aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/ld
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorChristophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@linaro.org>2019-11-25 08:55:37 +0000
committerChristophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@linaro.org>2020-03-13 14:44:45 +0000
commitabf874aafe3d717573e4a48bf0e3c6334e666a55 (patch)
tree48877a5c76632d003c4a64bea1b3a9eea74d4f96 /ld
parent74e10d1742f1b8312359c59a2af06c9e661252b3 (diff)
downloadgdb-abf874aafe3d717573e4a48bf0e3c6334e666a55.zip
gdb-abf874aafe3d717573e4a48bf0e3c6334e666a55.tar.gz
gdb-abf874aafe3d717573e4a48bf0e3c6334e666a55.tar.bz2
Add support for non-contiguous memory regions
2020-01-06 Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@linaro.org> bfd/ * bfd-in2.h: Regenerate. * section.c (asection): Add already_assigned field. (BFD_FAKE_SECTION): Add default initializer for it. * ecoff.c (bfd_debug_section): Initialize already_assigned field. * elf32-arm.c (arm_build_one_stub): Add support for non_contiguous_regions. * elf32-csky.c (csky_build_one_stub): Likewise. * elf32-hppa.c (hppa_build_one_stub): Likewise. * elf32-m68hc11.c (m68hc11_elf_build_one_stub): Likewise. * elf32-m68hc12.c (m68hc12_elf_build_one_stub): Likewise. * elf32-metag.c (metag_build_one_stub): Likewise. * elf32-nios2.c (nios2_build_one_stub): Likewise. * elf64-ppc.c (ppc_build_one_stub): Likewise. (ppc_size_one_stub): Likewise. * elfnn-aarch64.c (aarch64_build_one_stub): Likewise. * elflink.c (elf_link_input_bfd): Likewise. include/ * bfdlink.h (bfd_link_info): Add non_contiguous_regions and non_contiguous_regions_warnings fields. ld/ * ldlang.c (lang_add_section): Add support for non_contiguous_regions. (size_input_section): Likewise. (lang_size_sections_1): Likewise. (process_insert_statements): Likewise. * ldlex.h (option_values): Add OPTION_NON_CONTIGUOUS_REGIONS and OPTION_NON_CONTIGUOUS_REGIONS_WARNINGS. * lexsup.c (ld_options): Add entries for --enable-non-contiguous-regions and --enable-non-contiguous-regions-warnings. (parse_args): Handle it. * NEWS: Add --enable-non-contiguous-regions and --enable-non-contiguous-regions-warnings. * ld.texi: Add --enable-non-contiguous-regions and --enable-non-contiguous-regions-warnings documentation. * emultempl/armelf.em (elf32_arm_add_stub_section): Add SEC_LINKER_CREATED flag. * emultempl/xtensaelf.em (ld_build_required_section_dependence): Emit an error when --enable-non-contiguous-regions is used. * testsuite/ld-elf/non-contiguous.d: New. * testsuite/ld-elf/non-contiguous.ld: New. * testsuite/ld-elf/non-contiguous.s: New. * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf.exp: Run the new tests. * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm.s: New. * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm.d: New. * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm.ld: New. * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm2.d: New. * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm3.ld: New. * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm3.d: New. * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm3.ld: New. * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm4.d: New. * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm4.ld: New. * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm5.d: New. * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm5.ld: New. * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm6.d: New. * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm6.ld: New. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/powerpc.exp: Run new tests. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.d: New. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.ld: New. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.sd: New. * testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc64.d: New.
Diffstat (limited to 'ld')
-rw-r--r--ld/ChangeLog44
-rw-r--r--ld/NEWS3
-rw-r--r--ld/emultempl/armelf.em3
-rw-r--r--ld/emultempl/xtensaelf.em6
-rw-r--r--ld/ld.texi42
-rw-r--r--ld/ldlang.c145
-rw-r--r--ld/ldlex.h2
-rw-r--r--ld/lexsup.c10
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf.exp7
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm.d4
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm.ld34
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm.s35
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm2.d77
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm2.ld33
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm3.d83
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm3.ld33
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm4.d4
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm4.ld34
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm5.d77
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm5.ld34
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm6.d77
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm6.ld33
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-elf/non-contiguous.d29
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-elf/non-contiguous.ld47
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-elf/non-contiguous.s21
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.d5
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.ld22
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.s8
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc64.d5
-rw-r--r--ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/powerpc.exp3
30 files changed, 955 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/ld/ChangeLog b/ld/ChangeLog
index 74d2f1b..e7b4346 100644
--- a/ld/ChangeLog
+++ b/ld/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,47 @@
+2020-03-13 Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@linaro.org>
+
+ * ldlang.c (lang_add_section): Add support for
+ non_contiguous_regions.
