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/* Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Distributed under MIT license.
See file LICENSE for detail or copy at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
*/
package org.brotli.dec;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* Bit reading helpers.
*/
final class BitReader {
/**
* Input byte buffer, consist of a ring-buffer and a "slack" region where bytes from the start of
* the ring-buffer are copied.
*/
private static final int CAPACITY = 1024;
private static final int SLACK = 16;
private static final int INT_BUFFER_SIZE = CAPACITY + SLACK;
private static final int BYTE_READ_SIZE = CAPACITY << 2;
private static final int BYTE_BUFFER_SIZE = INT_BUFFER_SIZE << 2;
private final byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[BYTE_BUFFER_SIZE];
private final int[] intBuffer = new int[INT_BUFFER_SIZE];
private final IntReader intReader = new IntReader();
private InputStream input;
/**
* Input stream is finished.
*/
private boolean endOfStreamReached;
/**
* Pre-fetched bits.
*/
long accumulator;
/**
* Current bit-reading position in accumulator.
*/
int bitOffset;
/**
* Offset of next item in intBuffer.
*/
private int intOffset;
/* Number of bytes in unfinished "int" item. */
private int tailBytes = 0;
/**
* Fills up the input buffer.
*
* <p> No-op if there are at least 36 bytes present after current position.
*
* <p> After encountering the end of the input stream, 64 additional zero bytes are copied to the
* buffer.
*/
// TODO: Split to check and read; move read outside of decoding loop.
static void readMoreInput(BitReader br) {
if (br.intOffset <= CAPACITY - 9) {
return;
}
if (br.endOfStreamReached) {
if (intAvailable(br) >= -2) {
return;
}
throw new BrotliRuntimeException("No more input");
}
int readOffset = br.intOffset << 2;
int bytesRead = BYTE_READ_SIZE - readOffset;
System.arraycopy(br.byteBuffer, readOffset, br.byteBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
br.intOffset = 0;
try {
while (bytesRead < BYTE_READ_SIZE) {
int len = br.input.read(br.byteBuffer, bytesRead, BYTE_READ_SIZE - bytesRead);
// EOF is -1 in Java, but 0 in C#.
if (len <= 0) {
br.endOfStreamReached = true;
br.tailBytes = bytesRead;
bytesRead += 3;
break;
}
bytesRead += len;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new BrotliRuntimeException("Failed to read input", e);
}
IntReader.convert(br.intReader, bytesRead >> 2);
}
static void checkHealth(BitReader br, boolean endOfStream) {
if (!br.endOfStreamReached) {
return;
}
int byteOffset = (br.intOffset << 2) + ((br.bitOffset + 7) >> 3) - 8;
if (byteOffset > br.tailBytes) {
throw new BrotliRuntimeException("Read after end");
}
if (endOfStream && (byteOffset != br.tailBytes)) {
throw new BrotliRuntimeException("Unused bytes after end");
}
}
/**
* Advances the Read buffer by 5 bytes to make room for reading next 24 bits.
*/
static void fillBitWindow(BitReader br) {
if (br.bitOffset >= 32) {
br.accumulator = ((long) br.intBuffer[br.intOffset++] << 32) | (br.accumulator >>> 32);
br.bitOffset -= 32;
}
}
/**
* Reads the specified number of bits from Read Buffer.
*/
static int readBits(BitReader br, int n) {
fillBitWindow(br);
int val = (int) (br.accumulator >>> br.bitOffset) & ((1 << n) - 1);
br.bitOffset += n;
return val;
}
/**
* Initialize bit reader.
*
* <p> Initialisation turns bit reader to a ready state. Also a number of bytes is prefetched to
* accumulator. Because of that this method may block until enough data could be read from input.
*
* @param br BitReader POJO
* @param input data source
*/
static void init(BitReader br, InputStream input) {
if (br.input != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Bit reader already has associated input stream");
}
IntReader.init(br.intReader, br.byteBuffer, br.intBuffer);
br.input = input;
br.accumulator = 0;
br.bitOffset = 64;
br.intOffset = CAPACITY;
br.endOfStreamReached = false;
prepare(br);
}
private static void prepare(BitReader br) {
readMoreInput(br);
checkHealth(br, false);
fillBitWindow(br);
fillBitWindow(br);
}
static void reload(BitReader br) {
if (br.bitOffset == 64) {
prepare(br);
}
}
static void close(BitReader br) throws IOException {
InputStream is = br.input;
br.input = null;
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
static void jumpToByteBoundary(BitReader br) {
int padding = (64 - br.bitOffset) & 7;
if (padding != 0) {
int paddingBits = BitReader.readBits(br, padding);
if (paddingBits != 0) {
throw new BrotliRuntimeException("Corrupted padding bits");
}
}
}
static int intAvailable(BitReader br) {
int limit = CAPACITY;
if (br.endOfStreamReached) {
limit = (br.tailBytes + 3) >> 2;
}
return limit - br.intOffset;
}
static void copyBytes(BitReader br, byte[] data, int offset, int length) {
if ((br.bitOffset & 7) != 0) {
throw new BrotliRuntimeException("Unaligned copyBytes");
}
// Drain accumulator.
while ((br.bitOffset != 64) && (length != 0)) {
data[offset++] = (byte) (br.accumulator >>> br.bitOffset);
br.bitOffset += 8;
length--;
}
if (length == 0) {
return;
}
// Get data from shadow buffer with "sizeof(int)" granularity.
int copyInts = Math.min(intAvailable(br), length >> 2);
if (copyInts > 0) {
int readOffset = br.intOffset << 2;
System.arraycopy(br.byteBuffer, readOffset, data, offset, copyInts << 2);
offset += copyInts << 2;
length -= copyInts << 2;
br.intOffset += copyInts;
}
if (length == 0) {
return;
}
// Read tail bytes.
if (intAvailable(br) > 0) {
// length = 1..3
fillBitWindow(br);
while (length != 0) {
data[offset++] = (byte) (br.accumulator >>> br.bitOffset);
br.bitOffset += 8;
length--;
}
checkHealth(br, false);
return;
}
// Now it is possible to copy bytes directly.
try {
while (length > 0) {
int len = br.input.read(data, offset, length);
if (len == -1) {
throw new BrotliRuntimeException("Unexpected end of input");
}
offset += len;
length -= len;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new BrotliRuntimeException("Failed to read input", e);
}
}
}
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