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## Purpose
This patch makes a minor changes to LLVM and Clang so that LLVM can be
built as a Windows DLL with `clang-cl`. These changes were not required
for building a Windows DLL with MSVC.
## Background
The Windows DLL effort is tracked in #109483. Additional context is
provided in [this
discourse](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/psa-annotating-llvm-public-interface/85307),
and documentation for `LLVM_ABI` and related annotations is found in the
LLVM repo
[here](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/llvm/docs/InterfaceExportAnnotations.rst).
## Overview
Specific changes made in this patch:
- Remove `constexpr` fields that reference DLL exported symbols. These
symbols cannot be resolved at compile time when building a Windows DLL
using `clang-cl`, so they cannot be `constexpr`. Instead, they are made
`const` and initialized in the implementation file rather than at
declaration in the header.
- Annotate symbols now defined out-of-line with `LLVM_ABI` so they are
exported when building as a shared library.
- Explicitly add default copy assignment operator for `ELFFile` to
resolve a compiler warning.
## Validation
Local builds and tests to validate cross-platform compatibility. This
included llvm, clang, and lldb on the following configurations:
- Windows with MSVC
- Windows with Clang
- Linux with GCC
- Linux with Clang
- Darwin with Clang
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(#124752)
When creating `EnumDecl`s from DWARF for Objective-C `NS_ENUM`s, the
Swift compiler tries to figure out if it should perform "swiftification"
of that enum (which involves renaming the enumerator cases, etc.). The
heuristics by which it determines whether we want to swiftify an enum is
by checking the `enum_extensibility` attribute (because that's what
`NS_ENUM` pretty much are). Currently LLDB fails to attach the
`EnumExtensibilityAttr` to `EnumDecl`s it creates (because there's not
enough info in DWARF to derive it), which means we have to fall back to
re-building Swift modules on-the-fly, slowing down expression evaluation
substantially. This happens around
https://github.com/swiftlang/swift/blob/4b3931c8ce437b3f13f245e6423f95c94a5876ac/lib/ClangImporter/ImportEnumInfo.cpp#L37-L59
To speed up Swift exression evaluation, this patch proposes encoding the
C/C++/Objective-C `enum_extensibility` attribute in DWARF via a new
`DW_AT_APPLE_ENUM_KIND`. This would currently be only used from the LLDB
Swift plugin. But may be of interest to other language plugins as well
(though I haven't come up with a concrete use-case for it outside of
Swift).
I'm open to naming suggestions of the various new attributes/attribute
constants proposed here. I tried to be as generic as possible if we
wanted to extend it to other kinds of enum properties (e.g., flag
enums).
The new attribute would look as follows:
```
DW_TAG_enumeration_type
DW_AT_type (0x0000003a "unsigned int")
DW_AT_APPLE_enum_kind (DW_APPLE_ENUM_KIND_Closed)
DW_AT_name ("ClosedEnum")
DW_AT_byte_size (0x04)
DW_AT_decl_file ("enum.c")
DW_AT_decl_line (23)
DW_TAG_enumeration_type
DW_AT_type (0x0000003a "unsigned int")
DW_AT_APPLE_enum_kind (DW_APPLE_ENUM_KIND_Open)
DW_AT_name ("OpenEnum")
DW_AT_byte_size (0x04)
DW_AT_decl_file ("enum.c")
DW_AT_decl_line (27)
```
Absence of the attribute means the extensibility of the enum is unknown
and abides by whatever the language rules of that CU dictate.
This does feel like a big hammer for quite a specific use-case, so I'm
happy to discuss alternatives.
Alternatives considered:
* Re-using an existing DWARF attribute to express extensibility. E.g., a
`DW_TAG_enumeration_type` could have a `DW_AT_count` or
`DW_AT_upper_bound` indicating the number of enumerators, which could
imply closed-ness. I felt like a dedicated attribute (which could be
generalized further) seemed more applicable. But I'm open to re-using
existing attributes.
