[CodeGen][arm64e] Add methods and data members to Address, which are needed to authenticate signed pointers (#86923)

To authenticate pointers, CodeGen needs access to the key and
discriminators that were used to sign the pointer. That information is
sometimes known from the context, but not always, which is why `Address`
needs to hold that information.

This patch adds methods and data members to `Address`, which will be
needed in subsequent patches to authenticate signed pointers, and uses
the newly added methods throughout CodeGen. Although this patch isn't
strictly NFC as it causes CodeGen to use different code paths in some
cases (e.g., `mergeAddressesInConditionalExpr`), it doesn't cause any
changes in functionality as it doesn't add any information needed for
authentication.

In addition to the changes mentioned above, this patch introduces class
`RawAddress`, which contains a pointer that we know is unsigned, and
adds several new functions for creating `Address` and `LValue` objects.

This reapplies d9a685a9dd589486e882b722e513ee7b8c84870c, which was
reverted because it broke ubsan bots. There seems to be a bug in
coroutine code-gen, which is causing EmitTypeCheck to use the wrong
alignment. For now, pass alignment zero to EmitTypeCheck so that it can
compute the correct alignment based on the passed type (see function
EmitCXXMemberOrOperatorMemberCallExpr).

1 files changed, 1 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
index e3ed5e9..00b3bfc 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
@@ -7267,7 +7267,7 @@ void CodeGenFunction::EmitDeclMetadata() {
 
   for (auto &I : LocalDeclMap) {
     const Decl *D = I.first;
-    llvm::Value *Addr = I.second.getPointer();
+    llvm::Value *Addr = I.second.emitRawPointer(*this);
     if (auto *Alloca = dyn_cast<llvm::AllocaInst>(Addr)) {
       llvm::Value *DAddr = GetPointerConstant(getLLVMContext(), D);
       Alloca->setMetadata(