[SimplifyCFG] Handle `llvm.assume` in `passingValueIsAlwaysUndefined` (#89929)

See the following example:
```
define i32 @test(i32 %cond) {
entry:
  switch i32 %cond, label %default [
    i32 0, label %case0
    i32 1, label %case1
    i32 2, label %case2
  ]

case0:
  br label %exit

case1:
  br label %exit

case2:
  br label %exit

default:
  br label %exit

exit:
  %bool = phi i1 [ false, %default ], [ true, %case0 ], [ true, %case1 ], [ true, %case2 ]
  %res = phi i32 [ 0, %default ], [ 1, %case0 ], [ 2, %case1 ], [ 3, %case2 ]
  call void @llvm.assume(i1 %bool)
  ret i32 %res
}
```
The edge `%default -> %bool` is dead since it will trigger an immediate
UB.

Alive2: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/gywJiE

My benchmark shows many rust applications and some c/c++ applications
(e.g., arrow/php/qemu) will benefit from this patch :)

2 files changed, 233 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyCFG.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyCFG.cpp
index 3eda669..4db7246 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyCFG.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyCFG.cpp
@@ -7524,6 +7524,13 @@ static bool passingValueIsAlwaysUndefined(Value *V, Instruction *I, bool PtrValu
                                       SI->getPointerAddressSpace())) &&
                SI->getPointerOperand() == I;
 
+    // llvm.assume(false/undef) always triggers immediate UB.
+    if (auto *Assume = dyn_cast<AssumeInst>(Use)) {
+      // Ignore assume operand bundles.
+      if (I == Assume->getArgOperand(0))
+        return true;
+    }
+
     if (auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(Use)) {
       if (C->isNullValue() && NullPointerIsDefined(CB->getFunction()))
         return false;
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/SimplifyCFG/UnreachableEliminate.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/SimplifyCFG/UnreachableEliminate.ll
index 7573405..ef2d321 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/SimplifyCFG/UnreachableEliminate.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/SimplifyCFG/UnreachableEliminate.ll
@@ -627,7 +627,233 @@ else:
   ret void
 }
 
+define i32 @test_assume_false(i32 %cond) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @test_assume_false(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    switch i32 [[COND:%.*]], label [[DEFAULT:%.*]] [
+; CHECK-NEXT:      i32 0, label [[EXIT:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:      i32 1, label [[CASE1:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:      i32 2, label [[CASE2:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ]
+; CHECK:       case1:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[EXIT]]
+; CHECK:       case2:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[EXIT]]
+; CHECK:       default:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    unreachable
+; CHECK:       exit:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RES:%.*]] = phi i32 [ 2, [[CASE1]] ], [ 3, [[CASE2]] ], [ 1, [[ENTRY:%.*]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.assume(i1 true)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[RES]]
+;
+entry:
+  switch i32 %cond, label %default [
+  i32 0, label %case0
+  i32 1, label %case1
+  i32 2, label %case2
+  ]
+
+case0:
+  br label %exit
+
+case1:
+  br label %exit
+
+case2:
+  br label %exit
+
+default:
+  br label %exit
+
+exit:
+  %bool = phi i1 [ false, %default ], [ true, %case0 ], [ true, %case1 ], [ true, %case2 ]
+  %res = phi i32 [ 0, %default ], [ 1, %case0 ], [ 2, %case1 ], [ 3, %case2 ]
+  call void @llvm.assume(i1 %bool)
+  ret i32 %res
+}
+
+define i32 @test_assume_undef(i32 %cond) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @test_assume_undef(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    switch i32 [[COND:%.*]], label [[DEFAULT:%.*]] [
+; CHECK-NEXT:      i32 0, label [[EXIT:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:      i32 1, label [[CASE1:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:      i32 2, label [[CASE2:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ]
+; CHECK:       case1:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[EXIT]]
+; CHECK:       case2:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[EXIT]]
+; CHECK:       default:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    unreachable
+; CHECK:       exit:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RES:%.*]] = phi i32 [ 2, [[CASE1]] ], [ 3, [[CASE2]] ], [ 1, [[ENTRY:%.*]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.assume(i1 true)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[RES]]
+;
+entry:
+  switch i32 %cond, label %default [
+  i32 0, label %case0
+  i32 1, label %case1
+  i32 2, label %case2
+  ]
+
+case0:
+  br label %exit
+
+case1:
+  br label %exit
+
+case2:
+  br label %exit
+
+default:
+  br label %exit
+
+exit:
+  %bool = phi i1 [ undef, %default ], [ true, %case0 ], [ true, %case1 ], [ true, %case2 ]
+  %res = phi i32 [ 0, %default ], [ 1, %case0 ], [ 2, %case1 ], [ 3, %case2 ]
+  call void @llvm.assume(i1 %bool)
+  ret i32 %res
+}
+
+define i32 @test_assume_var(i32 %cond, i1 %var) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @test_assume_var(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    switch i32 [[COND:%.*]], label [[DEFAULT:%.*]] [
+; CHECK-NEXT:      i32 0, label [[EXIT:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:      i32 1, label [[CASE1:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:      i32 2, label [[CASE2:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ]
+; CHECK:       case1:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[EXIT]]
+; CHECK:       case2:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[EXIT]]
+; CHECK:       default:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[EXIT]]
+; CHECK:       exit:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BOOL:%.*]] = phi i1 [ [[VAR:%.*]], [[DEFAULT]] ], [ true, [[CASE1]] ], [ true, [[CASE2]] ], [ true, [[ENTRY:%.*]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RES:%.*]] = phi i32 [ 0, [[DEFAULT]] ], [ 2, [[CASE1]] ], [ 3, [[CASE2]] ], [ 1, [[ENTRY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.assume(i1 [[BOOL]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[RES]]
+;
+entry:
+  switch i32 %cond, label %default [
+  i32 0, label %case0
+  i32 1, label %case1
+  i32 2, label %case2
+  ]
+
+case0:
+  br label %exit
 