* Encoding the entire attribute string (i.e., `DW_TAG_LLVM_annotation
("enum_extensibility((open))")`) on the `DW_TAG_enumeration_type`. Then
in LLDB somehow parse that out into a `EnumExtensibilityAttr`. I haven't
found a great API in Clang to parse arbitrary strings into AST nodes
(the ones I've found required fully formed C++ constructs). Though if
someone knows of a good way to do this, happy to consider that too.
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This PR extends Dwarf.def to include the number of operands and the arity (the
number of entries on the DWARF stack).
- The arity is used in LLDB's DWARF expression evaluator.
- The number of operands is unused, but is present in the table to avoid
confusing the arity with the operands. Keeping the latter up to date should
be straightforward as it maps directly to a table present in the DWARF
standard.
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This operation extracts a number of bits at a given offset and sign or
zero extends them, which is done by emitting it as a left shift followed
by a right shift.
This is being added for use in clang for C++ structured bindings of
bitfields that have offset or size that aren't a byte multiple. A new
operation is being added, instead of shifts being used directly, as it
makes correctly handling it in optimisations (which will be done in a
later patch) much easier.
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This patch adds DWARF constants for DW_AT_language_name and
DW_AT_language_version to Dwarf.def and Dwarf.h.
While the DWARF 6 spec is not finalized, the constants are published on
the DWARF website and considered stable, with idea being that the list
published on dwarfstd.org is the authoritative source that is being
continuously updated between DWARF revisions, as new languages are being
developed.
https://dwarfstd.org/languages-v6.html
My main motivation for adding this is to use in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/89981
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The extension codespace for DWARF expressions (DW_OP_LLVM_{lo,hi}_user)
has shrunk over time, as no extension is ever "retired" in practice. To
facilitate future extensions, this patch reserves one open opcode as an extension
point (0xfe), which is followed by a ULEB128-encoded SubOperation, and
then by the subop's operands.
There is some prior-art, namely DW_OP_AARCH64_operation
(see https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/edd7460d87493fff124b8b5713acf71ffc06ee91/aadwarf64/aadwarf64.rst#45dwarf-expression-operations).
This version makes some different tradeoffs, opting to use a ULEB128 for
the subop encoding for future-proofing.
Reviewed By: #debug-info, dblaikie
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D147271
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This fixes a few places where the addrx3 and strx3 forms were missed.
Previously this meant if one of these forms appeared somewhere various
errors could occur. This now also adds an extra test case for the addrx3
form (which previously failed).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D143488
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I also ran `git clang-format` to get the headers in the right order for
the new location, which has changed the order of other headers in two
files.
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https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716
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This patch mechanically replaces None with std::nullopt where the
compiler would warn if None were deprecated. The intent is to reduce
the amount of manual work required in migrating from Optional to
std::optional.
This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716
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variadic debug values"
Rewrites test to use correct architecture triple; fixes incorrect
reference in SourceLevelDebugging doc; simplifies `spillReg` behaviour
so as to not be dependent on changes elsewhere in the patch stack.
This reverts commit d2000b45d033c06dc7973f59909a0ad12887ff51.
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variadic debug values"
This reverts commit d07f106f4a48b6e941266525b6f7177834d7b74e.
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values
This patch adds a new instruction that can represent variadic debug values,
DBG_VALUE_VAR. This patch alone covers the addition of the instruction and a set
of basic code changes in MachineInstr and a few adjacent areas, but does not
correctly handle variadic debug values outside of these areas, nor does it
generate them at any point.
The new instruction is similar to the existing DBG_VALUE instruction, with the
following differences: the operands are in a different order, any number of
values may be used in the instruction following the Variable and Expression
operands (these are referred to in code as “debug operands”) and are indexed
from 0 so that getDebugOperand(X) == getOperand(X+2), and the Expression in a
DBG_VALUE_VAR must use the DW_OP_LLVM_arg operator to pass arguments into the
expression.
The new DW_OP_LLVM_arg operator is only valid in expressions appearing in a
DBG_VALUE_VAR; it takes a single argument and pushes the debug operand at the
index given by the argument onto the Expression stack. For example the
sub-expression `DW_OP_LLVM_arg, 0` has the meaning “Push the debug operand at
index 0 onto the expression stack.”
