Installed-header hygiene (BZ#20366): obsolete BSD u_* types.

The types u_char, u_short, u_int, u_long, ushort, uint, ulong, u_int8_t,
u_int16_t, u_int32_t, u_int64_t, quad_t, and u_quad_t are BSDisms that
have never been standardized.  While glibc should continue to *provide*
these types for compatibility's sake, its public headers should not
use them.

The meat of this change was mechanically generated by the following
shell command:

    perl -pi~ -e '
        s/\b(__)?u_char\b/unsigned char/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_?short\b/unsigned short/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_?int\b/unsigned int/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_?long\b/unsigned long/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_int8_t\b/uint8_t/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_int16_t\b/uint16_t/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_int32_t\b/uint32_t/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_int64_t\b/uint64_t/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_quad_t\b/uint64_t/g;
        s/\b(__)?quad_t\b/uint64_t/g;
    ' $(grep -lE -e '\<((__)?(quad_t|u(short|int|long|_(char|short|int([0-9]+_t)?|long|quad_t))))\>' \
        $(grep -LE '\<(_(SYS|BITS)_TYPES_H|rpc/(rpc|rpc_msg|types|xdr)\.h)\>' \
          $(find . \( -false $(sed 's/^/-o -name /' all-installed-headers) \
                   \) -printf '%P\n' | sort -u)))

where 'all-installed-headers' was a list of the basenames of all installed
header files, manually extracted from the Makefiles.  Non-installed
wrapper headers in include/ are also adjusted, for consistency.
I then manually fixed up indentation and line-wrapping.

sys/types.h and bits/types.h are excluded because they must continue
to define the u_* types (under __USE_MISC) for compatibility with
applications.  They do not use these types themselves.

All headers that (transitively) include rpc/types.h are also excluded,
for three reasons.  First, the u_* types are defined by rpc/types.h,
unconditionally (not just under __USE_MISC) so they are logically part
of the SunRPC API.  Second, many of those headers appear to be
machine-generated.  Third, it's my understanding that we are getting
rid of as much of SunRPC as possible in the near future.

(The one file under sunrpc/ that's touched, sunrpc/rpc/rpc_des.h, does
*not* include rpc/types.h.  This may itself be a bug.)

After changing from u_intNN_t to uintNN_t, a number of headers now
need to include stdint.h to pick up those types.  It might be more
hygenic, namespace-wise, to use __uintNN_t instead, but none of these
headers are bound by ISO or POSIX to do so, and it's unlikely that
anyone using them will be bothered.  (The two files that were using
__-prefixed versions of the u_types, sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/route.h and
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/route.h, both already also contained uses of
the unprefixed versions.)

Some of these files directly included features.h and/or sys/cdefs.h,
which I removed, as the style generally seems to be to let sys/types.h
do that for us.  (This does not change the set of definitions exposed
by any header; sys/types.h unconditionally includes both features.h
and sys/cdefs.h.)

One file included asm/types.h unnecessarily.

	* bits/in.h, gmon/sys/gmon.h, inet/netinet/igmp.h
	* inet/protocols/routed.h, inet/protocols/talkd.h
	* inet/protocols/timed.h, io/fts.h, nptl_db/thread_db.h
	* resolv/arpa/nameser.h, resolv/resolv.h, sunrpc/rpc/rpc_des.h
	* sysdeps/generic/netinet/if_ether.h
	* sysdeps/generic/netinet/in_systm.h
	* sysdeps/generic/netinet/ip.h, sysdeps/generic/netinet/tcp.h
	* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/ip_icmp.h, sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h
	* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/udp.h, sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/ethernet.h
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/if_arp.h
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/if_ppp.h
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/route.h, sysdeps/mach/sys/reboot.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/in.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/ethernet.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_arp.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_ppp.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_shaper.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/route.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_ether.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_fddi.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_tr.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netipx/ipx.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
	* include/arpa/nameser.h, include/resolv.h:
	Change all uses of u_char to unsigned char,
	u_short and ushort to unsigned short, u_int and uint to unsigned int,
	u_long and ulong to unsigned long, u_int8_t to uint8_t,
        u_int16_t to uint16_t, u_int32_t to uint32_t, quad_t to int64_t,
	and u_int64_t and u_quad_t to uint64_t.

