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-rw-r--r--tests/functional/meson.build2
-rw-r--r--tests/functional/qemu_test/testcase.py6
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_aarch64_device_passthrough.py142
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_aarch64_imx8mp_evk.py1
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref.py5
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_alpine.py3
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_freebsd.py3
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_aarch64_smmu.py12
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_aarch64_xen.py1
9 files changed, 166 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/tests/functional/meson.build b/tests/functional/meson.build
index e9f19d5..8515856 100644
--- a/tests/functional/meson.build
+++ b/tests/functional/meson.build
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ endif
test_timeouts = {
'aarch64_aspeed_ast2700' : 600,
'aarch64_aspeed_ast2700fc' : 600,
+ 'aarch64_device_passthrough' : 720,
'aarch64_imx8mp_evk' : 240,
'aarch64_raspi4' : 480,
'aarch64_reverse_debug' : 180,
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ tests_aarch64_system_quick = [
tests_aarch64_system_thorough = [
'aarch64_aspeed_ast2700',
'aarch64_aspeed_ast2700fc',
+ 'aarch64_device_passthrough',
'aarch64_imx8mp_evk',
'aarch64_raspi3',
'aarch64_raspi4',
diff --git a/tests/functional/qemu_test/testcase.py b/tests/functional/qemu_test/testcase.py
index 50c401b..2082c6f 100644
--- a/tests/functional/qemu_test/testcase.py
+++ b/tests/functional/qemu_test/testcase.py
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import unittest
import uuid
from qemu.machine import QEMUMachine
-from qemu.utils import kvm_available, tcg_available
+from qemu.utils import hvf_available, kvm_available, tcg_available
from .archive import archive_extract
from .asset import Asset
@@ -317,7 +317,9 @@ class QemuSystemTest(QemuBaseTest):
:type accelerator: str
"""
checker = {'tcg': tcg_available,
- 'kvm': kvm_available}.get(accelerator)
+ 'kvm': kvm_available,
+ 'hvf': hvf_available,
+ }.get(accelerator)
if checker is None:
self.skipTest("Don't know how to check for the presence "
"of accelerator %s" % accelerator)
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_device_passthrough.py b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_device_passthrough.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1f3f158
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_device_passthrough.py
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Boots a nested guest and compare content of a device (passthrough) to a
+# reference image. Both vfio group and iommufd passthrough methods are tested.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Linaro Ltd.
+#
+# Author: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+import os
+
+from qemu_test import QemuSystemTest, Asset
+from qemu_test import exec_command, wait_for_console_pattern
+from qemu_test import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
+from random import randbytes
+
+guest_script = '''
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+set -x
+
+# find disks from nvme serial
+dev_vfio=$(lsblk --nvme | grep vfio | cut -f 1 -d ' ')
+dev_iommufd=$(lsblk --nvme | grep iommufd | cut -f 1 -d ' ')
+pci_vfio=$(basename $(readlink -f /sys/block/$dev_vfio/../../../))
+pci_iommufd=$(basename $(readlink -f /sys/block/$dev_iommufd/../../../))
+
+# bind disks to vfio
+for p in "$pci_vfio" "$pci_iommufd"; do
+ if [ "$(cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/$p/driver_override)" == vfio-pci ]; then
+ continue
+ fi
+ echo $p > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/nvme/unbind
+ echo vfio-pci > /sys/bus/pci/devices/$p/driver_override
+ echo $p > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/bind
+done
+
+# boot nested guest and execute /host/nested_guest.sh
+# one disk is passed through vfio group, the other, through iommufd
+qemu-system-aarch64 \
+-M virt \
+-display none \
+-serial stdio \