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D82363
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DW_OP_LLVM_implicit_pointer
New dwarf operator DW_OP_LLVM_implicit_pointer is introduced (present only in LLVM IR)
This operator is required as it is different than DWARF operator
DW_OP_implicit_pointer in representation and specification (number
and types of operands) and later can not be used as multiple level.
Reviewed By: aprantl
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84113
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rather than carrying the end offset separately
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Allow the GNU .debug_macro extension to be parsed and printed by
llvm-dwarfdump. In an upcoming patch support will be added for emitting
that format also.
Reviewed By: dblaikie
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D82974
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The functionality will be used from lldb.
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Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80523
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[1/10]
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80523
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functions.
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Summary:
This patch implements `formatv()` formatting for `dwarf::LineNumberOps`
and makes use of it for the `llvm-dwarfdump --debug-line` dump.
Previously, unknown line number standard opcodes would lead to undefined
behaviour. The code would attempt to format the data pointer of an empty
`StringRef` (a null pointer) using `%s`. According to the description
for `format()`, use of that interface carries the "risk of `printf`".
Passing a null pointer in place of an array to a C library function
results in undefined behaviour.
Reviewers: jhenderson, daltenty, stevewan
Reviewed By: jhenderson
Subscribers: aprantl, hiraditya, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72369
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This patch adds support for deleted C++ special member functions in
clang and llvm. Also added Defaulted member encodings for future
support for defaulted member functions.
Patch by Sourabh Singh Tomar!
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D69215
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Summary:
Internally in LLVM's metadata we use DW_OP_entry_value operations with
the same semantics as DWARF; that is, its operand specifies the number
of bytes that the entry value covers.
At the time of emitting entry values we don't know the emitted size of
the DWARF expression that the entry value will cover. Currently the size
is hardcoded to 1 in DIExpression, and other values causes the verifier
to fail. As the size is 1, that effectively means that we can only have
valid entry values for registers that can be encoded in one byte, which
are the registers with DWARF numbers 0 to 31 (as they can be encoded as
single-byte DW_OP_reg0..DW_OP_reg31 rather than a multi-byte
DW_OP_regx). It is a bit confusing, but it seems like llvm-dwarfdump
will print an operation "correctly", even if the byte size is less than
that, which may make it seem that we emit correct DWARF for registers
with DWARF numbers > 31. If you instead use readelf for such cases, it
will interpret the number of specified bytes as a DWARF expression. This
seems like a limitation in llvm-dwarfdump.
As suggested in D66746, a way forward would be to add an internal
variant of DW_OP_entry_value, DW_OP_LLVM_entry_value, whose operand
instead specifies the number of operations that the entry value covers,
and we then translate that into the byte size at the time of emission.
In this patch that internal operation is added. This patch keeps the
limitation that a entry value can only be applied to simple register
locations, but it will fix the issue with the size operand being
incorrect for DWARF numbers > 31.
Reviewers: aprantl, vsk, djtodoro, NikolaPrica
Reviewed By: aprantl
Subscribers: jyknight, fedor.sergeev, hiraditya, llvm-commits
Tags: #debug-info, #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67492
llvm-svn: 374881
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llvm-svn: 374122
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An incorrect verification error revealed that the list of type tags was
incomplete. This patch adds the missing types by adding a tag kind to
the Dwarf.def file, which is used by the `isType` function.
A test was added for the original verification error.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65914
llvm-svn: 368718
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The goal is to improve hwasan's error reporting for stack use-after-return by
recording enough information to allow the specific variable that was accessed
to be identified based on the pointer's tag. Currently we record the PC and
lower bits of SP for each stack frame we create (which will eventually be
enough to derive the base tag used by the stack frame) but that's not enough
to determine the specific tag for each variable, which is the stack frame's
base tag XOR a value (the "tag offset") that is unique for each variable in
a function.
