target/riscv: throw debug exception before page fault

In the RISC-V privileged ISA section 3.1.15 table 15, it is determined
that a debug exception that is triggered from a load/store has a higher
priority than a possible fault that this access might trigger.

This is not the case ATM as shown in [1]. Adding a breakpoint in an
address that deliberately will fault is causing a load page fault
instead of a debug exception. The reason is that we're throwing in the
page fault as soon as the fault occurs (end of riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(),
raise_mmu_exception()), not allowing the installed watchpoints to
trigger.

Call cpu_check_watchpoint() in the page fault path to search and execute
any watchpoints that might exist for the address, never returning back
to the fault path. If no watchpoints are found cpu_check_watchpoint()
will return and we'll fall-through the regular path to
raise_mmu_exception().

[1] https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2627

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2627
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250121170626.1992570-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

1 files changed, 18 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
index 1de8e0e..29dc721 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "exec/page-protection.h"
 #include "instmap.h"
 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
+#include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "semihosting/common-semi.h"
 #include "system/cpu-timers.h"
@@ -1697,6 +1698,23 @@ bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
     } else if (probe) {
         return false;
     } else {
+        int wp_access = 0;
+
+        if (access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD) {
+            wp_access |= BP_MEM_READ;
+        } else if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
+            wp_access |= BP_MEM_WRITE;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * If a watchpoint isn't found for 'addr' this will
+         * be a no-op and we'll resume the mmu_exception path.
+         * Otherwise we'll throw a debug exception and execution
+         * will continue elsewhere.
+         */
+        cpu_check_watchpoint(cs, address, size, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                             wp_access, retaddr);
+
         raise_mmu_exception(env, address, access_type, pmp_violation,
                             first_stage_error, two_stage_lookup,
                             two_stage_indirect_error);