+ (size_input_section): Likewise.
+ (lang_size_sections_1): Likewise.
+ (process_insert_statements): Likewise.
+ * ldlex.h (option_values): Add OPTION_NON_CONTIGUOUS_REGIONS and
+ OPTION_NON_CONTIGUOUS_REGIONS_WARNINGS.
+ * lexsup.c (ld_options): Add entries for
+ --enable-non-contiguous-regions and
+ --enable-non-contiguous-regions-warnings.
+ (parse_args): Handle it.
+ * NEWS: Add --enable-non-contiguous-regions and
+ --enable-non-contiguous-regions-warnings.
+ * ld.texi: Add --enable-non-contiguous-regions and
+ --enable-non-contiguous-regions-warnings documentation.
+ * emultempl/armelf.em (elf32_arm_add_stub_section): Add
+ SEC_LINKER_CREATED flag.
+ * emultempl/xtensaelf.em (ld_build_required_section_dependence):
+ Emit an error when --enable-non-contiguous-regions is used.
+ * testsuite/ld-elf/non-contiguous.d: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-elf/non-contiguous.ld: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-elf/non-contiguous.s: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf.exp: Run the new tests.
+ * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm.s: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm.d: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm.ld: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm2.d: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm3.ld: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm3.d: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm3.ld: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm4.d: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm4.ld: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm5.d: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm5.ld: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm6.d: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf/non-contiguous-arm6.ld: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-powerpc/powerpc.exp: Run new tests.
+ * testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.d: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.ld: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.sd: New.
+ * testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc64.d: New.
+
2020-03-13 H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com>
PR ld/24920
diff --git a/ld/NEWS b/ld/NEWS
index 7734d23..563af67 100644
--- a/ld/NEWS
+++ b/ld/NEWS
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
-*- text -*-
+* Add command-line options --enable-non-contiguous-regions and
+ --enable-non-contiguous-regions-warnings.
+
Changes in 2.34:
* The ld check for "PHDR segment not covered by LOAD segment" is more
diff --git a/ld/emultempl/armelf.em b/ld/emultempl/armelf.em
index efdcf5a..fb5bbf8 100644
--- a/ld/emultempl/armelf.em
+++ b/ld/emultempl/armelf.em
@@ -227,7 +227,8 @@ elf32_arm_add_stub_section (const char * stub_sec_name,
struct hook_stub_info info;
flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE
- | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_KEEP);
+ | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_KEEP
+ | SEC_LINKER_CREATED);
stub_sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (stub_file->the_bfd,
stub_sec_name, flags);
if (stub_sec == NULL)
diff --git a/ld/emultempl/xtensaelf.em b/ld/emultempl/xtensaelf.em
index 1aca7b7..74bd11c 100644
--- a/ld/emultempl/xtensaelf.em
+++ b/ld/emultempl/xtensaelf.em
@@ -1224,6 +1224,12 @@ ld_build_required_section_dependence (lang_statement_union_type *s)
{
lang_statement_union_type *l = iter_stack_current (&stack);
+ if (l == NULL && link_info.non_contiguous_regions)
+ {
+ einfo (_("Relaxation not supported with --enable-non-contiguous-regions.\n"));
+ abort();
+ }
+
if (l->header.type == lang_input_section_enum)
{
lang_input_section_type *input;
diff --git a/ld/ld.texi b/ld/ld.texi
index 27343c7..9f56293 100644
--- a/ld/ld.texi
+++ b/ld/ld.texi
@@ -459,6 +459,48 @@ will contain a colon separated list of audit interfaces to use. This
option is only meaningful on ELF platforms supporting the rtld-audit interface.
The -P option is provided for Solaris compatibility.
