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+.file "log1pf.s"
+
+
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// * The name of Intel Corporation may not be used to endorse or promote
+// products derived from this software without specific prior written
+// permission.
+
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
+// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+// OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
+// http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
+//
+// History
+//==============================================================
+// 02/02/00 Initial version
+// 04/04/00 Unwind support added
+// 08/15/00 Bundle added after call to __libm_error_support to properly
+// set [the previously overwritten] GR_Parameter_RESULT.
+// 06/29/01 Improved speed of all paths
+// 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
+// 10/02/02 Improved performance by basing on log algorithm
+// 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+// 04/18/03 Eliminate possible WAW dependency warning
+// 12/16/03 Fixed parameter passing to/from error handling routine
+//
+// API
+//==============================================================
+// float log1pf(float)
+//
+// log1p(x) = log(x+1)
+//
+// Overview of operation
+//==============================================================
+// Background
+// ----------
+//
+// This algorithm is based on fact that
+// log1p(x) = log(1+x) and
+// log(a b) = log(a) + log(b).
+// In our case we have 1+x = 2^N f, where 1 <= f < 2.
+// So
+// log(1+x) = log(2^N f) = log(2^N) + log(f) = n*log(2) + log(f)
+//
+// To calculate log(f) we do following
+// log(f) = log(f * frcpa(f) / frcpa(f)) =
+// = log(f * frcpa(f)) + log(1/frcpa(f))
+//
+// According to definition of IA-64's frcpa instruction it's a
+// floating point that approximates 1/f using a lookup on the
+// top of 8 bits of the input number's + 1 significand with relative
+// error < 2^(-8.886). So we have following
+//
+// |(1/f - frcpa(f)) / (1/f))| = |1 - f*frcpa(f)| < 1/256
+//
+// and
+//
+// log(f) = log(f * frcpa(f)) + log(1/frcpa(f)) =
+// = log(1 + r) + T
+//
+// The first value can be computed by polynomial P(r) approximating
+// log(1 + r) on |r| < 1/256 and the second is precomputed tabular
+// value defined by top 8 bit of f.
+//
+// Finally we have that log(1+x) ~ (N*log(2) + T) + P(r)
+//
+// Note that if input argument is close to 0.0 (in our case it means
+// that |x| < 1/256) we can use just polynomial approximation
+// because 1+x = 2^0 * f = f = 1 + r and
+// log(1+x) = log(1 + r) ~ P(r)
+//
+//
+// Implementation
+// --------------
+//
+// 1. |x| >= 2^(-8), and x > -1
+// InvX = frcpa(x+1)
+// r = InvX*(x+1) - 1
+// P(r) = r*((1 - A2*4) + r^2*(A3 - A4*r)) = r*P2(r),
+// A4,A3,A2 are created with setf instruction.
+// We use Taylor series and so A4 = 1/4, A3 = 1/3,
+// A2 = 1/2 rounded to double.
+//
+// N = float(n) where n is true unbiased exponent of x
+//
+// T is tabular value of log(1/frcpa(x)) calculated in quad precision
+// and rounded to double. To load T we get bits from 55 to 62 of register
+// format significand as index and calculate address
+// ad_T = table_base_addr + 8 * index
+//
+// L1 (log(2)) is calculated in quad precision and rounded to double;
+// it's created with setf
+//
+// And final result = P2(r)*r + (T + N*L1)
+//
+//
+// 2. 2^(-40) <= |x| < 2^(-8)
+// r = x
+// P(r) = r*((1 - A2*4) + r^2*(A3 - A4*r)) = r*P2(r),
+// A4,A3,A2 are the same as in case |x| >= 1/256
+//
+// And final result = P2(r)*r
+//
+// 3. 0 < |x| < 2^(-40)
+// Although log1p(x) is basically x, we would like to preserve the inexactness
+// nature as well as consistent behavior under different rounding modes.
+// We can do this by computing the result as
+//
+// log1p(x) = x - x*x
+//
+//
+// Note: NaT, any NaNs, +/-INF, +/-0, negatives and unnormalized numbers are
+// filtered and processed on special branches.