	* mach/sys/reboot.h: Remove two casts of integer literals
	to the types they already have.

	* bits/in.h: Correct error in description of IP_MULTICAST_LOOP.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/in.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_ether.h: Change a comment
	from referring to 'unsigned char' to 'uint8_t' for consistency with
	the macro definition below.

	* gmon/sys/gmon.h, inet/netinet/igmp.h, inet/protocols/talkd.h
	* io/fts.h, resolv/arpa/nameser.h, resolv/resolv.h
	* sunrpc/rpc/rpc_des.h, sysdeps/generic/netinet/ip.h
	* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h, sysdeps/gnu/netinet/udp.h
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/if_ppp.h, sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_ppp.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
	* include/arpa/nameser.h, include/resolv.h:
	Fix indentation disrupted by mechanical edits.

	* inet/protocols/talkd.h, resolv/arpa/nameser.h
	* sysdeps/generic/netinet/in_systm.h
	* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/ip_icmp.h, sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h
	* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/udp.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/ethernet.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_arp.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_ppp.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_shaper.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_fddi.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_tr.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netipx/ipx.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
	Include stdint.h for uintNN_t definitions.
	Don't include sys/cdefs.h, features.h, or asm/types.h directly.

3 files changed, 17 insertions, 16 deletions

diff --git a/inet/protocols/routed.h b/inet/protocols/routed.h
index befd865..adb1767 100644
--- a/inet/protocols/routed.h
+++ b/inet/protocols/routed.h
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ struct netinfo {
 };
 
 struct rip {
-	u_char	rip_cmd;		/* request/response */
-	u_char	rip_vers;		/* protocol version # */
-	u_char	rip_res1[2];		/* pad to 32-bit boundary */
+	unsigned char	rip_cmd;		/* request/response */
+	unsigned char	rip_vers;		/* protocol version # */
+	unsigned char	rip_res1[2];		/* pad to 32-bit boundary */
 	union {
 		struct	netinfo ru_nets[1];	/* variable length... */
 		char	ru_tracefile[1];	/* ditto ... */
diff --git a/inet/protocols/talkd.h b/inet/protocols/talkd.h
index a8f33b1..34e2654 100644
--- a/inet/protocols/talkd.h
+++ b/inet/protocols/talkd.h
@@ -52,16 +52,17 @@
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 /*
  * Client->server request message format.
  */
 typedef struct {
-	u_char	vers;		/* protocol version */
-	u_char	type;		/* request type, see below */
-	u_char	answer;		/* not used */
-	u_char	pad;
-	u_int32_t id_num;	/* message id */
+	unsigned char	vers;	/* protocol version */
+	unsigned char	type;	/* request type, see below */
+	unsigned char	answer;	/* not used */
+	unsigned char	pad;
+	uint32_t id_num;	/* message id */
 	struct	osockaddr addr;		/* old (4.3) style */
 	struct	osockaddr ctl_addr;	/* old (4.3) style */
 	int32_t	pid;		/* caller's process id */
@@ -76,11 +77,11 @@ typedef struct {
  * Server->client response message format.
  */
 typedef struct {
-	u_char	vers;		/* protocol version */
-	u_char	type;		/* type of request message, see below */
-	u_char	answer;		/* response to request message, see below */
-	u_char	pad;
-	u_int32_t id_num;	/* message id */
+	unsigned char	vers;	/* protocol version */
+	unsigned char	type;	/* type of request message, see below */
+	unsigned char	answer;	/* response to request message, see below */
+	unsigned char	pad;
+	uint32_t	id_num;	/* message id */
 	struct	osockaddr addr;	/* address for establishing conversation */
 } CTL_RESPONSE;
 
diff --git a/inet/protocols/timed.h b/inet/protocols/timed.h
index b5d4702..cabdce4 100644
--- a/inet/protocols/timed.h
+++ b/inet/protocols/timed.h
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@
 #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN	64
 
 struct tsp {
-	u_char	tsp_type;
-	u_char	tsp_vers;
-	u_short	tsp_seq;
+	unsigned char	tsp_type;
+	unsigned char	tsp_vers;
+	unsigned short	tsp_seq;
 	union {
 		struct timeval tspu_time;
 		char tspu_hopcnt;