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In order to support the AArch64 ABI, Microsoft has extended the unwinder
to support additional opcodes. (Updated documentation at
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/arm64-exception-handling .)
First in a series of patches to support SVE on Windows.
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Remove unnecessary layer of indirection.
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This patch replaces uses of StringRef::{starts,ends}with with
StringRef::{starts,ends}_with for consistency with
std::{string,string_view}::{starts,ends}_with in C++20.
I'm planning to deprecate and eventually remove
StringRef::{starts,ends}with.
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(#69515)
ARM64EC uses the same CONTEXT structure as x86_64 as opposed to the
regular ARM64 context, a new unwind opcode MSFT_OP_EC_CONTEXT is
added to handle this.
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This new opcode was initially documented as "pac_sign_return_address"
in https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/cpp-docs/pull/4202, but was
soon afterwards renamed into "pac_sign_lr" in
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/cpp-docs/pull/4209, as the other
name was unwieldy, and there were no other external references to
that name anywhere.
Rename our external .seh assembler directive - it hasn't been merged
for very long yet, so there's probably no external use to account for.
Rename all other internal references to the opcode similarly.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135762
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This got documented upstream in
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/cpp-docs/pull/4202.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135275
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This is primarily used for Arm64EC, but it could be used for other
non-standard calling conventions. The testcase is based on an Arm64EC
thunk generated by MSVC.
The name save_any_reg comes from Microsoft documentation, but the full
encoding isn't specified there; this is reverse-engineered from the
behavior of the unwinder. (Thanks to Martin Storsjö for his example of
how to write simple unwinder testcases by directly calling
RtlVirtualUnwind.)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135196
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LLVM contains a helpful function for getting the size of a C-style
array: `llvm::array_lengthof`. This is useful prior to C++17, but not as
helpful for C++17 or later: `std::size` already has support for C-style
arrays.
Change call sites to use `std::size` instead.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133429
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Create function segments and emit unwind info of them.
A segment must be less than 1MB and no prolog or epilog is splitted between two
segments.
This patch should generate correct, though not optimal, unwind info for large
functions. Currently it only generate pacted info (.pdata) only for functions
that are less than 1MB (single-segment functions). This is NFC from before this
patch.
The next step is to enable (.pdata) only unwind info for the first segment or
segments that have neither prolog or epilog in a multi-segment function.
Another future work item is to further split segments that require more than 255
code words or have more than 65535 epilogs.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/arm64-exception-handling#function-fragments
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130049
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Fix a couple minor details in the existing logic for calculating
saved registers and stack adjustment.
Synthesize the corresponding prologues and epilogues and print them.
(This supersedes the previous printout of one single list of stored
registers; as there's lots of minor nuance differences in how
registers are pushed/popped in various corner cases, it's better to
print the full prologue/epilogue instead of trying to condense it
into one single list.)
Print the raw values of the fields Reg, R, L (LinkRegister) and C
(Chaining) instead of only printing the derived values.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125644
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The existing code was essentially untested; in some cases, it used
too narrow variable types to fit all the bits, in some cases the
bit manipulation operations were incorrect.
For the "ldr lr, [sp], #x" opcode, there's nothing in the documentation
that says it cannot be used in a prologue. (In practice, it would
probably seldom be used there, but technically there's nothing
stopping it from being used.) The documentation only specifies the
operation to replay for unwinding it, but the corresponding mirror
instruction to be printed for a prologue is "str lr, [sp, #-x]!".
Also improve printing of register masks, by aggregating registers
into ranges where possible, and make the printing of the terminating
branches clearer, as "bx <reg>" and "b.w <target>".
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125643
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If the function has homed parameters but the number of saved registers
is odd, the homed parameters are aligned at the top of the stack (so
they line up with later varargs on the stack), not tightly after the
other saved registers.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125462
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C++17"
This reverts commit ef8206320769ad31422a803a0d6de6077fd231d2.
- It conflicts with the existing llvm::size in STLExtras, which will now
never be called.
- Calling it without llvm:: breaks C++17 compat
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As a conquence move llvm::array_lengthof from STLExtras.h to
STLForwardCompat.h (which is included by STLExtras.h so no build
breakage expected).
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Twine(OS.str())
As described on D111049, we're trying to remove the <string> dependency from error handling and replace uses of report_fatal_error(const std::string&) with the Twine() variant which can be forward declared.