+//
+
+//
+// Special values
+//==============================================================
+//
+// log1p(-1) = -inf // Call error support
+//
+// log1p(+qnan) = +qnan
+// log1p(-qnan) = -qnan
+// log1p(+snan) = +qnan
+// log1p(-snan) = -qnan
+//
+// log1p(x),x<-1= QNAN Indefinite // Call error support
+// log1p(-inf) = QNAN Indefinite
+// log1p(+inf) = +inf
+// log1p(+/-0) = +/-0
+//
+//
+// Registers used
+//==============================================================
+// Floating Point registers used:
+// f8, input
+// f7 -> f15, f32 -> f36
+//
+// General registers used:
+// r8 -> r11
+// r14 -> r22
+//
+// Predicate registers used:
+// p6 -> p12
+
+// Assembly macros
+//==============================================================
+GR_TAG = r8
+GR_ad_T = r9
+GR_Exp = r10
+GR_N = r11
+
+GR_signexp_x = r14
+GR_exp_mask = r15
+GR_exp_bias = r16
+GR_05 = r17
+GR_A3 = r18
+GR_Sig = r19
+GR_Ind = r19
+GR_exp_x = r20
+GR_Ln2 = r21
+GR_025 = r22
+
+
+GR_SAVE_B0 = r33
+GR_SAVE_PFS = r34
+GR_SAVE_GP = r35
+GR_SAVE_SP = r36
+
+GR_Parameter_X = r37
+GR_Parameter_Y = r38
+GR_Parameter_RESULT = r39
+GR_Parameter_TAG = r40
+
+
+
+FR_NormX = f7
+FR_RcpX = f9
+FR_r = f10
+FR_r2 = f11
+FR_r4 = f12
+FR_N = f13
+FR_Ln2 = f14
+FR_Xp1 = f15
+
+FR_A4 = f33
+FR_A3 = f34
+FR_A2 = f35
+
+FR_T = f36
+FR_NxLn2pT = f36
+
+
+
+FR_Y = f1
+FR_X = f10
+FR_RESULT = f8
+
+
+// Data
+//==============================================================
+RODATA
+.align 16
+
+LOCAL_OBJECT_START(log_data)
+// ln(1/frcpa(1+i/256)), i=0...255
+data8 0x3F60040155D5889E // 0
+data8 0x3F78121214586B54 // 1
+data8 0x3F841929F96832F0 // 2
+data8 0x3F8C317384C75F06 // 3
+data8 0x3F91A6B91AC73386 // 4
+data8 0x3F95BA9A5D9AC039 // 5
+data8 0x3F99D2A8074325F4 // 6
+data8 0x3F9D6B2725979802 // 7
+data8 0x3FA0C58FA19DFAAA // 8
+data8 0x3FA2954C78CBCE1B // 9
+data8 0x3FA4A94D2DA96C56 // 10
+data8 0x3FA67C94F2D4BB58 // 11
+data8 0x3FA85188B630F068 // 12
+data8 0x3FAA6B8ABE73AF4C // 13
+data8 0x3FAC441E06F72A9E // 14
+data8 0x3FAE1E6713606D07 // 15
+data8 0x3FAFFA6911AB9301 // 16
+data8 0x3FB0EC139C5DA601 // 17
+data8 0x3FB1DBD2643D190B // 18
+data8 0x3FB2CC7284FE5F1C // 19
+data8 0x3FB3BDF5A7D1EE64 // 20
+data8 0x3FB4B05D7AA012E0 // 21
+data8 0x3FB580DB7CEB5702 // 22
+data8 0x3FB674F089365A7A // 23
+data8 0x3FB769EF2C6B568D // 24
+data8 0x3FB85FD927506A48 // 25
+data8 0x3FB9335E5D594989 // 26
+data8 0x3FBA2B0220C8E5F5 // 27
+data8 0x3FBB0004AC1A86AC // 28
+data8 0x3FBBF968769FCA11 // 29
+data8 0x3FBCCFEDBFEE13A8 // 30
+data8 0x3FBDA727638446A2 // 31
+data8 0x3FBEA3257FE10F7A // 32
+data8 0x3FBF7BE9FEDBFDE6 // 33