In IR, the tag offset is most naturally represented as part of a location
expression on the llvm.dbg.declare instruction. However, the presence of the
tag offset in the variable's actual location expression is likely to confuse
debuggers which won't know about tag offsets, and moreover the tag offset
is not required for a debugger to determine the location of the variable on
the stack, so at the DWARF level it is represented as an attribute so that
it will be ignored by debuggers that don't know about it.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63119
llvm-svn: 363635
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Introduce a DW_OP_LLVM_convert Dwarf expression pseudo op that allows
for a convenient way to perform type conversions on the Dwarf expression
stack. As an additional bonus it paves the way for using other Dwarf
v5 ops that need to reference a base_type.
The new DW_OP_LLVM_convert is used from lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp
to perform sext/zext on debug values but mainly the patch is about
preparing terrain for adding other Dwarf v5 ops that need to reference a
base_type.
For Dwarf v5 the op maps to DW_OP_convert and for earlier versions a
complex shift & mask pattern is generated to emulate sext/zext.
This is a recommit of r356442 with trivial fixes for the failing tests.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56587
llvm-svn: 356451
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This reverts commit 1cf4b593a7ebd666fc6775f3bd38196e8e65fafe.
Build bots found failing tests not detected locally.
Failing Tests (3):
LLVM :: DebugInfo/Generic/convert-debugloc.ll
LLVM :: DebugInfo/Generic/convert-inlined.ll
LLVM :: DebugInfo/Generic/convert-linked.ll
llvm-svn: 356444
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Introduce a DW_OP_LLVM_convert Dwarf expression pseudo op that allows
for a convenient way to perform type conversions on the Dwarf expression
stack. As an additional bonus it paves the way for using other Dwarf
v5 ops that need to reference a base_type.
The new DW_OP_LLVM_convert is used from lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp
to perform sext/zext on debug values but mainly the patch is about
preparing terrain for adding other Dwarf v5 ops that need to reference a
base_type.
For Dwarf v5 the op maps to DW_OP_convert and for earlier versions a
complex shift & mask pattern is generated to emulate sext/zext.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56587
llvm-svn: 356442
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to reflect the new license.
We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.
Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.
llvm-svn: 351636
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This is to address post-commit feedback from Paul Robinson on r348954.
The original commit misinterprets count and upper bound as the same thing (I thought I saw GCC producing an upper bound the same as Clang's count, but GCC correctly produces an upper bound that's one less than the count (in C, that is, where arrays are zero indexed)).
I want to preserve the C-like output for the common case, so in the absence of a lower bound the count (or one greater than the upper bound) is rendered between []. In the trickier cases, where a lower bound is specified, a half-open range is used (eg: lower bound 1, count 2 would be "[1, 3)" and an unknown parts use a '?' (eg: "[1, ?)" or "[?, 7)" or "[?, ? + 3)").
Reviewers: aprantl, probinson, JDevlieghere
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55721
llvm-svn: 349670
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- Reapply changes intially introduced in r343089
- The archtecture info is no longer loaded whenever a DWARFContext is created
- The runtimes libraries (santiziers) make use of the dwarf context classes but
do not intialise the target info
- The architecture of the object can be obtained without loading the target info
- Adding a method to the dwarf context to get this information and multiplex the
string printing later on
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55774
llvm-svn: 349472
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llvm-svn: 347499
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- Cannot reproduce the build failure locally and the build logs have
been deleted.
llvm-svn: 347490
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- asan buildbots are breaking and I need to investigate the issue
llvm-svn: 343341
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- Add fix so that all code paths that create DWARFContext
with an ObjectFile initialise the target architecture in the context
- Add an assert that the Arch is known in the Dwarf CallFrameString method
llvm-svn: 343317
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llvm-svn: 343235
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llvm-svn: 343192
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llvm-svn: 343114
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- Reapply r343089 with a fix for DebugInfo/Sparc/gnu-window-save.ll
llvm-svn: 343112
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This caused the DebugInfo/Sparc/gnu-window-save.ll test to fail.