We can use the raw_string_ostream::str() method to perform the implicit flush() and return a reference to the std::string container that we can then wrap inside Twine().
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arm64 too
This syncs parts from the x86 implementation to the ARMWinEH
implementation.
Currently, neither of the compilers targeting COFF/arm64 (MSVC, LLVM)
produce such relocations, but LLVM might after a later patch.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109650
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Unwind info generated by MSVC tends to have relocations pointing at
static "label" symbols like "$LN4" instead of regular ones based on
the actual function's name. Try to resolve such symbols to a non-label
symbol if possible (ideally to an external symbol), to improve
the readability.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101567
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When looking up data referenced from pdata/xdata structures, the
referenced data can be found in two different ways:
- For an unrelocated object file, it's located via a relocation
- For a relocated, linked image, the data is referenced with an
(image relative) absolute address
For the latter case, the absolute address can optionally be
described with a symbol.
For the case of an object file, there's two offsets involved; one
immediate offset encoded in the data location that is modified by
the relocation, and a section offset in the symbol.
Previously, for the ExceptionRecord field, we printed the offset
from the symbol (only) but used the immediate offset ignoring
the symbol's address (using only the symbol's section) for printing
the exception data.
Add a helper method for doing the lookup and address calculation,
for simplifying the calling code and making all the cases consistent.
This addresses an existing FIXME comment, fixing printing of the
exception data for cases where relocations point at individual
symbols in the xdata section (which is what MSVC generates) instead of
all relocations pointing at the start of the xdata section (which is
what LLVM generates).
This also fixes printing of the function name for packed entries in
linked images.
Relanded with a format string fix in the formatSymbol function; one
can't use %X as format string for an uint64_t. That bug has been
present since this code was added in e6971cab306cd.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100305
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offsets"
This reverts commit 37789240882bfacd951767acdb4c088fcbf53385.
The added test fails on at least one buildbot, by printing a reversed
combination, printing "func3_xdata +0x18 (0x8)" while it's supposed to
be "func3_xdata +0x8 (0x18)", see e.g.
https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/107/builds/7269. Currently
no idea how that could happen, but reverting until it can be figured
out.
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When looking up data referenced from pdata/xdata structures, the
referenced data can be found in two different ways:
- For an unrelocated object file, it's located via a relocation
- For a relocated, linked image, the data is referenced with an
(image relative) absolute address
For the latter case, the absolute address can optionally be
described with a symbol.
For the case of an object file, there's two offsets involved; one
immediate offset encoded in the data location that is modified by
the relocation, and a section offset in the symbol.
Previously, for the ExceptionRecord field, we printed the offset
from the symbol (only) but used the immediate offset ignoring
the symbol's address (using only the symbol's section) for printing
the exception data.
Add a helper method for doing the lookup and address calculation,
for simplifying the calling code and making all the cases consistent.
This addresses an existing FIXME comment, fixing printing of the
exception data for cases where relocations point at individual
symbols in the xdata section (which is what MSVC generates) instead of
all relocations pointing at the start of the xdata section (which is
what LLVM generates).
This also fixes printing of the function name for packed entries in
linked images.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100305
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info as such
As the actual windows unwinder doesn't support this case, don't
pretend that it is supported when dumping the generated unwind info
either, even if it would be possible to interpret it as something
sensible.
This should reduce the risk of us emitting such a case in code
(although it's unlikely as long as the unwind info is generated
through the SEH opcodes, as the opcodes can't describe this case).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91529
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In addition to printing the individual fields, synthesize and
print the corresponding prolog for the unwind info (in reverse
order, to match how it's printed for non-packed unwind info).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87370
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This matches how e.g. stp/ldp and other opcodes are printed differently
for epilogues.
Also add a missing --strict-whitespace in an existing test that
was added explicitly for testing vertical alignment, and change to
using temp files for the generated object files.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87363
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Add support in llvm-readobj for displaying them and support in the
asm parsser, AArch64TargetStreamer and MCWin64EH for emitting them.
The directives for the remaining basic opcodes have names that
match the opcode in the documentation.