+data8 0x3FC02AB352FF25F4 // 34
+data8 0x3FC097CE579D204D // 35
+data8 0x3FC1178E8227E47C // 36
+data8 0x3FC185747DBECF34 // 37
+data8 0x3FC1F3B925F25D41 // 38
+data8 0x3FC2625D1E6DDF57 // 39
+data8 0x3FC2D1610C86813A // 40
+data8 0x3FC340C59741142E // 41
+data8 0x3FC3B08B6757F2A9 // 42
+data8 0x3FC40DFB08378003 // 43
+data8 0x3FC47E74E8CA5F7C // 44
+data8 0x3FC4EF51F6466DE4 // 45
+data8 0x3FC56092E02BA516 // 46
+data8 0x3FC5D23857CD74D5 // 47
+data8 0x3FC6313A37335D76 // 48
+data8 0x3FC6A399DABBD383 // 49
+data8 0x3FC70337DD3CE41B // 50
+data8 0x3FC77654128F6127 // 51
+data8 0x3FC7E9D82A0B022D // 52
+data8 0x3FC84A6B759F512F // 53
+data8 0x3FC8AB47D5F5A310 // 54
+data8 0x3FC91FE49096581B // 55
+data8 0x3FC981634011AA75 // 56
+data8 0x3FC9F6C407089664 // 57
+data8 0x3FCA58E729348F43 // 58
+data8 0x3FCABB55C31693AD // 59
+data8 0x3FCB1E104919EFD0 // 60
+data8 0x3FCB94EE93E367CB // 61
+data8 0x3FCBF851C067555F // 62
+data8 0x3FCC5C0254BF23A6 // 63
+data8 0x3FCCC000C9DB3C52 // 64
+data8 0x3FCD244D99C85674 // 65
+data8 0x3FCD88E93FB2F450 // 66
+data8 0x3FCDEDD437EAEF01 // 67
+data8 0x3FCE530EFFE71012 // 68
+data8 0x3FCEB89A1648B971 // 69
+data8 0x3FCF1E75FADF9BDE // 70
+data8 0x3FCF84A32EAD7C35 // 71
+data8 0x3FCFEB2233EA07CD // 72
+data8 0x3FD028F9C7035C1C // 73
+data8 0x3FD05C8BE0D9635A // 74
+data8 0x3FD085EB8F8AE797 // 75
+data8 0x3FD0B9C8E32D1911 // 76
+data8 0x3FD0EDD060B78081 // 77
+data8 0x3FD122024CF0063F // 78
+data8 0x3FD14BE2927AECD4 // 79
+data8 0x3FD180618EF18ADF // 80
+data8 0x3FD1B50BBE2FC63B // 81
+data8 0x3FD1DF4CC7CF242D // 82
+data8 0x3FD214456D0EB8D4 // 83
+data8 0x3FD23EC5991EBA49 // 84
+data8 0x3FD2740D9F870AFB // 85
+data8 0x3FD29ECDABCDFA04 // 86
+data8 0x3FD2D46602ADCCEE // 87
+data8 0x3FD2FF66B04EA9D4 // 88
+data8 0x3FD335504B355A37 // 89
+data8 0x3FD360925EC44F5D // 90
+data8 0x3FD38BF1C3337E75 // 91
+data8 0x3FD3C25277333184 // 92
+data8 0x3FD3EDF463C1683E // 93
+data8 0x3FD419B423D5E8C7 // 94
+data8 0x3FD44591E0539F49 // 95
+data8 0x3FD47C9175B6F0AD // 96
+data8 0x3FD4A8B341552B09 // 97
+data8 0x3FD4D4F3908901A0 // 98
+data8 0x3FD501528DA1F968 // 99
+data8 0x3FD52DD06347D4F6 // 100
+data8 0x3FD55A6D3C7B8A8A // 101
+data8 0x3FD5925D2B112A59 // 102
+data8 0x3FD5BF406B543DB2 // 103
+data8 0x3FD5EC433D5C35AE // 104
+data8 0x3FD61965CDB02C1F // 105
+data8 0x3FD646A84935B2A2 // 106
+data8 0x3FD6740ADD31DE94 // 107
+data8 0x3FD6A18DB74A58C5 // 108
+data8 0x3FD6CF31058670EC // 109
+data8 0x3FD6F180E852F0BA // 110
+data8 0x3FD71F5D71B894F0 // 111
+data8 0x3FD74D5AEFD66D5C // 112
+data8 0x3FD77B79922BD37E // 113
+data8 0x3FD7A9B9889F19E2 // 114
