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|
//===- bolt/Profile/YAMLProfileReader.cpp - YAML profile de-serializer ----===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "bolt/Profile/YAMLProfileReader.h"
#include "bolt/Core/BinaryBasicBlock.h"
#include "bolt/Core/BinaryFunction.h"
#include "bolt/Passes/MCF.h"
#include "bolt/Profile/ProfileYAMLMapping.h"
#include "bolt/Utils/NameResolver.h"
#include "bolt/Utils/Utils.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/edit_distance.h"
#include "llvm/Demangle/Demangle.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
using namespace llvm;
namespace opts {
extern cl::opt<unsigned> Verbosity;
extern cl::OptionCategory BoltOptCategory;
extern cl::opt<bool> InferStaleProfile;
extern cl::opt<bool> Lite;
cl::opt<unsigned> NameSimilarityFunctionMatchingThreshold(
"name-similarity-function-matching-threshold",
cl::desc("Match functions using namespace and edit distance"), cl::init(0),
cl::Hidden, cl::cat(BoltOptCategory));
static llvm::cl::opt<bool>
IgnoreHash("profile-ignore-hash",
cl::desc("ignore hash while reading function profile"),
cl::Hidden, cl::cat(BoltOptCategory));
llvm::cl::opt<bool>
MatchProfileWithFunctionHash("match-profile-with-function-hash",
cl::desc("Match profile with function hash"),
cl::Hidden, cl::cat(BoltOptCategory));
llvm::cl::opt<bool> ProfileUseDFS("profile-use-dfs",
cl::desc("use DFS order for YAML profile"),
cl::Hidden, cl::cat(BoltOptCategory));
} // namespace opts
namespace llvm {
namespace bolt {
bool YAMLProfileReader::isYAML(const StringRef Filename) {
if (auto MB = MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Filename)) {
StringRef Buffer = (*MB)->getBuffer();
return Buffer.starts_with("---\n");
} else {
report_error(Filename, MB.getError());
}
return false;
}
void YAMLProfileReader::buildNameMaps(BinaryContext &BC) {
auto lookupFunction = [&](StringRef Name) -> BinaryFunction * {
if (BinaryData *BD = BC.getBinaryDataByName(Name))
return BC.getFunctionForSymbol(BD->getSymbol());
return nullptr;
};
ProfileBFs.reserve(YamlBP.Functions.size());
for (yaml::bolt::BinaryFunctionProfile &YamlBF : YamlBP.Functions) {
StringRef Name = YamlBF.Name;
const size_t Pos = Name.find("(*");
if (Pos != StringRef::npos)
Name = Name.substr(0, Pos);
ProfileFunctionNames.insert(Name);
ProfileBFs.push_back(lookupFunction(Name));
if (const std::optional<StringRef> CommonName = getLTOCommonName(Name))
LTOCommonNameMap[*CommonName].push_back(&YamlBF);
}
for (auto &[Symbol, BF] : BC.SymbolToFunctionMap) {
StringRef Name = Symbol->getName();
if (const std::optional<StringRef> CommonName = getLTOCommonName(Name))
LTOCommonNameFunctionMap[*CommonName].insert(BF);
}
}
bool YAMLProfileReader::hasLocalsWithFileName() const {
return llvm::any_of(ProfileFunctionNames.keys(), [](StringRef FuncName) {
return FuncName.count('/') == 2 && FuncName[0] != '/';
});
}
bool YAMLProfileReader::parseFunctionProfile(
BinaryFunction &BF, const yaml::bolt::BinaryFunctionProfile &YamlBF) {
BinaryContext &BC = BF.getBinaryContext();
const bool IsDFSOrder = YamlBP.Header.IsDFSOrder;
