(item): + '''pytest hook: Configure (set up) a test item. + + Called once for each test to perform any custom configuration. This hook + is used to skip the test if certain conditions apply. + + Args: + item: The pytest test item. + + Returns: + Nothing. + ''' + + log.start_section(item.name) + setup_boardspec(item) + setup_buildconfigspec(item) + +def pytest_runtest_protocol(item, nextitem): + '''pytest hook: Called to execute a test. + + This hook wraps the standard pytest runtestprotocol() function in order + to acquire visibility into, and record, each test function's result. + + Args: + item: The pytest test item to execute. + nextitem: The pytest test item that will be executed after this one. + + Returns: + A list of pytest reports (test result data). + ''' + + reports = runtestprotocol(item, nextitem=nextitem) + failed = None + skipped = None + for report in reports: + if report.outcome == 'failed': + failed = report + break + if report.outcome == 'skipped': + if not skipped: + skipped = report + + if failed: + tests_failed.add(item.name) + elif skipped: + tests_skipped.add(item.name) + else: + tests_passed.add(item.name) + tests_not_run.remove(item.name) + + try: + if failed: + msg = 'FAILED:\n' + str(failed.longrepr) + log.status_fail(msg) + elif skipped: + msg = 'SKIPPED:\n' + str(skipped.longrepr) + log.status_skipped(msg) + else: + log.status_pass('OK') + except: + # If something went wrong with logging, it's better to let the test + # process continue, which may report other exceptions that triggered + # the logging issue (e.g. console.log wasn't created). Hence, just + # squash the exception. If the test setup failed due to e.g. syntax + # error somewhere else, this won't be seen. However, once that issue + # is fixed, if this exception still exists, it will then be logged as + # part of the test's stdout. + import traceback + print 'Exception occurred while logging runtest status:' + traceback.print_exc() + # FIXME: Can we force a test failure here? + + log.end_section(item.name) + + if failed: + console.cleanup_spawn() + + return reports |