+@kindex --enable-non-contiguous-regions
+@item --enable-non-contiguous-regions
+This option avoids generating an error if an input section does not
+fit a matching output section. The linker tries to allocate the input
+section to subseque nt matching output sections, and generates an
+error only if no output section is large enough. This is useful when
+several non-contiguous memory regions are available and the input
+section does not require a particular one. The order in which input
+sections are evaluated does not change, for instance:
+
+@smallexample
+ MEMORY @{
+ MEM1 (rwx) : ORIGIN : 0x1000, LENGTH = 0x14
+ MEM2 (rwx) : ORIGIN : 0x1000, LENGTH = 0x40
+ MEM3 (rwx) : ORIGIN : 0x2000, LENGTH = 0x40
+ @}
+ SECTIONS @{
+ mem1 : @{ *(.data.*); @} > MEM1
+ mem2 : @{ *(.data.*); @} > MEM2
+ mem3 : @{ *(.data.*); @} > MEM2
+ @}
+
+ with input sections:
+ .data.1: size 8
+ .data.2: size 0x10
+ .data.3: size 4
+
+ results in .data.1 affected to mem1, and .data.2 and .data.3
+ affected to mem2, even though .data.3 would fit in mem3.
+@end smallexample
+
+This option is incompatible with INSERT statements because it changes
+the way input sections are mapped to output sections.
+
+@kindex --enable-non-contiguous-regions-warnings
+@item --enable-non-contiguous-regions-warnings
+This option enables warnings when
+@code{--enable-non-contiguous-regions} allows possibly unexpected
+matches in sections mapping, potentially leading to silently
+discarding a section instead of failing because it does not fit any
+output region.
+
@cindex entry point, from command line
@kindex -e @var{entry}
@kindex --entry=@var{entry}
diff --git a/ld/ldlang.c b/ld/ldlang.c
index 63f9d18..8e56e86 100644
--- a/ld/ldlang.c
+++ b/ld/ldlang.c
@@ -2540,6 +2540,11 @@ lang_add_section (lang_statement_list_type *ptr,
/* This prevents future calls from assigning this section. */
section->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
}
+ else if (link_info.non_contiguous_regions_warnings)
+ einfo (_("%P:%pS: warning: --enable-non-contiguous-regions makes "
+ "section `%pA' from '%pB' match /DISCARD/ clause.\n"),
+ NULL, section, section->owner);
+
return;
}
@@ -2553,7 +2558,33 @@ lang_add_section (lang_statement_list_type *ptr,
}
if (section->output_section != NULL)
- return;
+ {
+ if (!link_info.non_contiguous_regions)
+ return;
+
+ /* SECTION has already been handled in a special way
+ (eg. LINK_ONCE): skip it. */
+ if (bfd_is_abs_section (section->output_section))
+ return;
+
+ /* Already assigned to the same output section, do not process
+ it again, to avoid creating loops between duplicate sections
+ later. */
+ if (section->output_section == output->bfd_section)
+ return;
+
+ if (link_info.non_contiguous_regions_warnings && output->bfd_section)
+ einfo (_("%P:%pS: warning: --enable-non-contiguous-regions may "
+ "change behaviour for section `%pA' from '%pB' (assigned to "
+ "%pA, but additional match: %pA)\n"),
+ NULL, section, section->owner, section->output_section,
+ output->bfd_section);
+
+ /* SECTION has already been assigned to an output section, but
+ the user allows it to be mapped to another one in case it
+ overflows. We'll later update the actual output section in
+ size_input_section as appropriate. */
+ }
/* We don't copy the SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag from an input section
to an output section, because we want to be able to include a
@@ -4197,6 +4228,12 @@ process_insert_statements (lang_statement_union_type **start)
lang_statement_union_type **ptr;
lang_statement_union_type *first;
+ if (link_info.non_contiguous_regions)
+ {
+ einfo (_("warning: INSERT statement in linker script is "
+ "incompatible with --enable-non-contiguous-regions.\n"));
+ }
+
where = lang_output_section_find (i->where);
if (where != NULL && i->is_before)
{
@@ -5119,11 +5156,27 @@ size_input_section
(lang_statement_union_type **this_ptr,
lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
fill_type *fill,
+ bfd_boolean *removed,
bfd_vma dot)
{
lang_input_section_type *is = &((*this_ptr)->input_section);
asection *i = is->section;
asection *o = output_section_statement->bfd_section;
+ *removed = 0;
+
+ if (link_info.non_contiguous_regions)
+ {
+ /* If the input section I has already been successfully assigned
+ to an output section other than O, don't bother with it and
+ let the caller remove it from the list. Keep processing in
+ case we have already handled O, because the repeated passes
+ have reinitialized its size. */
+ if (i->already_assigned && i->already_assigned != o)
+ {
+ *removed = 1;
+ return dot;
+ }
+ }
if (i->sec_info_type == SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS)
i->output_offset = i->vma - o->vma;
@@ -5155,6 +5208,42 @@ size_input_section
dot += alignment_needed;
}
+ if (link_info.non_contiguous_regions)