const HashFunction HashFunction = YamlBP.Header.HashFunction;
bool ProfileMatched = true;
uint64_t MismatchedBlocks = 0;
uint64_t MismatchedCalls = 0;
uint64_t MismatchedEdges = 0;
uint64_t FunctionExecutionCount = 0;
BF.setExecutionCount(YamlBF.ExecCount);
uint64_t FuncRawBranchCount = 0;
for (const yaml::bolt::BinaryBasicBlockProfile &YamlBB : YamlBF.Blocks)
for (const yaml::bolt::SuccessorInfo &YamlSI : YamlBB.Successors)
FuncRawBranchCount += YamlSI.Count;
BF.setRawBranchCount(FuncRawBranchCount);
if (BF.empty())
return true;
if (!opts::IgnoreHash) {
if (!BF.getHash())
BF.computeHash(IsDFSOrder, HashFunction);
if (YamlBF.Hash != BF.getHash()) {
if (opts::Verbosity >= 1)
errs() << "BOLT-WARNING: function hash mismatch\n";
ProfileMatched = false;
}
}
if (YamlBF.NumBasicBlocks != BF.size()) {
if (opts::Verbosity >= 1)
errs() << "BOLT-WARNING: number of basic blocks mismatch\n";
ProfileMatched = false;
}
BinaryFunction::BasicBlockOrderType Order;
if (IsDFSOrder)
llvm::copy(BF.dfs(), std::back_inserter(Order));
else
llvm::copy(BF.getLayout().blocks(), std::back_inserter(Order));
for (const yaml::bolt::BinaryBasicBlockProfile &YamlBB : YamlBF.Blocks) {
if (YamlBB.Index >= Order.size()) {
if (opts::Verbosity >= 2)
errs() << "BOLT-WARNING: index " << YamlBB.Index
<< " is out of bounds\n";
++MismatchedBlocks;
continue;
}
BinaryBasicBlock &BB = *Order[YamlBB.Index];
// Basic samples profile (without LBR) does not have branches information
// and needs a special processing.
if (YamlBP.Header.Flags & BinaryFunction::PF_SAMPLE) {
if (!YamlBB.EventCount) {
BB.setExecutionCount(0);
continue;
}
uint64_t NumSamples = YamlBB.EventCount * 1000;
if (NormalizeByInsnCount && BB.getNumNonPseudos())
NumSamples /= BB.getNumNonPseudos();
else if (NormalizeByCalls)
NumSamples /= BB.getNumCalls() + 1;
BB.setExecutionCount(NumSamples);
if (BB.isEntryPoint())
FunctionExecutionCount += NumSamples;
continue;
}
BB.setExecutionCount(YamlBB.ExecCount);
for (const yaml::bolt::CallSiteInfo &YamlCSI : YamlBB.CallSites) {
BinaryFunction *Callee = YamlCSI.DestId < YamlProfileToFunction.size()
? YamlProfileToFunction[YamlCSI.DestId]
: nullptr;
bool IsFunction = Callee ? true : false;
MCSymbol *CalleeSymbol = nullptr;
if (IsFunction)
CalleeSymbol = Callee->getSymbolForEntryID(YamlCSI.EntryDiscriminator);
BF.getAllCallSites().emplace_back(CalleeSymbol, YamlCSI.Count,
YamlCSI.Mispreds, YamlCSI.Offset);
if (YamlCSI.Offset >= BB.getOriginalSize()) {
if (opts::Verbosity >= 2)
errs() << "BOLT-WARNING: offset " << YamlCSI.Offset
<< " out of bounds in block " << BB.getName() << '\n';
++MismatchedCalls;
continue;
}
MCInst *Instr =
BF.getInstructionAtOffset(BB.getInputOffset() + YamlCSI.Offset);
if (!Instr) {
if (opts::Verbosity >= 2)
errs() << "BOLT-WARNING: no instruction at offset " << YamlCSI.Offset
<< " in block " << BB.getName() << '\n';
++MismatchedCalls;
continue;
}
if (!BC.MIB->isCall(*Instr) && !BC.MIB->isIndirectBranch(*Instr)) {
if (opts::Verbosity >= 2)
errs() << "BOLT-WARNING: expected call at offset " << YamlCSI.Offset
<< " in block " << BB.getName() << '\n';
