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diff --git a/bfd/verilog.c b/bfd/verilog.c
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+/* BFD back-end for verilog hex memory dump files.
+ Copyright 2009
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Written by Anthony Green <green@moxielogic.com>
+
+ This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
+ MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+
+
+/* SUBSECTION
+ Verilog hex memory file handling
+
+ DESCRIPTION
+
+ Verilog hex memory files cannot hold anything but addresses
+ and data, so that's all that we implement.
+
+ The syntax of the text file is described in the IEEE standard
+ for Verilog. Briefly, the file contains two types of tokens:
+ data and optional addresses. The tokens are separated by
+ whitespace and comments. Comments may be single line or
+ multiline, using syntax similar to C++. Addresses are
+ specified by a leading "at" character (@) and are always
+ hexadecimal strings. Data and addresses may contain
+ underscore (_) characters.
+
+ If no address is specified, the data is assumed to start at
+ address 0. Similarly, if data exists before the first
+ specified address, then that data is assumed to start at
+ address 0.
+
+
+ EXAMPLE
+ @1000
+ 01 ae 3f 45 12
+
+ DESCRIPTION
+ @1000 specifies the starting address for the memory data.
+ The following characters describe the 5 bytes at 0x1000. */
+
+
+#include "sysdep.h"
+#include "bfd.h"
+#include "libbfd.h"
+#include "libiberty.h"
+#include "safe-ctype.h"
+
+/* Macros for converting between hex and binary. */
+
+static const char digs[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+
+#define NIBBLE(x) hex_value(x)
+#define HEX(buffer) ((NIBBLE ((buffer)[0])<<4) + NIBBLE ((buffer)[1]))
+#define TOHEX(d, x) \
+ d[1] = digs[(x) & 0xf]; \
+ d[0] = digs[((x) >> 4) & 0xf];
+
+/* When writing a verilog memory dump file, we write them in the order
+ in which they appear in memory. This structure is used to hold them
+ in memory. */
+
+struct verilog_data_list_struct
+{
+ struct verilog_data_list_struct *next;
+ bfd_byte * data;
+ bfd_vma where;
+ bfd_size_type size;
+};
+
+typedef struct verilog_data_list_struct verilog_data_list_type;
+
+/* The verilog tdata information. */
+
+typedef struct verilog_data_struct
+{
+ verilog_data_list_type *head;
+ verilog_data_list_type *tail;
+}
+tdata_type;
+
+static bfd_boolean
+verilog_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd, enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long mach)
+{
+ if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
+ return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach);
+
+ abfd->arch_info = & bfd_default_arch_struct;
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* We have to save up all the outpu for a splurge before output. */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+verilog_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
+ sec_ptr section,
+ const void * location,
+ file_ptr offset,
+ bfd_size_type bytes_to_do)
+{
+ tdata_type *tdata = abfd->tdata.verilog_data;
+ verilog_data_list_type *entry;
+
+ entry = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (* entry));
+ if (entry == NULL)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if (bytes_to_do
+ && (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
+ && (section->flags & SEC_LOAD))
+ {
+ bfd_byte *data;
+
+ data = bfd_alloc (abfd, bytes_to_do);
+ if (data == NULL)
+ return FALSE;
+ memcpy ((void *) data, location, (size_t) bytes_to_do);
+
+ entry->data = data;
+ entry->where = section->lma + offset;
+ entry->size = bytes_to_do;
+
+ /* Sort the records by address. Optimize for the common case of
+ adding a record to the end of the list. */
+ if (tdata->tail != NULL
+ && entry->where >= tdata->tail->where)
+ {
+ tdata->tail->next = entry;
+ entry->next = NULL;
+ tdata->tail = entry;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ verilog_data_list_type **look;
+
+ for (look = &tdata->head;
+ *look != NULL && (*look)->where < entry->where;
+ look = &(*look)->next)
+ ;
+ entry->next = *look;
+ *look = entry;
+ if (entry->next == NULL)
+ tdata->tail = entry;
+ }
+ }
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+static bfd_boolean
+verilog_write_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma address)
+{
+ char buffer[12];
+ char *dst = buffer;
+ bfd_size_type wrlen;
+
+ /* Write the address. */
+ *dst++ = '@';
+ TOHEX (dst, (address >> 24));
+ dst += 2;
+ TOHEX (dst, (address >> 16));
+ dst += 2;
+ TOHEX (dst, (address >> 8));
+ dst += 2;
+ TOHEX (dst, (address));
+ dst += 2;
+ *dst++ = '\r';
+ *dst++ = '\n';
+ wrlen = dst - buffer;
+
+ return bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, wrlen, abfd) == wrlen;
+}
+
+/* Write a record of type, of the supplied number of bytes. The
+ supplied bytes and length don't have a checksum. That's worked out
+ here. */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+verilog_write_record (bfd *abfd,
+ const bfd_byte *data,
+ const bfd_byte *end)
+{
+ char buffer[48];
+ const bfd_byte *src = data;
+ char *dst = buffer;
+ bfd_size_type wrlen;
+
+ /* Write the data. */
+ for (src = data; src < end; src++)
+ {
+ TOHEX (dst, *src);
+ dst += 2;
+ *dst++ = ' ';
+ }
+ *dst++ = '\r';
+ *dst++ = '\n';
+ wrlen = dst - buffer;
+
+ return bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, wrlen, abfd) == wrlen;
+}
+
+static bfd_boolean
+verilog_write_section (bfd *abfd,
+ tdata_type *tdata ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+ verilog_data_list_type *list)
+{