> Functions that have signed return addresses need additional dwarf support:
> - After signing the LR, and before authenticating it, the LR register is in a
> state the is unusable by a debugger or unwinder
> - To account for this a new directive, .cfi_negate_ra_state, is added
> - This directive says the signed state of the LR register has now changed,
> i.e. unsigned -> signed or signed -> unsigned
> - This directive has the same CFA code as the SPARC directive GNU_window_save
> (0x2d), adding a macro to account for multiply defined codes
> - This patch matches the gcc implementation of this support:
> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/800271/
>
> Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50136
llvm-svn: 343103
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Functions that have signed return addresses need additional dwarf support:
- After signing the LR, and before authenticating it, the LR register is in a
state the is unusable by a debugger or unwinder
- To account for this a new directive, .cfi_negate_ra_state, is added
- This directive says the signed state of the LR register has now changed,
i.e. unsigned -> signed or signed -> unsigned
- This directive has the same CFA code as the SPARC directive GNU_window_save
(0x2d), adding a macro to account for multiply defined codes
- This patch matches the gcc implementation of this support:
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/800271/
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50136
llvm-svn: 343089
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For instance, When dumping .apple_types, the second atom represents the
DW_TAG. In addition to printing the raw value, we now also pretty print
the value if the ATOM tells us how.
llvm-svn: 337026
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Instead of printing
DW_AT_APPLE_runtime_class (0x10)
we now print
DW_AT_APPLE_runtime_class (DW_LANG_ObjC)
llvm-svn: 337011
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- constexpr is needed for out-of-class definition of the Type static
member by some compilers
- MSVC is confused by the initialization of the static constexpr char[]
member when it happens in a template specialization. Explicitly
specifying the length of the array seems to be enough to help it
figure things out.
llvm-svn: 328093
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Summary:
We have had at least three pieces of code (in DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration,
DWARFAcceleratorTable and DWARFDie) that have hand-rolled support for
dumping unknown dwarf enum values. While not terrible, they are a bit
distracting and enable small differences to creep in (Unknown_ffff vs.
Unknown_0xffff). I ended up needing to add a fourth place
(DWARFVerifier), so it seems it would be a good time to centralize.
This patch creates an alternative to the XXXString dumping functions in
the BinaryFormat library, which formats an unknown value as
DW_TYPE_unknown_1234, instead of just an empty string. It is based on
the formatv function, as that allows us to avoid materializing the
string for unknown values (and because this way I don't have to invent a
name for the new functions :P).
In this patch I add formatters for dwarf attributes, forms, tags, and
index attributes as these are the ones in use currently, but adding
other enums is straight-forward.
Reviewers: dblaikie, JDevlieghere, aprantl
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44570
llvm-svn: 328090
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Summary:
This patch replaces the two switches which are deducing the size of
various forms with a single implementation. I have put the new
implementation into BinaryFormat, to avoid introducing dependencies
between the two independent libraries (DebugInfo and CodeGen) that need
this functionality.
Reviewers: aprantl, JDevlieghere, dblaikie
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44418
llvm-svn: 327486
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Adding verbose dumping to the recent implementation of dumping of v5 range list entries.
We're capturing the entries as is as they come in during extraction, including their file offset,
so we can dump them in more detail.
The offset table entries which are table-relative are shown as is (as in non-verbose mode)
and with the actual file offset they map to.
Reviewers: dblaikie, aprantl, jdevlieghere, jhenderson
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43366
llvm-svn: 327059
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n Rust, an enum that carries data in the variants is, essentially, a
discriminated union. Furthermore, the Rust compiler will perform
space optimizations on such enums in some situations. Previously,
DWARF for these constructs was emitted using a hack (a magic field
name); but this approach stopped working when more space optimizations
were added in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/45225.
This patch changes LLVM to allow discriminated unions to be
represented in DWARF. It adds createDiscriminatedUnionType and
createDiscriminatedMemberType to DIBuilder and then arranges for this
to be emitted using DWARF's DW_TAG_variant_part and DW_TAG_variant.
Note that DWARF requires that a discriminated union be represented as
a structure with a variant part. However, as Rust only needs to emit
pure discriminated unions, this is what I chose to expose on
DIBuilder.
Patch by Tom Tromey!
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42082
llvm-svn: 324426
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This patch moves the DJB hash to support. This is consistent with other
hashing algorithms living there. The hash is used by the DWARF
accelerator tables. We're doing this now because the hashing function is
needed by dsymutil and we don't want to link against libBinaryFormat.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42594
llvm-svn: 323616
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