++MismatchedCalls;
continue;
}
auto setAnnotation = [&](StringRef Name, uint64_t Count) {
if (BC.MIB->hasAnnotation(*Instr, Name)) {
if (opts::Verbosity >= 1)
errs() << "BOLT-WARNING: ignoring duplicate " << Name
<< " info for offset 0x" << Twine::utohexstr(YamlCSI.Offset)
<< " in function " << BF << '\n';
return;
}
BC.MIB->addAnnotation(*Instr, Name, Count);
};
if (BC.MIB->isIndirectCall(*Instr) || BC.MIB->isIndirectBranch(*Instr)) {
auto &CSP = BC.MIB->getOrCreateAnnotationAs<IndirectCallSiteProfile>(
*Instr, "CallProfile");
CSP.emplace_back(CalleeSymbol, YamlCSI.Count, YamlCSI.Mispreds);
} else if (BC.MIB->getConditionalTailCall(*Instr)) {
setAnnotation("CTCTakenCount", YamlCSI.Count);
setAnnotation("CTCMispredCount", YamlCSI.Mispreds);
} else {
setAnnotation("Count", YamlCSI.Count);
}
}
for (const yaml::bolt::SuccessorInfo &YamlSI : YamlBB.Successors) {
if (YamlSI.Index >= Order.size()) {
if (opts::Verbosity >= 1)
errs() << "BOLT-WARNING: index out of bounds for profiled block\n";
++MismatchedEdges;
continue;
}
BinaryBasicBlock *ToBB = Order[YamlSI.Index];
if (!BB.getSuccessor(ToBB->getLabel())) {
// Allow passthrough blocks.
BinaryBasicBlock *FTSuccessor = BB.getConditionalSuccessor(false);
if (FTSuccessor && FTSuccessor->succ_size() == 1 &&
FTSuccessor->getSuccessor(ToBB->getLabel())) {
BinaryBasicBlock::BinaryBranchInfo &FTBI =
FTSuccessor->getBranchInfo(*ToBB);
FTBI.Count += YamlSI.Count;
FTBI.MispredictedCount += YamlSI.Mispreds;
ToBB = FTSuccessor;
} else {
if (opts::Verbosity >= 1)
errs() << "BOLT-WARNING: no successor for block " << BB.getName()
<< " that matches index " << YamlSI.Index << " or block "
<< ToBB->getName() << '\n';
++MismatchedEdges;
continue;
}
}
BinaryBasicBlock::BinaryBranchInfo &BI = BB.getBranchInfo(*ToBB);
BI.Count += YamlSI.Count;
BI.MispredictedCount += YamlSI.Mispreds;
}
}
// If basic block profile wasn't read it should be 0.
for (BinaryBasicBlock &BB : BF)
if (BB.getExecutionCount() == BinaryBasicBlock::COUNT_NO_PROFILE)
BB.setExecutionCount(0);
if (YamlBP.Header.Flags & BinaryFunction::PF_SAMPLE)
BF.setExecutionCount(FunctionExecutionCount);
ProfileMatched &= !MismatchedBlocks && !MismatchedCalls && !MismatchedEdges;
if (!ProfileMatched) {
if (opts::Verbosity >= 1)
errs() << "BOLT-WARNING: " << MismatchedBlocks << " blocks, "
<< MismatchedCalls << " calls, and " << MismatchedEdges
<< " edges in profile did not match function " << BF << '\n';
if (YamlBF.NumBasicBlocks != BF.size())
++BC.Stats.NumStaleFuncsWithEqualBlockCount;
if (opts::InferStaleProfile && inferStaleProfile(BF, YamlBF))
ProfileMatched = true;
}
if (ProfileMatched)
BF.markProfiled(YamlBP.Header.Flags);
return ProfileMatched;
}
Error YAMLProfileReader::preprocessProfile(BinaryContext &BC) {
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> MB =
MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Filename);
if (std::error_code EC = MB.getError()) {
errs() << "ERROR: cannot open " << Filename << ": " << EC.message() << "\n";
return errorCodeToError(EC);
}
yaml::Input YamlInput(MB.get()->getBuffer());
// Consume YAML file.