+ unsigned int octets_written = 0;
+ bfd_byte *location = list->data;
+
+ verilog_write_address (abfd, list->where);
+ while (octets_written < list->size)
+ {
+ bfd_vma address;
+ unsigned int octets_this_chunk = list->size - octets_written;
+
+ if (octets_this_chunk > 16)
+ octets_this_chunk = 16;
+
+ address = list->where + octets_written / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd);
+
+ if (! verilog_write_record (abfd,
+ location,
+ location + octets_this_chunk))
+ return FALSE;
+
+ octets_written += octets_this_chunk;
+ location += octets_this_chunk;
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+static bfd_boolean
+verilog_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
+{
+ tdata_type *tdata = abfd->tdata.verilog_data;
+ verilog_data_list_type *list;
+
+ /* Now wander though all the sections provided and output them. */
+ list = tdata->head;
+
+ while (list != (verilog_data_list_type *) NULL)
+ {
+ if (! verilog_write_section (abfd, tdata, list))
+ return FALSE;
+ list = list->next;
+ }
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* Initialize by filling in the hex conversion array. */
+
+static void
+verilog_init (void)
+{
+ static bfd_boolean inited = FALSE;
+
+ if (! inited)
+ {
+ inited = TRUE;
+ hex_init ();
+ }
+}
+
+/* Set up the verilog tdata information. */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+verilog_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
+{
+ tdata_type *tdata;
+
+ verilog_init ();
+
+ tdata = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (tdata_type));
+ if (tdata == NULL)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ abfd->tdata.verilog_data = tdata;
+ tdata->head = NULL;
+ tdata->tail = NULL;
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+#define verilog_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
+#define verilog_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
+#define verilog_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
+#define verilog_bfd_is_target_special_symbol ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false)
+#define verilog_bfd_is_local_label_name bfd_generic_is_local_label_name
+#define verilog_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
+#define verilog_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
+#define verilog_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
+#define verilog_make_empty_symbol _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol
+#define verilog_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
+#define verilog_read_minisymbols _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
+#define verilog_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
+#define verilog_get_section_contents_in_window _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
+#define verilog_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
+#define verilog_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
+#define verilog_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
+#define verilog_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections
+#define verilog_bfd_is_group_section bfd_generic_is_group_section
+#define verilog_bfd_discard_group bfd_generic_discard_group
+#define verilog_section_already_linked _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
+#define verilog_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
+#define verilog_bfd_link_hash_table_free _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free
+#define verilog_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
+#define verilog_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
+#define verilog_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
+#define verilog_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
+
+const bfd_target verilog_vec =
+{
+ "verilog", /* Name. */
+ bfd_target_verilog_flavour,
+ BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target byte order. */
+ BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target headers byte order. */
+ (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* Object flags. */
+ HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
+ HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
+ (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
+ | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* Section flags. */
+ 0, /* Leading underscore. */
+ ' ', /* AR_pad_char. */
+ 16, /* AR_max_namelen. */
+ bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
+ bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
+ bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Data. */
+ bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
+ bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
+ bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Hdrs. */
+
+ {
+ _bfd_dummy_target,
+ _bfd_dummy_target,
+ _bfd_dummy_target,
+ _bfd_dummy_target,
+ },
+ {
+ bfd_false,
+ verilog_mkobject,
+ bfd_false,
+ bfd_false,
+ },
+ { /* bfd_write_contents. */
+ bfd_false,
+ verilog_write_object_contents,
+ bfd_false,
+ bfd_false,
+ },
+
+ BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic),
+ BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
+ BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
+ BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
+ BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols),
+ BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
+ BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (verilog),
+ BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink),
+ BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
+
+ NULL,
+
+ NULL
+};