+ {
+ /* If I would overflow O, let the caller remove I from the
+ list. */
+ if (output_section_statement->region)
+ {
+ bfd_vma end = output_section_statement->region->origin
+ + output_section_statement->region->length;
+
+ if (dot + TO_ADDR (i->size) > end)
+ {
+ if (i->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED)
+ {
+ einfo (_("Output section '%s' not large enough for the "
+ "linker-created stubs section '%s'.\n"),
+ i->output_section->name, i->name);
+ abort();
+ }
+
+ if (i->rawsize && i->rawsize != i->size)
+ {
+ einfo (_("Relaxation not supported with "
+ "--enable-non-contiguous-regions (section '%s' "
+ "would overflow '%s' after it changed size).\n"),
+ i->name, i->output_section->name);
+ abort();
+ }
+
+ *removed = 1;
+ dot = end;
+ i->output_section = NULL;
+ return dot;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
/* Remember where in the output section this input section goes. */
i->output_offset = dot - o->vma;
@@ -5162,6 +5251,14 @@ size_input_section
dot += TO_ADDR (i->size);
if (!(o->flags & SEC_FIXED_SIZE))
o->size = TO_SIZE (dot - o->vma);
+
+ if (link_info.non_contiguous_regions)
+ {
+ /* Record that I was successfully assigned to O, and update
+ its actual output section too. */
+ i->already_assigned = o;
+ i->output_section = o;
+ }
}
return dot;
@@ -5448,10 +5545,14 @@ lang_size_sections_1
bfd_boolean check_regions)
{
lang_statement_union_type *s;
+ lang_statement_union_type *prev_s = NULL;
+ bfd_boolean removed_prev_s = FALSE;
/* Size up the sections from their constituent parts. */
- for (s = *prev; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
+ for (s = *prev; s != NULL; prev_s = s, s = s->header.next)
{
+ bfd_boolean removed=FALSE;
+
switch (s->header.type)
{
case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
@@ -5885,7 +5986,7 @@ lang_size_sections_1
*relax = TRUE;
}
dot = size_input_section (prev, output_section_statement,
- fill, dot);
+ fill, &removed, dot);
}
break;
@@ -5990,7 +6091,43 @@ lang_size_sections_1
FAIL ();
break;
}
- prev = &s->header.next;
+
+ /* If an input section doesn't fit in the current output
+ section, remove it from the list. Handle the case where we
+ have to remove an input_section statement here: there is a
+ special case to remove the first element of the list. */
+ if (link_info.non_contiguous_regions && removed)
+ {
+ /* If we removed the first element during the previous
+ iteration, override the loop assignment of prev_s. */
+ if (removed_prev_s)
+ prev_s = NULL;
+
+ if (prev_s)
+ {
+ /* If there was a real previous input section, just skip
+ the current one. */
+ prev_s->header.next=s->header.next;
+ s = prev_s;
+ removed_prev_s = FALSE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Remove the first input section of the list. */
+ *prev = s->header.next;
+ removed_prev_s = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ /* Move to next element, unless we removed the head of the
+ list. */
+ if (!removed_prev_s)
+ prev = &s->header.next;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ prev = &s->header.next;
+ removed_prev_s = FALSE;
+ }
}
return dot;
}
diff --git a/ld/ldlex.h b/ld/ldlex.h
index 5287f19..22b928d 100644
--- a/ld/ldlex.h
+++ b/ld/ldlex.h
@@ -150,6 +150,8 @@ enum option_values
OPTION_FORCE_GROUP_ALLOCATION,
OPTION_PRINT_MAP_DISCARDED,
OPTION_NO_PRINT_MAP_DISCARDED,
+ OPTION_NON_CONTIGUOUS_REGIONS,
+ OPTION_NON_CONTIGUOUS_REGIONS_WARNINGS,
};
/* The initial parser states. */
diff --git a/ld/lexsup.c b/ld/lexsup.c
index 3d15cc4..2597e2d 100644
--- a/ld/lexsup.c
+++ b/ld/lexsup.c
@@ -122,6 +122,10 @@ static const struct ld_option ld_options[] =
'E', NULL, N_("Export all dynamic symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
{ {"no-export-dynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_EXPORT_DYNAMIC},
'\0', NULL, N_("Undo the effect of --export-dynamic"), TWO_DASHES },
+ { {"enable-non-contiguous-regions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_CONTIGUOUS_REGIONS},
+ '\0', NULL, N_("Enable support of non-contiguous memory regions"), TWO_DASHES },
+ { {"enable-non-contiguous-regions-warnings", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_CONTIGUOUS_REGIONS_WARNINGS},
+ '\0', NULL, N_("Enable warnings when --enable-non-contiguous-regions may cause unexpected behaviour"), TWO_DASHES },
{ {"EB", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EB},
'\0', NULL, N_("Link big-endian objects"), ONE_DASH },
{ {"EL", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EL},
@@ -845,6 +849,12 @@ parse_args (unsigned argc, char **argv)
case OPTION_NO_EXPORT_DYNAMIC:
link_info.export_dynamic = FALSE;
break;
+ case OPTION_NON_CONTIGUOUS_REGIONS:
+ link_info.non_contiguous_regions = TRUE;
+ break;
+ case OPTION_NON_CONTIGUOUS_REGIONS_WARNINGS:
+ link_info.non_contiguous_regions_warnings = TRUE;
+ break;
case 'e':
lang_add_entry (optarg, TRUE);
break;
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf.exp
index 44e599f..18177d1 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf.exp
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf.exp
@@ -1261,3 +1261,10 @@ set arm_unwind_tests {
"unwind-mix"}
}
run_ld_link_tests $arm_unwind_tests
+
+run_dump_test "non-contiguous-arm"
+run_dump_test "non-contiguous-arm2"
+run_dump_test "non-contiguous-arm3"
+run_dump_test "non-contiguous-arm4"
+run_dump_test "non-contiguous-arm5"
+run_dump_test "non-contiguous-arm6"
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0e5fab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm.d
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#name: non-contiguous-arm
+#source: non-contiguous-arm.s
+#ld: --enable-non-contiguous-regions -T non-contiguous-arm.ld
+# error: \A.*Could not assign '.code.4' to an output section. Retry without --enable-non-contiguous-regions.*\Z
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm.ld b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm.ld
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a50621b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm.ld
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ sections .code.1 and .code.2 fit in .raml
+ section .code.3 fits in .ramu
+ section .code.4 too large to fit
+ expect an error about .code.4
+*/
+MEMORY
+{
+ RAML (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x1FFF0000, LENGTH = 0x0001c
+ RAMU (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 0x00040
+ RAMZ (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20040000, LENGTH = 0x00040
+}
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ .raml :
+ { _raml_start = . ;
+ *(.boot) ;
+ *(.code) *(.code.*) ;
+ _raml_end = . ;
+ } > RAML
+
+ .ramu : AT ( ADDR (.raml) + SIZEOF (.raml) )
+ { _ramu_start = . ;
+ *(.code) *(.code.*) ;
+ _ramu_end = . ;
+ } > RAMU
+
+ .ramz : AT ( ADDR (.ramu) + SIZEOF (.ramu) )
+ { _ramz_start = . ;
+ *(.code) *(.code.*) ;
+ _ramz_end = . ;
+ } > RAMZ
+}
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdc8b00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm.s
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+ .syntax unified
+ .section .code.1, "ax", %progbits
+ .arm
+ # Fit in RAML
+ .global code1
+ .type code1, %function
+code1:
+ nop
+ nop
+ bl code2
+
+ .section .code.2, "ax", %progbits
+ # Fit in RAML
+ .global code2
+ .type code2, %function
+code2:
+ nop
+ nop
+ bl code3
+
+ .section .code.3, "ax", %progbits
+ # Fit in RAMU
+ .global code3
+ .type code3, %function
+code3:
+ nop
+ bl code4
+
+ .section .code.4, "ax", %progbits
+ # Fit in RAMZ
+ .global code4
+ .type code4, %function
+code4:
+$a:
+ .fill 20, 4, 0xe1a00000
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm2.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm2.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af40e84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm2.d
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#name: non-contiguous-arm2
+#source: non-contiguous-arm.s
+#ld: --enable-non-contiguous-regions -T non-contiguous-arm2.ld
+#objdump: -rdth
+#xfail: [is_generic]
+
+.*: file format elf32-(little|big)arm.*
+
+Sections:
+Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn
+ 0 \.raml 00000018 1fff0000 1fff0000 00010000 2\*\*2
+ CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
+ 1 \.ramu 00000008 20000000 1fff0018 00020000 2\*\*2
+ CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
+ 2 \.ramz 00000050 20040000 20000008 00030000 2\*\*2
+ CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
+ 3 .ARM.attributes 00000012 00000000 00000000 .* 2\*\*0
+ CONTENTS, READONLY
+SYMBOL TABLE:
+1fff0000 l d .raml 00000000 .raml
+20000000 l d .ramu 00000000 .ramu
+20040000 l d .ramz 00000000 .ramz
+00000000 l d .ARM.attributes 00000000 .ARM.attributes
+00000000 l df \*ABS\* 00000000 .*/non-contiguous-arm.o
+1fff0018 g .raml 00000000 _raml_end
+20000000 g .ramu 00000000 _ramu_start
+1fff000c g F .raml 00000000 code2
+20040000 g .ramz 00000000 _ramz_start
+1fff0000 g .raml 00000000 _raml_start
+20000000 g F .ramu 00000000 code3
+1fff0000 g F .raml 00000000 code1
+20040050 g .ramz 00000000 _ramz_end
+20040000 g F .ramz 00000000 code4
+20000008 g .ramu 00000000 _ramu_end
+
+
+Disassembly of section .raml:
+
+1fff0000 \<code1\>:
+1fff0000: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+1fff0004: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+1fff0008: ebffffff bl 1fff000c \<code2\>
+
+1fff000c \<code2\>:
+1fff000c: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+1fff0010: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+1fff0014: eb003ff9 bl 20000000 \<code3\>
+
+Disassembly of section .ramu:
+
+20000000 \<code3\>:
+20000000: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+20000004: eb00fffd bl 20040000 \<code4\>
+
+Disassembly of section .ramz:
+
+20040000 \<code4\>:
+20040000: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040004: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040008: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+2004000c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040010: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040014: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040018: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+2004001c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040020: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040024: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040028: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+2004002c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040030: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040034: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040038: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+2004003c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040040: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040044: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040048: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+2004004c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm2.ld b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm2.ld
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f13567e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm2.ld
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ sections .code.1 and .code.2 fit in .raml
+ section .code.3 fits in .ramu and does not need a farcall stub to jump to code4
+ section .code.4 fits in .ramz
+*/
+MEMORY
+{
+ RAML (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x1FFF0000, LENGTH = 0x0001c
+ RAMU (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 0x00008
+ RAMZ (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20040000, LENGTH = 0x00400
+}
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ .raml :
+ { _raml_start = . ;
+ *(.boot) ;
+ *(.code) *(.code.*) ;
+ _raml_end = . ;
+ } > RAML
+
+ .ramu : AT ( ADDR (.raml) + SIZEOF (.raml) )
+ { _ramu_start = . ;
+ *(.code) *(.code.*) ;
+ _ramu_end = . ;
+ } > RAMU
+
+ .ramz : AT ( ADDR (.ramu) + SIZEOF (.ramu) )
+ { _ramz_start = . ;
+ *(.code) *(.code.*) ;
+ _ramz_end = . ;
+ } > RAMZ
+}
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm3.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm3.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6373922
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm3.d
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#name: non-contiguous-arm3
+#source: non-contiguous-arm.s
+#ld: --enable-non-contiguous-regions -T non-contiguous-arm3.ld
+#objdump: -rdth
+#xfail: [is_generic]
+#skip: arm*nacl
+
+.*: file format elf32-(little|big)arm
+
+Sections:
+Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn
+ 0 \.raml 00000018 1fff0000 1fff0000 00010000 2\*\*2
+ CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
+ 1 \.ramu 00000010 20000000 1fff0018 00020000 2\*\*3
+ CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
+ 2 \.ramz 00000050 30040000 20000010 00030000 2\*\*2
+ CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
+ 3 .ARM.attributes 00000012 00000000 00000000 00030050 2\*\*0
+ CONTENTS, READONLY
+SYMBOL TABLE:
+1fff0000 l d .raml 00000000 .raml
+20000000 l d .ramu 00000000 .ramu
+30040000 l d .ramz 00000000 .ramz
+00000000 l d .ARM.attributes 00000000 .ARM.attributes
+00000000 l df \*ABS\* 00000000 .*/non-contiguous-arm.o
+20000008 l F .ramu 00000008 __code4_veneer
+1fff0018 g .raml 00000000 _raml_end
+20000000 g .ramu 00000000 _ramu_start
+1fff000c g F .raml 00000000 code2
+30040000 g .ramz 00000000 _ramz_start
+1fff0000 g .raml 00000000 _raml_start
+20000000 g F .ramu 00000000 code3
+1fff0000 g F .raml 00000000 code1
+30040050 g .ramz 00000000 _ramz_end
+30040000 g F .ramz 00000000 code4
+20000010 g .ramu 00000000 _ramu_end
+
+
+Disassembly of section .raml:
+
+1fff0000 \<code1\>:
+1fff0000: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+1fff0004: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+1fff0008: ebffffff bl 1fff000c \<code2\>
+
+1fff000c \<code2\>:
+1fff000c: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+1fff0010: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+1fff0014: eb003ff9 bl 20000000 \<code3\>
+
+Disassembly of section .ramu:
+
+20000000 \<code3\>:
+20000000: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+20000004: ebffffff bl 20000008 \<__code4_veneer\>
+
+20000008 \<__code4_veneer\>:
+20000008: e51ff004 ldr pc, \[pc, #-4\] ; 2000000c \<__code4_veneer\+0x4\>
+2000000c: 30040000 .word 0x30040000