YamlInput >> YamlBP;
if (YamlInput.error()) {
errs() << "BOLT-ERROR: syntax error parsing profile in " << Filename
<< " : " << YamlInput.error().message() << '\n';
return errorCodeToError(YamlInput.error());
}
// Sanity check.
if (YamlBP.Header.Version != 1)
return make_error<StringError>(
Twine("cannot read profile : unsupported version"),
inconvertibleErrorCode());
if (YamlBP.Header.EventNames.find(',') != StringRef::npos)
return make_error<StringError>(
Twine("multiple events in profile are not supported"),
inconvertibleErrorCode());
// Match profile to function based on a function name.
buildNameMaps(BC);
// Preliminary assign function execution count.
for (auto [YamlBF, BF] : llvm::zip_equal(YamlBP.Functions, ProfileBFs)) {
if (!BF)
continue;
if (!BF->hasProfile()) {
BF->setExecutionCount(YamlBF.ExecCount);
} else {
if (opts::Verbosity >= 1) {
errs() << "BOLT-WARNING: dropping duplicate profile for " << YamlBF.Name
<< '\n';
}
BF = nullptr;
}
}
return Error::success();
}
bool YAMLProfileReader::mayHaveProfileData(const BinaryFunction &BF) {
if (opts::MatchProfileWithFunctionHash)
return true;
for (StringRef Name : BF.getNames())
if (ProfileFunctionNames.contains(Name))
return true;
for (StringRef Name : BF.getNames()) {
if (const std::optional<StringRef> CommonName = getLTOCommonName(Name)) {
if (LTOCommonNameMap.contains(*CommonName))
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
uint64_t YAMLProfileReader::matchWithNameSimilarity(BinaryContext &BC) {
uint64_t MatchedWithNameSimilarity = 0;
ItaniumPartialDemangler Demangler;
// Demangle and derive namespace from function name.
auto DemangleName = [&](std::string &FunctionName) {
StringRef RestoredName = NameResolver::restore(FunctionName);
return demangle(RestoredName);
};
auto DeriveNameSpace = [&](std::string &DemangledName) {
if (Demangler.partialDemangle(DemangledName.c_str()))
return std::string("");
std::vector<char> Buffer(DemangledName.begin(), DemangledName.end());
size_t BufferSize;
char *NameSpace =
Demangler.getFunctionDeclContextName(&Buffer[0], &BufferSize);
return std::string(NameSpace, BufferSize);
};
// Maps namespaces to associated function block counts and gets profile
// function names and namespaces to minimize the number of BFs to process and
// avoid repeated name demangling/namespace derivation.
StringMap<std::set<uint32_t>> NamespaceToProfiledBFSizes;
std::vector<std::string> ProfileBFDemangledNames;
ProfileBFDemangledNames.reserve(YamlBP.Functions.size());
std::vector<std::string> ProfiledBFNamespaces;
ProfiledBFNamespaces.reserve(YamlBP.Functions.size());
for (auto &YamlBF : YamlBP.Functions) {
std::string YamlBFDemangledName = DemangleName(YamlBF.Name);
ProfileBFDemangledNames.push_back(YamlBFDemangledName);
std::string YamlBFNamespace = DeriveNameSpace(YamlBFDemangledName);
ProfiledBFNamespaces.push_back(YamlBFNamespace);
NamespaceToProfiledBFSizes[YamlBFNamespace].insert(YamlBF.NumBasicBlocks);
}
StringMap<std::vector<BinaryFunction *>> NamespaceToBFs;
// Maps namespaces to BFs excluding binary functions with no equal sized
// profiled functions belonging to the same namespace.
for (BinaryFunction *BF : BC.getAllBinaryFunctions()) {
std::string DemangledName = BF->getDemangledName();
std::string Namespace = DeriveNameSpace(DemangledName);
auto NamespaceToProfiledBFSizesIt =
NamespaceToProfiledBFSizes.find(Namespace);
// Skip if there are no ProfileBFs with a given \p Namespace.
if (NamespaceToProfiledBFSizesIt == NamespaceToProfiledBFSizes.end())
continue;
// Skip if there are no ProfileBFs in a given \p Namespace with
// equal number of blocks.
if (NamespaceToProfiledBFSizesIt->second.count(BF->size()) == 0)
continue;
auto NamespaceToBFsIt = NamespaceToBFs.find(Namespace);
if (NamespaceToBFsIt == NamespaceToBFs.end())
NamespaceToBFs[Namespace] = {BF};
else
NamespaceToBFsIt->second.push_back(BF);
}
// Iterates through all profiled functions and binary functions belonging to
// the same namespace and matches based on edit distance threshold.