+data8 0x3FD7D81B037EB6A6 // 115
+data8 0x3FD8069E33827231 // 116
+data8 0x3FD82996D3EF8BCB // 117
+data8 0x3FD85855776DCBFB // 118
+data8 0x3FD8873658327CCF // 119
+data8 0x3FD8AA75973AB8CF // 120
+data8 0x3FD8D992DC8824E5 // 121
+data8 0x3FD908D2EA7D9512 // 122
+data8 0x3FD92C59E79C0E56 // 123
+data8 0x3FD95BD750EE3ED3 // 124
+data8 0x3FD98B7811A3EE5B // 125
+data8 0x3FD9AF47F33D406C // 126
+data8 0x3FD9DF270C1914A8 // 127
+data8 0x3FDA0325ED14FDA4 // 128
+data8 0x3FDA33440224FA79 // 129
+data8 0x3FDA57725E80C383 // 130
+data8 0x3FDA87D0165DD199 // 131
+data8 0x3FDAAC2E6C03F896 // 132
+data8 0x3FDADCCC6FDF6A81 // 133
+data8 0x3FDB015B3EB1E790 // 134
+data8 0x3FDB323A3A635948 // 135
+data8 0x3FDB56FA04462909 // 136
+data8 0x3FDB881AA659BC93 // 137
+data8 0x3FDBAD0BEF3DB165 // 138
+data8 0x3FDBD21297781C2F // 139
+data8 0x3FDC039236F08819 // 140
+data8 0x3FDC28CB1E4D32FD // 141
+data8 0x3FDC4E19B84723C2 // 142
+data8 0x3FDC7FF9C74554C9 // 143
+data8 0x3FDCA57B64E9DB05 // 144
+data8 0x3FDCCB130A5CEBB0 // 145
+data8 0x3FDCF0C0D18F326F // 146
+data8 0x3FDD232075B5A201 // 147
+data8 0x3FDD490246DEFA6B // 148
+data8 0x3FDD6EFA918D25CD // 149
+data8 0x3FDD9509707AE52F // 150
+data8 0x3FDDBB2EFE92C554 // 151
+data8 0x3FDDEE2F3445E4AF // 152
+data8 0x3FDE148A1A2726CE // 153
+data8 0x3FDE3AFC0A49FF40 // 154
+data8 0x3FDE6185206D516E // 155
+data8 0x3FDE882578823D52 // 156
+data8 0x3FDEAEDD2EAC990C // 157
+data8 0x3FDED5AC5F436BE3 // 158
+data8 0x3FDEFC9326D16AB9 // 159
+data8 0x3FDF2391A2157600 // 160
+data8 0x3FDF4AA7EE03192D // 161
+data8 0x3FDF71D627C30BB0 // 162
+data8 0x3FDF991C6CB3B379 // 163
+data8 0x3FDFC07ADA69A910 // 164
+data8 0x3FDFE7F18EB03D3E // 165
+data8 0x3FE007C053C5002E // 166
+data8 0x3FE01B942198A5A1 // 167
+data8 0x3FE02F74400C64EB // 168
+data8 0x3FE04360BE7603AD // 169
+data8 0x3FE05759AC47FE34 // 170
+data8 0x3FE06B5F1911CF52 // 171
+data8 0x3FE078BF0533C568 // 172
+data8 0x3FE08CD9687E7B0E // 173
+data8 0x3FE0A10074CF9019 // 174
+data8 0x3FE0B5343A234477 // 175
+data8 0x3FE0C974C89431CE // 176
+data8 0x3FE0DDC2305B9886 // 177
+data8 0x3FE0EB524BAFC918 // 178
+data8 0x3FE0FFB54213A476 // 179
+data8 0x3FE114253DA97D9F // 180
+data8 0x3FE128A24F1D9AFF // 181
+data8 0x3FE1365252BF0865 // 182
+data8 0x3FE14AE558B4A92D // 183
+data8 0x3FE15F85A19C765B // 184
+data8 0x3FE16D4D38C119FA // 185
+data8 0x3FE18203C20DD133 // 186
+data8 0x3FE196C7BC4B1F3B // 187
+data8 0x3FE1A4A738B7A33C // 188
+data8 0x3FE1B981C0C9653D // 189
+data8 0x3FE1CE69E8BB106B // 190
+data8 0x3FE1DC619DE06944 // 191
+data8 0x3FE1F160A2AD0DA4 // 192
+data8 0x3FE2066D7740737E // 193
