path: root/cpu/sh.cpu

; Hitachi SH architecture description.  -*- Scheme -*-
;
; Copyright 2000, 2001, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;
; Contributed by Red Hat Inc; developed under contract from Hitachi
; Semiconductor (America) Inc.
;
; This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
;
; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
; (at your option) any later version.
;
; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
; GNU General Public License for more details.
;
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
; Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
; MA 02110-1301, USA.


(include "simplify.inc")

(define-arch
  (name sh)
  (comment "Hitachi SuperH (SH)")
  (insn-lsb0? #t)
  (machs sh2 sh3 sh3e sh4 sh5)
  (isas compact media)
)


; Instruction sets.

(define-isa
  (name media)
  (comment "SHmedia 32-bit instruction set")
  (base-insn-bitsize 32)
)

(define-isa
  (name compact)
  (comment "SHcompact 16-bit instruction set")
  (base-insn-bitsize 16)
)


; CPU family.

(define-cpu
  (name sh64)
  (comment "SH 64-bit family")
  (endian either)
  (word-bitsize 32)
)


(define-mach
  (name sh2)
  (comment "SH-2 CPU core")
  (cpu sh64)
  (isas compact)
)

(define-mach
  (name sh3)
  (comment "SH-3 CPU core")
  (cpu sh64)
  (isas compact)
)

(define-mach
  (name sh3e)
  (comment "SH-3e CPU core")
  (cpu sh64)
  (isas compact)
)

(define-mach
  (name sh4)
  (comment "SH-4 CPU core")
  (cpu sh64)
  (isas compact)
)

(define-mach
  (name sh5)
  (comment "SH-5 CPU core")
  (cpu sh64)
  (isas compact media)
)

(define-model
  (name sh5)
  (comment "SH-5 reference implementation")
  (mach sh5)
  (unit u-exec "Execution unit" ()
	1 1 ; issue done
	() () () ())
)

; Hardware elements.

(define-hardware
  (name h-pc)
  (comment "Program counter")
  (attrs PC (ISA compact,media))
  (type pc UDI)
  (get () (raw-reg h-pc))
  (set (newval) (sequence ()
			  (set (raw-reg h-ism) (and newval 1))
			  (set (raw-reg h-pc) (and newval (inv UDI 1)))))
)

(define-pmacro (-build-greg-name n) ((.sym r n) n))

(define-hardware
  (name h-gr)
  (comment "General purpose integer registers")
  (attrs (ISA media,compact))
  (type register DI (64))
  (indices keyword "" (.map -build-greg-name (.iota 64)))
  (get (index)
       (if DI (eq index 63)
	   (const 0)
	   (raw-reg h-gr index)))
  (set (index newval)
       (if (ne index 63)
	   (set (raw-reg h-gr index) newval)
	   (nop)))
)

(define-hardware
  (name h-grc)
  (comment "General purpose integer registers (SHcompact view)")
  (attrs VIRTUAL (ISA compact))
  (type register SI (16))
  (indices keyword "" (.map -build-greg-name (.iota 16)))
  (get (index)
	(and (raw-reg h-gr index) (zext DI #xFFFFFFFF)))
  (set (index newval)
       (set (raw-reg h-gr index) (ext DI newval)))
)

(define-pmacro (-build-creg-name n) ((.sym cr n) n))

(define-hardware
  (name h-cr)
  (comment "Control registers")
  (attrs (ISA media))
  (type register DI (64))
  (indices keyword "" (.map -build-creg-name (.iota 64)))
  (get (index)
       (if DI (eq index 0)
	   (zext DI (reg h-sr))
	   (raw-reg h-cr index)))
  (set (index newval)
       (if (eq index 0)
	   (set (reg h-sr) newval)
	   (set (raw-reg h-cr index) newval)))
)

(define-hardware
  (name h-sr)
  (comment "Status register")
  (attrs (ISA compact,media))
  (type register SI)
)

(define-hardware
  (name h-fpscr)
  (comment "Floating point status and control register")
  (attrs (ISA compact,media))
  (type register SI)
)

(define-hardware
  (name h-frbit)
  (comment "Floating point register file bit")
  (attrs (ISA media,compact) VIRTUAL)
  (type register BI)
  (get () (and (srl (reg h-sr) 14) 1))
  (set (newvalue) (set (reg h-sr) (or (and (reg h-sr) (inv (sll 1 14))) (sll SI newvalue 14))))
)

(define-hardware
  (name h-szbit)
  (comment "Floating point transfer size bit")
  (attrs (ISA media,compact) VIRTUAL)
  (type register BI)
  (get () (and (srl (reg h-sr) 13) 1))
  (set (newvalue) (set (reg h-sr) (or (and (reg h-sr) (inv (sll 1 13))) (sll SI newvalue 13))))
)

(define-hardware
  (name h-prbit)
  (comment "Floating point precision bit")
  (attrs (ISA media,compact) VIRTUAL)
  (type register BI)
  (get () (and (srl (reg h-sr) 12) 1))
  (set (newvalue) (set (reg h-sr) (or (and (reg h-sr) (inv (sll 1 12))) (sll SI newvalue 12))))
)

(define-hardware
  (name h-sbit)
  (comment "Multiply-accumulate saturation flag")
  (attrs (ISA compact) VIRTUAL)
  (type register BI)
  (get () (and (srl (reg h-sr) 1) 1))
  (set (newvalue) (set (reg h-sr) (or (and (reg h-sr) (inv 2)) (sll SI newvalue 1))))
)