+
+Disassembly of section .ramz:
+
+30040000 \<code4\>:
+30040000: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+30040004: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+30040008: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+3004000c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+30040010: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+30040014: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+30040018: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+3004001c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+30040020: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+30040024: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+30040028: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+3004002c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+30040030: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+30040034: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+30040038: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+3004003c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+30040040: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+30040044: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+30040048: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+3004004c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm3.ld b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm3.ld
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81bb695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm3.ld
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ sections .code.1 and .code.2 fit in .raml
+ section .code.3 fits in .ramu even with a farcall stub to jump to code4
+ section .code.4 fits in .ramz
+*/
+MEMORY
+{
+ RAML (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x1FFF0000, LENGTH = 0x0001c
+ RAMU (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 0x00010
+ RAMZ (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x30040000, LENGTH = 0x00400
+}
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ .raml :
+ { _raml_start = . ;
+ *(.boot) ;
+ *(.code) *(.code.*) ;
+ _raml_end = . ;
+ } > RAML
+
+ .ramu : AT ( ADDR (.raml) + SIZEOF (.raml) )
+ { _ramu_start = . ;
+ *(.code) *(.code.*) ;
+ _ramu_end = . ;
+ } > RAMU
+
+ .ramz : AT ( ADDR (.ramu) + SIZEOF (.ramu) )
+ { _ramz_start = . ;
+ *(.code) *(.code.*) ;
+ _ramz_end = . ;
+ } > RAMZ
+}
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm4.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm4.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28417c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm4.d
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#name: non-contiguous-arm4
+#source: non-contiguous-arm.s
+#ld: --enable-non-contiguous-regions -T non-contiguous-arm4.ld
+# error: \AOutput section '.ramu' not large enough for the linker-created stubs section '.code.3.__stub'.*\Z
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm4.ld b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm4.ld
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e0c376
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm4.ld
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ sections .code.1 and .code.2 fit in .raml
+ section .code.3 fits in .ramu but not its farcall stub to jump to code4
+ section .code.4 fits in .ramz
+ expect an error about .code.3
+*/
+MEMORY
+{
+ RAML (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x1FFF0000, LENGTH = 0x0001c
+ RAMU (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 0x00008
+ RAMZ (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x30040000, LENGTH = 0x00400
+}
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ .raml :
+ { _raml_start = . ;
+ *(.boot) ;
+ *(.code) *(.code.*) ;
+ _raml_end = . ;
+ } > RAML
+
+ .ramu : AT ( ADDR (.raml) + SIZEOF (.raml) )
+ { _ramu_start = . ;
+ *(.code) *(.code.*) ;
+ _ramu_end = . ;
+ } > RAMU
+
+ .ramz : AT ( ADDR (.ramu) + SIZEOF (.ramu) )
+ { _ramz_start = . ;
+ *(.code) *(.code.*) ;
+ _ramz_end = . ;
+ } > RAMZ
+}
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm5.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm5.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc85d1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm5.d
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#name: non-contiguous-arm5
+#source: non-contiguous-arm.s
+#ld: --enable-non-contiguous-regions -T non-contiguous-arm5.ld
+#objdump: -rdth
+#xfail: [is_generic]
+
+.*: file format elf32-(little|big)arm.*
+
+Sections:
+Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn
+ 0 \.raml 0000000c 1fff0000 1fff0000 00010000 2\*\*2
+ CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
+ 1 \.ramu 00000014 20000000 1fff000c 00020000 2\*\*2
+ CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
