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+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+
+/*
+ Long double expansions are
+ Copyright (C) 2001 Stephen L. Moshier <moshier@na-net.ornl.gov>
+ and are incorporated herein by permission of the author. The author
+ reserves the right to distribute this material elsewhere under different
+ copying permissions. These modifications are distributed here under
+ the following terms:
+
+ This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */
+
+/* __kernel_tanl( x, y, k )
+ * kernel tan function on [-pi/4, pi/4], pi/4 ~ 0.7854
+ * Input x is assumed to be bounded by ~pi/4 in magnitude.
+ * Input y is the tail of x.
+ * Input k indicates whether tan (if k=1) or
+ * -1/tan (if k= -1) is returned.
+ *
+ * Algorithm
+ * 1. Since tan(-x) = -tan(x), we need only to consider positive x.
+ * 2. if x < 2^-57, return x with inexact if x!=0.
+ * 3. tan(x) is approximated by a rational form x + x^3 / 3 + x^5 R(x^2)
+ * on [0,0.67433].
+ *
+ * Note: tan(x+y) = tan(x) + tan'(x)*y
+ * ~ tan(x) + (1+x*x)*y
+ * Therefore, for better accuracy in computing tan(x+y), let
+ * r = x^3 * R(x^2)
+ * then
+ * tan(x+y) = x + (x^3 / 3 + (x^2 *(r+y)+y))
+ *
+ * 4. For x in [0.67433,pi/4], let y = pi/4 - x, then
+ * tan(x) = tan(pi/4-y) = (1-tan(y))/(1+tan(y))
+ * = 1 - 2*(tan(y) - (tan(y)^2)/(1+tan(y)))
+ */
+
+#include "math.h"
+#include "math_private.h"
+#ifdef __STDC__
+static const long double
+#else
+static long double
+#endif
+ one = 1.0L,
+ pio4hi = 7.8539816339744830961566084581987569936977E-1L,
+ pio4lo = 2.1679525325309452561992610065108379921906E-35L,
+
+ /* tan x = x + x^3 / 3 + x^5 T(x^2)/U(x^2)
+ 0 <= x <= 0.6743316650390625
+ Peak relative error 8.0e-36 */
+ TH = 3.333333333333333333333333333333333333333E-1L,
+ T0 = -1.813014711743583437742363284336855889393E7L,
+ T1 = 1.320767960008972224312740075083259247618E6L,
+ T2 = -2.626775478255838182468651821863299023956E4L,
+ T3 = 1.764573356488504935415411383687150199315E2L,
+ T4 = -3.333267763822178690794678978979803526092E-1L,
+
+ U0 = -1.359761033807687578306772463253710042010E8L,
+ U1 = 6.494370630656893175666729313065113194784E7L,
+ U2 = -4.180787672237927475505536849168729386782E6L,
+ U3 = 8.031643765106170040139966622980914621521E4L,
+ U4 = -5.323131271912475695157127875560667378597E2L;
+ /* 1.000000000000000000000000000000000000000E0 */
+
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+long double
+__kernel_tanl (long double x, long double y, int iy)
+#else
+long double
+__kernel_tanl (x, y, iy)
+ long double x, y;
+ int iy;
+#endif
+{
+ long double z, r, v, w, s;
+ int32_t ix, sign;
+ ieee854_long_double_shape_type u, u1;
+
+ u.value = x;
+ ix = u.parts32.w0 & 0x7fffffff;
+ if (ix < 0x3c600000) /* x < 2**-57 */
+ {
+ if ((int) x == 0)
+ { /* generate inexact */
+ if ((ix | u.parts32.w1 | (u.parts32.w2 & 0x7fffffff) | u.parts32.w3
+ | (iy + 1)) == 0)
+ return one / fabs (x);
+ else
+ return (iy == 1) ? x : -one / x;
+ }
+ }
+ if (ix >= 0x3fe59420) /* |x| >= 0.6743316650390625 */
+ {
+ if ((u.parts32.w0 & 0x80000000) != 0)
+ {
+ x = -x;
+ y = -y;
+ sign = -1;
+ }
+ else
+ sign = 1;
+ z = pio4hi - x;
+ w = pio4lo - y;
+ x = z + w;
+ y = 0.0;
+ }
+ z = x * x;
+ r = T0 + z * (T1 + z * (T2 + z * (T3 + z * T4)));
+ v = U0 + z * (U1 + z * (U2 + z * (U3 + z * (U4 + z))));
+ r = r / v;
+
+ s = z * x;
+ r = y + z * (s * r + y);
+ r += TH * s;
+ w = x + r;
+ if (ix >= 0x3fe59420)
+ {
+ v = (long double) iy;
+ w = (v - 2.0 * (x - (w * w / (w + v) - r)));
+ if (sign < 0)
+ w = -w;
+ return w;
+ }
+ if (iy == 1)
+ return w;
+ else
+ { /* if allow error up to 2 ulp,
+ simply return -1.0/(x+r) here */
+ /* compute -1.0/(x+r) accurately */
+ u1.value = w;
+ u1.parts32.w2 = 0;
+ u1.parts32.w3 = 0;
+ v = r - (u1.value - x); /* u1+v = r+x */
+ z = -1.0 / w;
+ u.value = z;
+ u.parts32.w2 = 0;
+ u.parts32.w3 = 0;
+ s = 1.0 + u.value * u1.value;
+ return u.value + z * (s + u.value * v);
+ }
+}