The directives for custom stack cases, that are named
MSFT_OP_TRAP_FRAME, MSFT_OP_MACHINE_FRAME, MSFT_OP_CONTEXT
and MSFT_OP_CLEAR_UNWOUND_TO_CALL, are given matching assembler
directive names that fit into the rest of the opcode naming;
.seh_trap_frame, .seh_context, .seh_clear_unwound_to_call
The opcode MSFT_OP_MACHINE_FRAME is mapped to the existing
opecode enum UOP_PushMachFrame that is used on x86_64, and also
uses the corresponding existing x86_64 directive name
.seh_pushframe.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86889
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We have Error.cpp/.h which contains some code for working with error codes.
In fact we use Error/Expected<> almost everywhere already and we can get rid
of these files.
Note: a few places in the code used readobj specific error codes,
e.g. `return readobj_error::unknown_symbol`. But these codes are never really used,
i.e. the code checks the fact of a success/error call only.
So I've changes them to `return inconvertibleErrorCode()` for now.
It seems that these places probably should be converted to use `Error`/`Expected<>`.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86772
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Add a missing minus, fix vertical alignment of instructions for one opcode.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86523
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ARMWinEHPrinter was already designed to handle linked PE images
(since d2941b43f40d), but resolving symbols didn't consistently
take the image base into account (as linked images seldom have a
symbol table, except for in MinGW setups).
Win64EHDumper wasn't really designed to handle linked images (it would
crash if executed on such a file), but a few concepts (getSymbol,
taking a virtual address instead of a relocation, and
getSectionContaining for finding the section containing a certain
virtual address) can be borrowed from ARMWinEHPrinter.
Adjust ARMWinEHPrinter to print the address of the exception handler
routine as a VA instead of an RVA, consistently with other addresses
in the same printout, and make Win64EHDumper print addresses similarly
for image cases.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71303
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Otherwise the output could be lost.
llvm-svn: 372372
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There are 4 methods that return std::error_code now,
though they do not have to because they are always succeed.
I refactored them.
This allows to simplify the code in tools a bit.
llvm-svn: 369263
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Summary:
It currently receives an output parameter and returns
std::error_code. Expected<StringRef> fits for this purpose perfectly.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61421
llvm-svn: 359774
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to reflect the new license.
We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.
Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.
llvm-svn: 351636
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In a lot of places an empty string was passed as the ErrorBanner to
logAllUnhandledErrors. This patch makes that argument optional to
simplify the call sites.
llvm-svn: 346604
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Use getImageBase() helper to compute the image base. Fix various
offsets/addresses/masks so they're actually correct.
This allows decoding unwind info from DLLs, and unwind info from object
files containing multiple functions.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54015
llvm-svn: 346036
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This patch adds support for dumping the unwind info from ARM64 COFF object
files.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53264
llvm-svn: 345108
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llvm-svn: 328833
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allow
a good error message to be produced.
This is nearly the last libObject interface that used ErrorOr and the last one
that appears in llvm/include/llvm/Object/MachO.h . For Mach-O objects this is
just a clean up because it’s version of getSymbolAddress() can’t return an
error.
I will leave it to the experts on COFF and ELF to actually add meaning full
error messages in their tests if they wish. And also leave it to these experts
to change the last two ErrorOr interfaces in llvm/include/llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h
for createCOFFObjectFile() and createELFObjectFile() if they wish.
Since there are no test cases for COFF and ELF error cases with respect to
getSymbolAddress() in the test suite this is no functional change (NFC).
llvm-svn: 273701
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llvm-objdump to produce a good error message.
Produce another specific error message for a malformed Mach-O file when a symbol’s
section index is more than the number of sections. The existing test case in test/Object/macho-invalid.test
for macho-invalid-section-index-getSectionRawName now reports the error with the message indicating
that a symbol at a specific index has a bad section index and that bad section index value.
Again converting interfaces to Expected<> from ErrorOr<> does involve
touching a number of places. Where the existing code reported the error with a
string message or an error code it was converted to do the same.
Also there some were bugs in the existing code that did not deal with the
old ErrorOr<> return values. So now with Expected<> since they must be
checked and the error handled, I added a TODO and a comment:
"// TODO: Actually report errors helpfully" and a call something like
consumeError(NameOrErr.takeError()) so the buggy code will not crash
since needed to deal with the Error.
llvm-svn: 268298
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llvm-objdump to produce a good error message.
Produce another specific error message for a malformed Mach-O file when a symbol’s
string index is past the end of the string table. The existing test case in test/Object/macho-invalid.test
for macho-invalid-symbol-name-past-eof now reports the error with the message indicating
that a symbol at a specific index has a bad sting index and that bad string index value.