assert(YamlBP.Functions.size() == ProfiledBFNamespaces.size() &&
ProfiledBFNamespaces.size() == ProfileBFDemangledNames.size());
for (size_t I = 0; I < YamlBP.Functions.size(); ++I) {
yaml::bolt::BinaryFunctionProfile &YamlBF = YamlBP.Functions[I];
std::string &YamlBFNamespace = ProfiledBFNamespaces[I];
if (YamlBF.Used)
continue;
// Skip if there are no BFs in a given \p Namespace.
auto It = NamespaceToBFs.find(YamlBFNamespace);
if (It == NamespaceToBFs.end())
continue;
std::string &YamlBFDemangledName = ProfileBFDemangledNames[I];
std::vector<BinaryFunction *> BFs = It->second;
unsigned MinEditDistance = UINT_MAX;
BinaryFunction *ClosestNameBF = nullptr;
// Determines BF the closest to the profiled function, in the
// same namespace.
for (BinaryFunction *BF : BFs) {
if (ProfiledFunctions.count(BF))
continue;
if (BF->size() != YamlBF.NumBasicBlocks)
continue;
std::string BFDemangledName = BF->getDemangledName();
unsigned BFEditDistance =
StringRef(BFDemangledName).edit_distance(YamlBFDemangledName);
if (BFEditDistance < MinEditDistance) {
MinEditDistance = BFEditDistance;
ClosestNameBF = BF;
}
}
if (ClosestNameBF &&
MinEditDistance <= opts::NameSimilarityFunctionMatchingThreshold) {
matchProfileToFunction(YamlBF, *ClosestNameBF);
++MatchedWithNameSimilarity;
}
}
return MatchedWithNameSimilarity;
}
Error YAMLProfileReader::readProfile(BinaryContext &BC) {
if (opts::Verbosity >= 1) {
outs() << "BOLT-INFO: YAML profile with hash: ";
switch (YamlBP.Header.HashFunction) {
case HashFunction::StdHash:
outs() << "std::hash\n";
break;
case HashFunction::XXH3:
outs() << "xxh3\n";
break;
}
}
YamlProfileToFunction.resize(YamlBP.Functions.size() + 1);
auto profileMatches = [](const yaml::bolt::BinaryFunctionProfile &Profile,
BinaryFunction &BF) {
if (opts::IgnoreHash)
return Profile.NumBasicBlocks == BF.size();
return Profile.Hash == static_cast<uint64_t>(BF.getHash());
};
uint64_t MatchedWithExactName = 0;
uint64_t MatchedWithHash = 0;
uint64_t MatchedWithLTOCommonName = 0;
// Computes hash for binary functions.
if (opts::MatchProfileWithFunctionHash) {
for (auto &[_, BF] : BC.getBinaryFunctions()) {
BF.computeHash(YamlBP.Header.IsDFSOrder, YamlBP.Header.HashFunction);
}
} else if (!opts::IgnoreHash) {
for (BinaryFunction *BF : ProfileBFs) {
if (!BF)
continue;
BF->computeHash(YamlBP.Header.IsDFSOrder, YamlBP.Header.HashFunction);
}
}
// This first pass assigns profiles that match 100% by name and by hash.
for (auto [YamlBF, BF] : llvm::zip_equal(YamlBP.Functions, ProfileBFs)) {
if (!BF)
continue;
BinaryFunction &Function = *BF;
// Clear function call count that may have been set while pre-processing
// the profile.
Function.setExecutionCount(BinaryFunction::COUNT_NO_PROFILE);
if (profileMatches(YamlBF, Function)) {
matchProfileToFunction(YamlBF, Function);
++MatchedWithExactName;
}
}
// Iterates through profiled functions to match the first binary function with
// the same exact hash. Serves to match identical, renamed functions.