+case1:
+  br label %exit
+
+case2:
+  br label %exit
+
+default:
+  br label %exit
+
+exit:
+  %bool = phi i1 [ %var, %default ], [ true, %case0 ], [ true, %case1 ], [ true, %case2 ]
+  %res = phi i32 [ 0, %default ], [ 1, %case0 ], [ 2, %case1 ], [ 3, %case2 ]
+  call void @llvm.assume(i1 %bool)
+  ret i32 %res
+}
+
+define i32 @test_assume_bundle_nonnull(i32 %cond, ptr nonnull %p) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @test_assume_bundle_nonnull(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    switch i32 [[COND:%.*]], label [[DEFAULT:%.*]] [
+; CHECK-NEXT:      i32 0, label [[EXIT:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:      i32 1, label [[CASE1:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:      i32 2, label [[CASE2:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ]
+; CHECK:       case1:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[EXIT]]
+; CHECK:       case2:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[EXIT]]
+; CHECK:       default:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[EXIT]]
+; CHECK:       exit:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[PTR:%.*]] = phi ptr [ null, [[DEFAULT]] ], [ [[P:%.*]], [[CASE1]] ], [ [[P]], [[CASE2]] ], [ [[P]], [[ENTRY:%.*]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RES:%.*]] = phi i32 [ 0, [[DEFAULT]] ], [ 2, [[CASE1]] ], [ 3, [[CASE2]] ], [ 1, [[ENTRY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.assume(i1 true) [ "nonnull"(ptr [[PTR]]) ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[RES]]
+;
+entry:
+  switch i32 %cond, label %default [
+  i32 0, label %case0
+  i32 1, label %case1
+  i32 2, label %case2
+  ]
+
+case0:
+  br label %exit
+
+case1:
+  br label %exit
+
+case2:
+  br label %exit
+
+default:
+  br label %exit
+
+exit:
+  %ptr = phi ptr [ null, %default ], [ %p, %case0 ], [ %p, %case1 ], [ %p, %case2 ]
+  %res = phi i32 [ 0, %default ], [ 1, %case0 ], [ 2, %case1 ], [ 3, %case2 ]
+  call void @llvm.assume(i1 true) [ "nonnull"(ptr %ptr) ]
+  ret i32 %res
+}
+
+define i32 @test_assume_bundle_align(i32 %cond, ptr nonnull %p) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @test_assume_bundle_align(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    switch i32 [[COND:%.*]], label [[DEFAULT:%.*]] [
+; CHECK-NEXT:      i32 0, label [[EXIT:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:      i32 1, label [[CASE1:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:      i32 2, label [[CASE2:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ]
+; CHECK:       case1:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[EXIT]]
+; CHECK:       case2:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[EXIT]]
+; CHECK:       default:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[EXIT]]
+; CHECK:       exit:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[PTR:%.*]] = phi ptr [ null, [[DEFAULT]] ], [ [[P:%.*]], [[CASE1]] ], [ [[P]], [[CASE2]] ], [ [[P]], [[ENTRY:%.*]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RES:%.*]] = phi i32 [ 0, [[DEFAULT]] ], [ 2, [[CASE1]] ], [ 3, [[CASE2]] ], [ 1, [[ENTRY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.assume(i1 true) [ "align"(ptr [[PTR]], i32 8) ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[RES]]
+;
+entry:
+  switch i32 %cond, label %default [
+  i32 0, label %case0
+  i32 1, label %case1
+  i32 2, label %case2
+  ]
+
+case0:
+  br label %exit
+
+case1:
+  br label %exit
+
+case2:
+  br label %exit
+
+default:
+  br label %exit
+
+exit:
+  %ptr = phi ptr [ null, %default ], [ %p, %case0 ], [ %p, %case1 ], [ %p, %case2 ]
+  %res = phi i32 [ 0, %default ], [ 1, %case0 ], [ 2, %case1 ], [ 3, %case2 ]
+  call void @llvm.assume(i1 true) [ "align"(ptr %ptr, i32 8) ]
+  ret i32 %res
+}
 
 attributes #0 = { null_pointer_is_valid }
 ;.