+-cpu host \
+-enable-kvm \
+-m 1G \
+-kernel /host/Image.gz \
+-drive format=raw,file=/host/guest.ext4,if=virtio \
+-append "root=/dev/vda init=/init -- bash /host/nested_guest.sh" \
+-virtfs local,path=/host,mount_tag=host,security_model=mapped,readonly=off \
+-device vfio-pci,host=$pci_vfio \
+-object iommufd,id=iommufd0 \
+-device vfio-pci,host=$pci_iommufd,iommufd=iommufd0
+'''
+
+nested_guest_script = '''
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+set -x
+
+image_vfio=/host/disk_vfio
+image_iommufd=/host/disk_iommufd
+
+dev_vfio=$(lsblk --nvme | grep vfio | cut -f 1 -d ' ')
+dev_iommufd=$(lsblk --nvme | grep iommufd | cut -f 1 -d ' ')
+
+# compare if devices are identical to original images
+diff $image_vfio /dev/$dev_vfio
+diff $image_iommufd /dev/$dev_iommufd
+
+echo device_passthrough_test_ok
+'''
+
+class Aarch64DevicePassthrough(QemuSystemTest):
+
+ # https://github.com/pbo-linaro/qemu-linux-stack
+ #
+ # Linux kernel is compiled with defconfig +
+ # IOMMUFD + VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV + ARM_SMMU_V3_IOMMUFD
+ # https://docs.kernel.org/driver-api/vfio.html#vfio-device-cde
+ ASSET_DEVICE_PASSTHROUGH_STACK = Asset(
+ ('https://fileserver.linaro.org/s/fx5DXxBYme8dw2G/'
+ 'download/device_passthrough.tar.xz'),
+ '812750b664d61c2986f2b149939ae28cafbd60d53e9c7e4b16e97143845e196d')
+
+ # This tests the device passthrough implementation, by booting a VM
+ # supporting it with two nvme disks attached, and launching a nested VM
+ # reading their content.
+ def test_aarch64_device_passthrough(self):
+ self.set_machine('virt')
+ self.require_accelerator('tcg')
+
+ self.vm.set_console()
+
+ stack_path_tar_gz = self.ASSET_DEVICE_PASSTHROUGH_STACK.fetch()
+ self.archive_extract(stack_path_tar_gz, format="tar")
+
+ stack = self.scratch_file('out')
+ kernel = os.path.join(stack, 'Image.gz')
+ rootfs_host = os.path.join(stack, 'host.ext4')
+ disk_vfio = os.path.join(stack, 'disk_vfio')
+ disk_iommufd = os.path.join(stack, 'disk_iommufd')
+ guest_cmd = os.path.join(stack, 'guest.sh')
+ nested_guest_cmd = os.path.join(stack, 'nested_guest.sh')
+ # we generate two random disks
+ with open(disk_vfio, "wb") as d: d.write(randbytes(512))
+ with open(disk_iommufd, "wb") as d: d.write(randbytes(1024))
+ with open(guest_cmd, 'w') as s: s.write(guest_script)
+ with open(nested_guest_cmd, 'w') as s: s.write(nested_guest_script)
+
+ self.vm.add_args('-cpu', 'max')
+ self.vm.add_args('-m', '2G')
+ self.vm.add_args('-M', 'virt,'
+ 'virtualization=on,'
+ 'gic-version=max,'
+ 'iommu=smmuv3')
+ self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel)
+ self.vm.add_args('-drive', f'format=raw,file={rootfs_host}')
+ self.vm.add_args('-drive',
+ f'file={disk_vfio},if=none,id=vfio,format=raw')
+ self.vm.add_args('-device', 'nvme,serial=vfio,drive=vfio')
+ self.vm.add_args('-drive',
+ f'file={disk_iommufd},if=none,id=iommufd,format=raw')
+ self.vm.add_args('-device', 'nvme,serial=iommufd,drive=iommufd')
+ self.vm.add_args('-virtfs',
+ f'local,path={stack}/,mount_tag=host,'
+ 'security_model=mapped,readonly=off')
+ # boot and execute guest script
+ # init will trigger a kernel panic if script fails
+ self.vm.add_args('-append',
+ 'root=/dev/vda init=/init -- bash /host/guest.sh')
+
+ self.vm.launch()
+ wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'device_passthrough_test_ok',
+ failure_message='Kernel panic')
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ QemuSystemTest.main()
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_imx8mp_evk.py b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_imx8mp_evk.py
index 638bf9e..99ddcde 100755
--- a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_imx8mp_evk.py
+++ b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_imx8mp_evk.py
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ class Imx8mpEvkMachine(LinuxKernelTest):
self.DTB_OFFSET, self.DTB_SIZE)
def test_aarch64_imx8mp_evk_usdhc(self):
+ self.require_accelerator("tcg")
self.set_machine('imx8mp-evk')
self.vm.set_console(console_index=1)