+data8 0x3FE2147DBA47A394 // 194
+data8 0x3FE229A1BC5EBAC3 // 195
+data8 0x3FE237C1841A502E // 196
+data8 0x3FE24CFCE6F80D9A // 197
+data8 0x3FE25B2C55CD5762 // 198
+data8 0x3FE2707F4D5F7C41 // 199
+data8 0x3FE285E0842CA384 // 200
+data8 0x3FE294294708B773 // 201
+data8 0x3FE2A9A2670AFF0C // 202
+data8 0x3FE2B7FB2C8D1CC1 // 203
+data8 0x3FE2C65A6395F5F5 // 204
+data8 0x3FE2DBF557B0DF43 // 205
+data8 0x3FE2EA64C3F97655 // 206
+data8 0x3FE3001823684D73 // 207
+data8 0x3FE30E97E9A8B5CD // 208
+data8 0x3FE32463EBDD34EA // 209
+data8 0x3FE332F4314AD796 // 210
+data8 0x3FE348D90E7464D0 // 211
+data8 0x3FE35779F8C43D6E // 212
+data8 0x3FE36621961A6A99 // 213
+data8 0x3FE37C299F3C366A // 214
+data8 0x3FE38AE2171976E7 // 215
+data8 0x3FE399A157A603E7 // 216
+data8 0x3FE3AFCCFE77B9D1 // 217
+data8 0x3FE3BE9D503533B5 // 218
+data8 0x3FE3CD7480B4A8A3 // 219
+data8 0x3FE3E3C43918F76C // 220
+data8 0x3FE3F2ACB27ED6C7 // 221
+data8 0x3FE4019C2125CA93 // 222
+data8 0x3FE4181061389722 // 223
+data8 0x3FE42711518DF545 // 224
+data8 0x3FE436194E12B6BF // 225
+data8 0x3FE445285D68EA69 // 226
+data8 0x3FE45BCC464C893A // 227
+data8 0x3FE46AED21F117FC // 228
+data8 0x3FE47A1527E8A2D3 // 229
+data8 0x3FE489445EFFFCCC // 230
+data8 0x3FE4A018BCB69835 // 231
+data8 0x3FE4AF5A0C9D65D7 // 232
+data8 0x3FE4BEA2A5BDBE87 // 233
+data8 0x3FE4CDF28F10AC46 // 234
+data8 0x3FE4DD49CF994058 // 235
+data8 0x3FE4ECA86E64A684 // 236
+data8 0x3FE503C43CD8EB68 // 237
+data8 0x3FE513356667FC57 // 238
+data8 0x3FE522AE0738A3D8 // 239
+data8 0x3FE5322E26867857 // 240
+data8 0x3FE541B5CB979809 // 241
+data8 0x3FE55144FDBCBD62 // 242
+data8 0x3FE560DBC45153C7 // 243
+data8 0x3FE5707A26BB8C66 // 244
+data8 0x3FE587F60ED5B900 // 245
+data8 0x3FE597A7977C8F31 // 246
+data8 0x3FE5A760D634BB8B // 247
+data8 0x3FE5B721D295F10F // 248
+data8 0x3FE5C6EA94431EF9 // 249
+data8 0x3FE5D6BB22EA86F6 // 250
+data8 0x3FE5E6938645D390 // 251
+data8 0x3FE5F673C61A2ED2 // 252
+data8 0x3FE6065BEA385926 // 253
+data8 0x3FE6164BFA7CC06B // 254
+data8 0x3FE62643FECF9743 // 255
+LOCAL_OBJECT_END(log_data)
+
+
+// Code
+//==============================================================
+
+.section .text
+GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(log1pf)
+{ .mfi
+ getf.exp GR_signexp_x = f8 // if x is unorm then must recompute
+ fadd.s1 FR_Xp1 = f8, f1 // Form 1+x
+ mov GR_05 = 0xfffe
+}
+{ .mlx
+ addl GR_ad_T = @ltoff(log_data),gp
+ movl GR_A3 = 0x3fd5555555555555 // double precision memory
+ // representation of A3
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ ld8 GR_ad_T = [GR_ad_T]
+ fclass.m p8,p0 = f8,0xb // Is x unorm?
