[debuginfo][coro] Emit debug info labels for coroutine resume points (#141937)

RFC on discourse:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-debug-info-for-coroutine-suspension-locations-take-2/86606

With this commit, we add `DILabel` debug infos to the resume points of a
coroutine. Those labels can be used by debugging scripts to figure out
the exact line and column at which a coroutine was suspended by looking
up current `__coro_index` value inside the coroutines frame, and then
searching for the corresponding label inside the coroutine's resume
function.

The DWARF information generated for such a label looks like:

```
0x00000f71:     DW_TAG_label
                  DW_AT_name    ("__coro_resume_1")
                  DW_AT_decl_file       ("generator-example.cpp")
                  DW_AT_decl_line       (5)
                  DW_AT_decl_column     (3)
                  DW_AT_artificial      (true)
                  DW_AT_LLVM_coro_suspend_idx   (0x01)
                  DW_AT_low_pc  (0x00000000000019be)
```

The labels can be mapped to their corresponding `__coro_idx` values
either via their naming convention `__coro_resume_<N>` or using the new
`DW_AT_LLVM_coro_suspend_idx` attribute. In gdb, those line numebrs can
be looked up using `info line -function my_coroutine -label
__coro_resume_1`. LLDB unfortunately does not understand DW_TAG_label
debug information, yet.

Given this is an artificial compiler-generated label, I did apply the
DW_AT_artificial tag to it. The DWARFv5 standard only allows that tag on
type and variable definitions, but this is a natural extension and was
also blessed in the RFC on discourse.

Also, this commit adds `DW_AT_decl_column` to labels, not only for
coroutines but also for normal C and C++ labels. While not strictly
necessary, I am doing so now because it would be harder to do so later
without breaking the binary LLVM-IR format

Drive-by fixes: While reading the existing test cases to understand how
to write my own test case, I did a couple of small typo fixes and
comment improvements

1 files changed, 6 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp b/llvm/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp
index e7ff772..64cb509 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp
@@ -2351,11 +2351,16 @@ void ModuleBitcodeWriter::writeDILocalVariable(
 void ModuleBitcodeWriter::writeDILabel(
     const DILabel *N, SmallVectorImpl<uint64_t> &Record,
     unsigned Abbrev) {
-  Record.push_back((uint64_t)N->isDistinct());
+  uint64_t IsArtificialFlag = uint64_t(N->isArtificial()) << 1;
+  Record.push_back((uint64_t)N->isDistinct() | IsArtificialFlag);
   Record.push_back(VE.getMetadataOrNullID(N->getScope()));
   Record.push_back(VE.getMetadataOrNullID(N->getRawName()));
   Record.push_back(VE.getMetadataOrNullID(N->getFile()));
   Record.push_back(N->getLine());
+  Record.push_back(N->getColumn());
+  Record.push_back(N->getCoroSuspendIdx().has_value()
+                       ? (uint64_t)N->getCoroSuspendIdx().value()
+                       : std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
 
   Stream.EmitRecord(bitc::METADATA_LABEL, Record, Abbrev);
   Record.clear();