self.vm.add_args('-m', '2G',
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref.py b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref.py
index e6a55ae..d3402f5 100755
--- a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref.py
+++ b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref.py
@@ -40,8 +40,6 @@ def fetch_firmware(test):
with open(path, "ab+") as fd:
fd.truncate(256 << 20) # Expand volumes to 256MiB
- test.set_machine('sbsa-ref')
- test.vm.set_console()
test.vm.add_args(
"-drive", f"if=pflash,file={fs0_path},format=raw",
"-drive", f"if=pflash,file={fs1_path},format=raw",
@@ -68,8 +66,11 @@ class Aarch64SbsarefMachine(QemuSystemTest):
def test_sbsaref_edk2_firmware(self):
+ self.set_machine('sbsa-ref')
+
fetch_firmware(self)
+ self.vm.set_console()
self.vm.add_args('-cpu', 'cortex-a57')
self.vm.launch()
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_alpine.py b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_alpine.py
index 6108ec6..8776999 100755
--- a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_alpine.py
+++ b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_alpine.py
@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ class Aarch64SbsarefAlpine(QemuSystemTest):
# We only boot a whole OS for the current top level CPU and GIC
# Other test profiles should use more minimal boots
def boot_alpine_linux(self, cpu=None):
- fetch_firmware(self)
+ self.set_machine('sbsa-ref')
+ fetch_firmware(self)
iso_path = self.ASSET_ALPINE_ISO.fetch()
self.vm.set_console()
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_freebsd.py b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_freebsd.py
index 26dfc58..3cddc08 100755
--- a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_freebsd.py
+++ b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_freebsd.py
@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ class Aarch64SbsarefFreeBSD(QemuSystemTest):
# We only boot a whole OS for the current top level CPU and GIC
# Other test profiles should use more minimal boots
def boot_freebsd14(self, cpu=None):
- fetch_firmware(self)
+ self.set_machine('sbsa-ref')
+ fetch_firmware(self)
img_path = self.ASSET_FREEBSD_ISO.fetch()
self.vm.set_console()
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_smmu.py b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_smmu.py
index c65d0f2..e0f4a92 100755
--- a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_smmu.py
+++ b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_smmu.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import time
from qemu_test import LinuxKernelTest, Asset, exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
from qemu_test import BUILD_DIR
-from qemu.utils import kvm_available
+from qemu.utils import kvm_available, hvf_available
class SMMU(LinuxKernelTest):
@@ -45,11 +45,17 @@ class SMMU(LinuxKernelTest):
self.vm.add_args('-device', 'virtio-net,netdev=n1' + self.IOMMU_ADDON)
def common_vm_setup(self, kernel, initrd, disk):
- self.require_accelerator("kvm")
+ if hvf_available(self.qemu_bin):
+ accel = "hvf"
+ elif kvm_available(self.qemu_bin):
+ accel = "kvm"
+ else:
+ self.skipTest("Neither HVF nor KVM accelerator is available")
+ self.require_accelerator(accel)
self.require_netdev('user')
self.set_machine("virt")
self.vm.add_args('-m', '1G')
- self.vm.add_args("-accel", "kvm")
+ self.vm.add_args("-accel", accel)
self.vm.add_args("-cpu", "host")
self.vm.add_args("-machine", "iommu=smmuv3")
self.vm.add_args("-d", "guest_errors")
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_xen.py b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_xen.py
index 3399042..261d796 100755
--- a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_xen.py
+++ b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_xen.py
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ class BootXen(LinuxKernelTest):
"""
Launch Xen with a dom0 guest kernel
"""
+ self.require_accelerator("tcg") # virtualization=on
self.set_machine('virt')
self.cpu = "cortex-a57"
self.kernel_path = self.ASSET_KERNEL.fetch()