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/* Map in a shared object's segments from the file.
Copyright (C) 1995-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef _DL_LOAD_H
#define _DL_LOAD_H 1
#include <link.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
/* On some systems, no flag bits are given to specify file mapping. */
#ifndef MAP_FILE
# define MAP_FILE 0
#endif
/* The right way to map in the shared library files is MAP_COPY, which
makes a virtual copy of the data at the time of the mmap call; this
guarantees the mapped pages will be consistent even if the file is
overwritten. Some losing VM systems like Linux's lack MAP_COPY. All we
get is MAP_PRIVATE, which copies each page when it is modified; this
means if the file is overwritten, we may at some point get some pages
from the new version after starting with pages from the old version.
To make up for the lack and avoid the overwriting problem,
what Linux does have is MAP_DENYWRITE. This prevents anyone
from modifying the file while we have it mapped. */
#ifndef MAP_COPY
# ifdef MAP_DENYWRITE
# define MAP_COPY (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE)
# else
# define MAP_COPY MAP_PRIVATE
# endif
#endif
/* Some systems link their relocatable objects for another base address
than 0. We want to know the base address for these such that we can
subtract this address from the segment addresses during mapping.
This results in a more efficient address space usage. Defaults to
zero for almost all systems. */
#ifndef MAP_BASE_ADDR
# define MAP_BASE_ADDR(l) 0
#endif
/* Handle situations where we have a preferred location in memory for
the shared objects. */
#ifdef ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS_DATA
ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS_DATA;
#endif
#ifndef ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS
# define ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS(loader, maplength, mapstartpref) (mapstartpref)
#endif
#ifndef ELF_FIXED_ADDRESS
# define ELF_FIXED_ADDRESS(loader, mapstart) ((void) 0)
#endif
/* This structure describes one PT_LOAD command.
Its details have been expanded out and converted. */
struct loadcmd
{
ElfW(Addr) mapstart, mapend, dataend, allocend, mapalign;
ElfW(Off) mapoff;
int prot; /* PROT_* bits. */
};
/* This is a subroutine of _dl_map_segments. It should be called for each
load command, some time after L->l_addr has been set correctly. It is
responsible for setting the l_phdr fields */
static __always_inline void
_dl_postprocess_loadcmd (struct link_map *l, const ElfW(Ehdr) *header,
const struct loadcmd *c)
{
if (l->l_phdr == 0
&& c->mapoff <= header->e_phoff
&& ((size_t) (c->mapend - c->mapstart + c->mapoff)
>= header->e_phoff + header->e_phnum * sizeof (ElfW(Phdr))))
/* Found the program header in this segment. */
l->l_phdr = (void *) (uintptr_t) (c->mapstart + header->e_phoff
- c->mapoff);
}
/* This is a subroutine of _dl_map_object_from_fd. It is responsible
for filling in several fields in *L: l_map_start, l_map_end, l_addr,
l_contiguous, l_phdr. On successful return, all the
segments are mapped (or copied, or whatever) from the file into their
final places in the address space, with the correct page permissions,
and any bss-like regions already zeroed. It returns a null pointer
on success, or an error message string (to be translated) on error
(having also set errno).
The file <dl-map-segments.h> defines this function. The canonical
implementation in elf/dl-map-segments.h might be replaced by a sysdeps
version. */
static const char *_dl_map_segments (struct link_map *l, int fd,
const ElfW(Ehdr) *header, int type,
const struct loadcmd loadcmds[],
size_t nloadcmds,
const size_t maplength,
bool has_holes,
struct link_map *loader);
/* All the error message strings _dl_map_segments might return are
listed here so that different implementations in different sysdeps
dl-map-segments.h files all use consistent strings that are
guaranteed to have translations. */
#define DL_MAP_SEGMENTS_ERROR_MAP_SEGMENT \
N_("failed to map segment from shared object")
#define DL_MAP_SEGMENTS_ERROR_MPROTECT \
N_("cannot change memory protections")
#define DL_MAP_SEGMENTS_ERROR_MAP_ZERO_FILL \
N_("cannot map zero-fill pages")
#endif /* dl-load.h */
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