+ mov GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff
+}
+{ .mfi
+ mov GR_025 = 0xfffd // Exponent of 0.25
+ fnorm.s1 FR_NormX = f8 // Normalize x
+ mov GR_exp_bias = 0xffff
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ setf.exp FR_A2 = GR_05 // create A2 = 0.5
+ fclass.m p9,p0 = f8,0x1E1 // is x NaN, NaT or +Inf?
+ nop.i 0
+}
+{ .mib
+ setf.d FR_A3 = GR_A3 // create A3
+ nop.i 0
+(p8) br.cond.spnt log1p_unorm // Branch if x=unorm
+}
+;;
+
+log1p_common:
+{ .mfi
+ setf.exp FR_A4 = GR_025 // create A4 = 0.25
+ frcpa.s1 FR_RcpX,p0 = f1,FR_Xp1
+ nop.i 0
+}
+{ .mfb
+ nop.m 0
+(p9) fma.s.s0 f8 = f8,f1,f0 // set V-flag
+(p9) br.ret.spnt b0 // exit for NaN, NaT and +Inf
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ getf.exp GR_Exp = FR_Xp1 // signexp of x+1
+ fclass.m p10,p0 = FR_Xp1,0x3A // is 1+x < 0?
+ and GR_exp_x = GR_exp_mask, GR_signexp_x // biased exponent of x
+}
+{ .mlx
+ nop.m 0
+ movl GR_Ln2 = 0x3FE62E42FEFA39EF // double precision memory
+ // representation of log(2)
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ getf.sig GR_Sig = FR_Xp1 // get significand to calculate index
+ // for T if |x| >= 2^-8
+ fcmp.eq.s1 p12,p0 = f8,f0 // is x equal to 0?
+ sub GR_exp_x = GR_exp_x, GR_exp_bias // true exponent of x
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ sub GR_N = GR_Exp,GR_exp_bias // true exponent of x+1
+ fcmp.eq.s1 p11,p0 = FR_Xp1,f0 // is x = -1?
+ cmp.gt p6,p7 = -8, GR_exp_x // Is |x| < 2^-8
+}
+{ .mfb
+ nop.m 0
+ nop.f 0
+(p10) br.cond.spnt log1p_lt_minus_1 // jump if x < -1
+}
+;;
+
+// p6 is true if |x| < 1/256
+// p7 is true if |x| >= 1/256
+.pred.rel "mutex",p6,p7
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+(p6) fms.s1 FR_r = f8,f1,f0 // range reduction for |x|<1/256
+(p6) cmp.gt.unc p10,p0 = -40, GR_exp_x // Is |x| < 2^-40
+}
+{ .mfb
+(p7) setf.sig FR_N = GR_N // copy unbiased exponent of x to the
+ // significand field of FR_N
+(p7) fms.s1 FR_r = FR_RcpX,FR_Xp1,f1 // range reduction for |x|>=1/256
+(p12) br.ret.spnt b0 // exit for x=0, return x
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mib
+ setf.d FR_Ln2 = GR_Ln2 // create log(2)
+(p7) extr.u GR_Ind = GR_Sig,55,8 // get bits from 55 to 62 as index
+(p11) br.cond.spnt log1p_eq_minus_1 // jump if x = -1
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mmf
+(p7) shladd GR_ad_T = GR_Ind,3,GR_ad_T // address of T
+ nop.m 0
+(p10) fnma.s.s0 f8 = f8,f8,f8 // If |x| very small, result=x-x*x
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mmb
+(p7) ldfd FR_T = [GR_ad_T]
+ nop.m 0
+(p10) br.ret.spnt b0 // Exit if |x| < 2^-40
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ fma.s1 FR_r2 = FR_r,FR_r,f0 // r^2
+ nop.i 0
+}
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ fnma.s1 FR_A2 = FR_A2,FR_r,f1 // 1.0 - A2*r
+ nop.i 0
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ fnma.s1 FR_A3 = FR_A4,FR_r,FR_A3 // A3 - A4*r
+ nop.i 0
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+(p7) fcvt.xf FR_N = FR_N
+ nop.i 0
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ // (A3*r+A2)*r^2+r
+ fma.s1 FR_A2 = FR_A3,FR_r2,FR_A2 // (A4*r+A3)*r^2+(A2*r+1)
+ nop.i 0
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ // N*Ln2hi+T