// Collisions are possible where multiple functions share the same exact hash.
if (opts::MatchProfileWithFunctionHash) {
DenseMap<size_t, BinaryFunction *> StrictHashToBF;
StrictHashToBF.reserve(BC.getBinaryFunctions().size());
for (auto &[_, BF] : BC.getBinaryFunctions())
StrictHashToBF[BF.getHash()] = &BF;
for (yaml::bolt::BinaryFunctionProfile &YamlBF : YamlBP.Functions) {
if (YamlBF.Used)
continue;
auto It = StrictHashToBF.find(YamlBF.Hash);
if (It != StrictHashToBF.end() && !ProfiledFunctions.count(It->second)) {
BinaryFunction *BF = It->second;
matchProfileToFunction(YamlBF, *BF);
++MatchedWithHash;
}
}
}
// This second pass allows name ambiguity for LTO private functions.
for (const auto &[CommonName, LTOProfiles] : LTOCommonNameMap) {
if (!LTOCommonNameFunctionMap.contains(CommonName))
continue;
std::unordered_set<BinaryFunction *> &Functions =
LTOCommonNameFunctionMap[CommonName];
// Return true if a given profile is matched to one of BinaryFunctions with
// matching LTO common name.
auto matchProfile = [&](yaml::bolt::BinaryFunctionProfile *YamlBF) {
if (YamlBF->Used)
return false;
for (BinaryFunction *BF : Functions) {
if (!ProfiledFunctions.count(BF) && profileMatches(*YamlBF, *BF)) {
matchProfileToFunction(*YamlBF, *BF);
++MatchedWithLTOCommonName;
return true;
}
}
return false;
};
bool ProfileMatched = llvm::any_of(LTOProfiles, matchProfile);
// If there's only one function with a given name, try to match it
// partially.
if (!ProfileMatched && LTOProfiles.size() == 1 && Functions.size() == 1 &&
!LTOProfiles.front()->Used &&
!ProfiledFunctions.count(*Functions.begin())) {
matchProfileToFunction(*LTOProfiles.front(), **Functions.begin());
++MatchedWithLTOCommonName;
}
}
for (auto [YamlBF, BF] : llvm::zip_equal(YamlBP.Functions, ProfileBFs))
if (!YamlBF.Used && BF && !ProfiledFunctions.count(BF))
matchProfileToFunction(YamlBF, *BF);
// Uses name similarity to match functions that were not matched by name.
uint64_t MatchedWithNameSimilarity =
opts::NameSimilarityFunctionMatchingThreshold > 0
? matchWithNameSimilarity(BC)
: 0;
for (yaml::bolt::BinaryFunctionProfile &YamlBF : YamlBP.Functions)
if (!YamlBF.Used && opts::Verbosity >= 1)
errs() << "BOLT-WARNING: profile ignored for function " << YamlBF.Name
<< '\n';
if (opts::Verbosity >= 1) {
outs() << "BOLT-INFO: matched " << MatchedWithExactName
<< " functions with identical names\n";
outs() << "BOLT-INFO: matched " << MatchedWithHash
<< " functions with hash\n";
outs() << "BOLT-INFO: matched " << MatchedWithLTOCommonName
<< " functions with matching LTO common names\n";
outs() << "BOLT-INFO: matched " << MatchedWithNameSimilarity
<< " functions with similar names\n";
}
// Set for parseFunctionProfile().
NormalizeByInsnCount = usesEvent("cycles") || usesEvent("instructions");
NormalizeByCalls = usesEvent("branches");
uint64_t NumUnused = 0;
for (yaml::bolt::BinaryFunctionProfile &YamlBF : YamlBP.Functions) {
if (YamlBF.Id >= YamlProfileToFunction.size()) {
// Such profile was ignored.
++NumUnused;
continue;
}
if (BinaryFunction *BF = YamlProfileToFunction[YamlBF.Id])
parseFunctionProfile(*BF, YamlBF);
else
++NumUnused;
}
BC.setNumUnusedProfiledObjects(NumUnused);
if (opts::Lite && opts::MatchProfileWithFunctionHash) {
for (BinaryFunction *BF : BC.getAllBinaryFunctions())
if (!BF->hasProfile())
BF->setIgnored();
}
return Error::success();
}
bool YAMLProfileReader::usesEvent(StringRef Name) const {
return YamlBP.Header.EventNames.find(std::string(Name)) != StringRef::npos;
}
} // end namespace bolt
} // end namespace llvm
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