Add support for SIKE/p503 post-quantum KEM

Based on Microsoft's implementation available on github:
Source: https://github.com/Microsoft/PQCrypto-SIDH
Commit: 77044b76181eb61c744ac8eb7ddc7a8fe72f6919

Following changes has been applied

* In intel assembly, use MOV instead of MOVQ:
  Intel instruction reference in the Intel Software Developer's Manual
  volume 2A, the MOVQ has 4 forms. None of them mentions moving
  literal to GPR, hence "movq $rax, 0x0" is wrong. Instead, on 64bit
  system, MOV can be used.

* Some variables were wrongly zero-initialized (as per C99 spec).

* Rewrite x86_64 assembly to AT&T format.

* Move assembly for x86_64 and aarch64 to perlasm.

* Changes to aarch64 assembly, to avoid using x18 platform register.
  Assembly also correctly constructs linked list of stack-frames as
  described in AAPCS64, 5.2.3.

* Move constant values to .RODATA segment, as keeping them in .TEXT
  segment is not compatible with XOM.

* Fixes issue in arm64 code related to the fact that compiler doesn't
  reserve enough space for the linker to relocate address of a global
  variable when used by 'ldr' instructions. Solution is to use 'adrp'
  followed by 'add' instruction. Relocations for 'adrp' and 'add'
  instructions is generated by prefixing the label with :pg_hi21:
  and :lo12: respectively.

* Enable MULX and ADX. Code from MS doesn't support PIC. MULX can't
  reference global variable directly. Instead RIP-relative addressing
  can be used. This improves performance around 10%-13% on SkyLake

* Check if CPU supports BMI2 and ADOX instruction at runtime. On AMD64
  optimized implementation of montgomery multiplication and reduction
  have 2 implementations - faster one takes advantage of BMI2
  instruction set introduced in Haswell and ADOX introduced in
  Broadwell. Thanks to OPENSSL_ia32cap_P it can be decided at runtime
  which implementation to choose. As CPU configuration is static by
  nature, branch predictor will be correct most of the time and hence
  this check very often has no cost.

* Reuse some utilities from boringssl instead of reimplementing them.
  This includes things like:
  * definition of a limb size (use crypto_word_t instead of digit_t)
  * use functions for checking in constant time if value is 0 and/or
    less then
  * #define's used for conditional compilation

* Use SSE2 for conditional swap on vector registers. Improves
  performance a little bit.

* Fix f2elm_t definition. Code imported from MSR defines f2elm_t type as
  a array of arrays. This decays to a pointer to an array (when passing
  as an argument). In C, one can't assign const pointer to an array with
  non-const pointer to an array. Seems it violates 6.7.3/8 from C99
  (same for C11). This problem occures in GCC 6, only when -pedantic
  flag is specified and it occures always in GCC 4.9 (debian jessie).

* Fix definition of eval_3_isog. Second argument in eval_3_isog mustn't be
  const. Similar reason as above.

* Use HMAC-SHA256 instead of cSHAKE-256 to avoid upstreaming cSHAKE
  and SHA3 code.

* Add speed and unit tests for SIKE.

Some speed results:

Skylake (64-bit):

Did 408 SIKE/P503 generate operations in 1002573us (407.0 ops/sec)
Did 275 SIKE/P503 encap operations in 1070570us (256.9 ops/sec)
Did 264 SIKE/P503 decap operations in 1098955us (240.2 ops/sec)

Skylake (32-bit):

Did 9 SIKE/P503 generate operations in 1051620us (8.6 ops/sec)
Did 5 SIKE/P503 encap operations in 1038251us (4.8 ops/sec)
Did 5 SIKE/P503 decap operations in 1103617us (4.5 ops/sec)

Change-Id: I22f0bb1f9edff314a35cd74b48e8c4962568e330
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/boringssl/+/35204
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <alangley@gmail.com>

1 files changed, 23 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
index 49c41fa..2f4dfcd 100644
--- a/LICENSE
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -181,6 +181,29 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 
 
+The code in third_party/sike also carries the MIT license:
+
+Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE
+
+
 Licenses for support code
 -------------------------