+(p7) fma.s1 FR_NxLn2pT = FR_N,FR_Ln2,FR_T
+ nop.i 0
+}
+;;
+
+.pred.rel "mutex",p6,p7
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+(p6) fma.s.s0 f8 = FR_A2,FR_r,f0 // result if 2^(-40) <= |x| < 1/256
+ nop.i 0
+}
+{ .mfb
+ nop.m 0
+(p7) fma.s.s0 f8 = FR_A2,FR_r,FR_NxLn2pT // result if |x| >= 1/256
+ br.ret.sptk b0 // Exit if |x| >= 2^(-40)
+}
+;;
+
+.align 32
+log1p_unorm:
+// Here if x=unorm
+{ .mfb
+ getf.exp GR_signexp_x = FR_NormX // recompute biased exponent
+ nop.f 0
+ br.cond.sptk log1p_common
+}
+;;
+
+.align 32
+log1p_eq_minus_1:
+// Here if x=-1
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ fmerge.s FR_X = f8,f8 // keep input argument for subsequent
+ // call of __libm_error_support#
+ nop.i 0
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ mov GR_TAG = 142 // set libm error in case of log1p(-1).
+ frcpa.s0 f8,p0 = f8,f0 // log1p(-1) should be equal to -INF.
+ // We can get it using frcpa because it
+ // sets result to the IEEE-754 mandated
+ // quotient of f8/f0.
+ nop.i 0
+}
+{ .mib
+ nop.m 0
+ nop.i 0
+ br.cond.sptk log_libm_err
+}
+;;
+
+.align 32
+log1p_lt_minus_1:
+// Here if x < -1
+{ .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ fmerge.s FR_X = f8,f8
+ nop.i 0
+}
+;;
+
+{ .mfi
+ mov GR_TAG = 143 // set libm error in case of x < -1.
+ frcpa.s0 f8,p0 = f0,f0 // log1p(x) x < -1 should be equal to NaN.
+ // We can get it using frcpa because it
+ // sets result to the IEEE-754 mandated
+ // quotient of f0/f0 i.e. NaN.
+ nop.i 0
+}
+;;
+
+.align 32
+log_libm_err:
+{ .mmi
+ alloc r32 = ar.pfs,1,4,4,0
+ mov GR_Parameter_TAG = GR_TAG
+ nop.i 0
+}
+;;
+
+GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(log1pf)
+
+
+LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
+.prologue
+{ .mfi
+ add GR_Parameter_Y = -32,sp // Parameter 2 value
+ nop.f 0
+.save ar.pfs,GR_SAVE_PFS
+ mov GR_SAVE_PFS = ar.pfs // Save ar.pfs
+}
+{ .mfi
+.fframe 64
+ add sp = -64,sp // Create new stack
+ nop.f 0
+ mov GR_SAVE_GP = gp // Save gp
+};;
+{ .mmi
+ stfs [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_Y,16 // STORE Parameter 2 on stack
+ add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp // Parameter 1 address
+.save b0, GR_SAVE_B0
+ mov GR_SAVE_B0 = b0 // Save b0
+};;
+.body
+{ .mib
+ stfs [GR_Parameter_X] = FR_X // STORE Parameter 1 on stack
+ add GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y // Parameter 3 address
+ nop.b 0
+}
+{ .mib
+ stfs [GR_Parameter_Y] = FR_RESULT // STORE Parameter 3 on stack
+ add GR_Parameter_Y = -16,GR_Parameter_Y
+ br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support# // Call error handling function
+};;
+{ .mmi
+ add GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp
+ nop.m 0
+ nop.i 0
+};;
+{ .mmi
+ ldfs f8 = [GR_Parameter_RESULT] // Get return result off stack
+.restore sp
+ add sp = 64,sp // Restore stack pointer
+ mov b0 = GR_SAVE_B0 // Restore return address
+};;
+{ .mib
+ mov gp = GR_SAVE_GP // Restore gp
+ mov ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS // Restore ar.pfs
+ br.ret.sptk b0 // Return
+};;
+LOCAL_LIBM_END(__libm_error_region)
+
+.type __libm_error_support#,@function
+.global __libm_error_support#