Again converting interfaces to Expected<> from ErrorOr<> does involve
touching a number of places. Where the existing code reported the error with a
string message or an error code it was converted to do the same. There is some
code for this that could be factored into a routine but I would like to leave that for
the code owners post-commit to do as they want for handling an llvm::Error. An
example of how this could be done is shown in the diff in
lib/ExecutionEngine/RuntimeDyld/RuntimeDyldImpl.h which had a Check() routine
already for std::error_code so I added one like it for llvm::Error .
Also there some were bugs in the existing code that did not deal with the
old ErrorOr<> return values. So now with Expected<> since they must be
checked and the error handled, I added a TODO and a comment:
“// TODO: Actually report errors helpfully” and a call something like
consumeError(NameOrErr.takeError()) so the buggy code will not crash
since needed to deal with the Error.
Note there fixes needed to lld that goes along with this that I will commit right after this.
So expect lld not to built after this commit and before the next one.
llvm-svn: 266919
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in the test suite. While this is not really an interesting tool and option to run
on a Mach-O file to show the symbol table in a generic libObject format
it shouldn’t crash.
The reason for the crash was in MachOObjectFile::getSymbolType() when it was
calling MachOObjectFile::getSymbolSection() without checking its return value
for the error case.
What makes this fix require a fair bit of diffs is that the method getSymbolType() is
in the class ObjectFile defined without an ErrorOr<> so I needed to add that all
the sub classes. And all of the uses needed to be updated and the return value
needed to be checked for the error case.
The MachOObjectFile version of getSymbolType() “can” get an error in trying to
come up with the libObject’s internal SymbolRef::Type when the Mach-O symbol
symbol type is an N_SECT type because the code is trying to select from the
SymbolRef::ST_Data or SymbolRef::ST_Function values for the SymbolRef::Type.
And it needs the Mach-O section to use isData() and isBSS to determine if
it will return SymbolRef::ST_Data.
One other possible fix I considered is to simply return SymbolRef::ST_Other
when MachOObjectFile::getSymbolSection() returned an error. But since in
the past when I did such changes that “ate an error in the libObject code” I
was asked instead to push the error out of the libObject code I chose not
to implement the fix this way.
As currently written both the COFF and ELF versions of getSymbolType()
can’t get an error. But if isReservedSectionNumber() wanted to check for
the two known negative values rather than allowing all negative values or
the code wanted to add the same check as in getSymbolAddress() to use
getSection() and check for the error then these versions of getSymbolType()
could return errors.
At the end of the day the error printed now is the generic “Invalid data was
encountered while parsing the file” for object_error::parse_failed. In the
future when we thread Lang’s new TypedError for recoverable error handling
though libObject this will improve. And where the added // Diagnostic(…
comment is, it would be changed to produce and error message
like “bad section index (42) for symbol at index 8” for this case.
llvm-svn: 264187
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Cleanup for upcoming Clang warning -Wcomma. No functionality change intended.
llvm-svn: 261270
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This function can actually fail since the symbol contains an index to the
section and that can be invalid.
llvm-svn: 244375
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It can fail trying to get the section on ELF and COFF. This makes sure the
error is handled.
llvm-svn: 241366
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This function can really fail since the string table offset can be out of
bounds.
Using ErrorOr makes sure the error is checked.
Hopefully a lot of the boilerplate code in tools/* can go away once we have
a diagnostic manager in Object.
llvm-svn: 241297
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llvm-svn: 241021
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This is still a really odd function. Most calls are in object format specific
contexts and should probably be replaced with a more direct query, but at least
now this is not too obnoxious to use.
llvm-svn: 240777
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utils/sort_includes.py.
I clearly haven't done this in a while, so more changed than usual. This
even uncovered a missing include from the InstrProf library that I've
added. No functionality changed here, just mechanical cleanup of the
include order.
llvm-svn: 225974
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There are two methods in SectionRef that can fail:
* getName: The index into the string table can be invalid.
* getContents: The section might point to invalid contents.
Every other method will always succeed and returning and std::error_code just
complicates the code. For example, a section can have an invalid alignment,
but if we are able to get to the section structure at all and create a
SectionRef, we will always be able to read that invalid alignment.
llvm-svn: 219314
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