(define-hardware
  (name h-mbit)
  (comment "Divide-step M flag")
  (attrs (ISA compact) VIRTUAL)
  (type register BI)
  (get () (and (srl (reg h-sr) 9) 1))
  (set (newvalue) (set (reg h-sr) (or (and (reg h-sr) (inv (sll 1 9))) (sll SI newvalue 9))))
)

(define-hardware
  (name h-qbit)
  (comment "Divide-step Q flag")
  (attrs (ISA compact) VIRTUAL)
  (type register BI)
  (get () (and (srl (reg h-sr) 8) 1))
  (set (newvalue) (set (reg h-sr) (or (and (reg h-sr) (inv (sll 1 8))) (sll SI newvalue 8))))
)

(define-pmacro (-build-freg-name n) ((.sym fr n) n))

(define-hardware
  (name h-fr)
  (comment "Single precision floating point registers")
  (attrs (ISA media,compact))
  (type register SF (64))
  (indices keyword "" (.map -build-freg-name (.iota 64)))
)


(define-pmacro (-build-fpair-name n) ((.sym fp n) n))

(define-hardware
  (name h-fp)
  (comment "Single precision floating point register pairs")
  (attrs (ISA media,compact))
  (type register DF (32))
  (indices keyword "" (.map -build-fpair-name (.iota 32)))
)

(define-pmacro (-build-fvec-name n) ((.sym fv n) n))

(define-hardware
  (name h-fv)
  (comment "Single precision floating point vectors")
  (attrs VIRTUAL (ISA media,compact))
  (type register SF (16))
  (indices keyword "" (.map -build-fvec-name (.iota 16)))
  ; Mask with $F to ensure 0 <= index < 15.
  (get (index) (reg h-fr (mul (and UQI index 15) 4)))
  (set (index newval) (set (reg h-fr (mul (and UQI index 15) 4)) newval))
)

(define-hardware
  (name h-fmtx)
  (comment "Single precision floating point matrices")
  (attrs VIRTUAL (ISA media))
  (type register SF (4))
  (indices keyword "" ((mtrx0 0) (mtrx1 1) (mtrx2 2) (mtrx3 3)))
  ; Mask with $3 to ensure 0 <= index < 4.
  (get (index) (reg h-fr (mul (and UQI index 3) 16)))
  (set (index newval) (set (reg h-fr (mul (and UQI index 3) 16)) newval))
)

(define-pmacro (-build-dreg-name n) ((.sym dr n) n))

(define-hardware
  (name h-dr)
  (comment "Double precision floating point registers")
  (attrs (ISA media,compact) VIRTUAL)
  (type register DF (32))
  (indices keyword "" (.map -build-dreg-name (.iota 64)))
  (get (index)
       (subword DF
		(or
		 (sll DI (zext DI (subword SI (reg h-fr index) 0)) 32)
		 (zext DI (subword SI (reg h-fr (add index 1)) 0))) 0))
  (set (index newval)
       (sequence ()
		 (set (reg h-fr index)
		      (subword SF (subword SI newval 0) 0))
		 (set (reg h-fr (add index 1))
		      (subword SF (subword SI newval 1) 0))))
)

(define-hardware
  (name h-tr)
  (comment "Branch target registers")
  (attrs (ISA media))
  (type register DI (8))
  (indices keyword "" ((tr0 0) (tr1 1) (tr2 2) (tr3 3) (tr4 4) (tr5 5) (tr6 6) (tr7 7)))
)

(define-hardware
  (name h-endian)
  (comment "Current endian mode")
  (attrs (ISA compact,media) VIRTUAL)
  (type register BI)
  (get () (c-call BI "sh64_endian"))
  (set (newval) (error "cannot alter target byte order mid-program"))
)

(define-hardware
  (name h-ism)
  (comment "Current instruction set mode")
  (attrs (ISA compact,media))
  (type register BI)
  (get () (raw-reg h-ism))
  (set (newval) (error "cannot set ism directly"))
)


; Operands.

(dnop endian "Endian mode" ((ISA compact,media)) h-endian f-nil)
(dnop ism    "Instruction set mode" ((ISA compact,media)) h-ism f-nil)

; Universally useful macros.

; A pmacro for use in semantic bodies of unimplemented insns.
(define-pmacro (unimp mnemonic) (nop))

; Join 2 ints together in natural bit order.
(define-pmacro (-join-si s1 s0)
  (or (sll (zext DI s1) 32)
      (zext DI s0)))

; Join 4 half-ints together in natural bit order.
(define-pmacro (-join-hi h3 h2 h1 h0)
  (or (sll (zext DI h3) 48)
      (or (sll (zext DI h2) 32)
	  (or (sll (zext DI h1) 16)
	      (zext DI h0)))))

; Join 8 quarter-ints together in natural bit order.
(define-pmacro (-join-qi b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0)
  (or (sll (zext DI b7) 56)
      (or (sll (zext DI b6) 48)
	  (or (sll (zext DI b5) 40)
	      (or (sll (zext DI b4) 32)
		  (or (sll (zext DI b3) 24)
		      (or (sll (zext DI b2) 16)
			  (or (sll (zext DI b1) 8)
			      (zext DI b0)))))))))


; Include the two instruction set descriptions from their respective
; source files.

(if (keep-isa? (compact))
    (include "sh64-compact.cpu"))

(if (keep-isa? (media))
    (include "sh64-media.cpu"))