+ 2 \.ramz 00000050 20040000 20000014 00030000 2\*\*2
+ CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
+ 3 .ARM.attributes 00000012 00000000 00000000 .* 2\*\*0
+ CONTENTS, READONLY
+SYMBOL TABLE:
+1fff0000 l d .raml 00000000 .raml
+20000000 l d .ramu 00000000 .ramu
+20040000 l d .ramz 00000000 .ramz
+00000000 l d .ARM.attributes 00000000 .ARM.attributes
+00000000 l df \*ABS\* 00000000 .*/non-contiguous-arm.o
+1fff000c g .raml 00000000 _raml_end
+20000000 g .ramu 00000000 _ramu_start
+20000000 g F .ramu 00000000 code2
+20040000 g .ramz 00000000 _ramz_start
+1fff0000 g .raml 00000000 _raml_start
+2000000c g F .ramu 00000000 code3
+1fff0000 g F .raml 00000000 code1
+20040050 g .ramz 00000000 _ramz_end
+20040000 g F .ramz 00000000 code4
+20000014 g .ramu 00000000 _ramu_end
+
+
+Disassembly of section .raml:
+
+1fff0000 \<code1\>:
+1fff0000: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+1fff0004: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+1fff0008: eb003ffc bl 20000000 \<code2\>
+
+Disassembly of section .ramu:
+
+20000000 \<code2\>:
+20000000: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+20000004: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+20000008: ebffffff bl 2000000c \<code3\>
+
+2000000c \<code3\>:
+2000000c: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+20000010: eb00fffa bl 20040000 \<code4\>
+
+Disassembly of section .ramz:
+
+20040000 \<code4\>:
+20040000: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040004: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040008: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+2004000c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040010: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040014: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040018: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+2004001c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040020: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040024: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040028: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+2004002c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040030: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040034: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040038: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+2004003c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040040: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040044: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+20040048: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+2004004c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm5.ld b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm5.ld
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99c0234
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm5.ld
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ section .code.1 fits in .raml
+ section .code.2 does not fit in .raml and goes to .ramu
+ section .code.3 would fit in .raml, but goes to .ramu: Check that .code.2 and .code.3 are not swapped
+ section .code.4 fits in .ramz
+*/
+MEMORY
+{
+ RAML (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x1FFF0000, LENGTH = 0x00014
+ RAMU (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 0x00020
+ RAMZ (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20040000, LENGTH = 0x00400
+}
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ .raml :
+ { _raml_start = . ;
+ *(.boot) ;
+ *(.code) *(.code.*) ;
+ _raml_end = . ;
+ } > RAML
+
+ .ramu : AT ( ADDR (.raml) + SIZEOF (.raml) )
+ { _ramu_start = . ;
+ *(.code) *(.code.*) ;
+ _ramu_end = . ;
+ } > RAMU
+
+ .ramz : AT ( ADDR (.ramu) + SIZEOF (.ramu) )
+ { _ramz_start = . ;
+ *(.code) *(.code.*) ;
+ _ramz_end = . ;
+ } > RAMZ
+}
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm6.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm6.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..605d846
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm6.d
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#name: non-contiguous-arm6
+#source: non-contiguous-arm.s
+#ld: --enable-non-contiguous-regions -T non-contiguous-arm6.ld
+#objdump: -rdth
+#xfail: [is_generic]
+#skip: arm*nacl
+
+.*: file format elf32-(little|big)arm
+
+Sections:
+Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn
+ 0 \.raml 00000028 1fff0000 1fff0000 00010000 2\*\*3
+ CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
+ 1 \.ramz 00000050 40040000 30000000 00020000 2\*\*2
+ CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
+ 2 .ARM.attributes 00000012 00000000 00000000 00020050 2\*\*0
+ CONTENTS, READONLY
+SYMBOL TABLE:
+1fff0000 l d .raml 00000000 .raml
+40040000 l d .ramz 00000000 .ramz
+00000000 l d .ARM.attributes 00000000 .ARM.attributes
+00000000 l df \*ABS\* 00000000 .*/non-contiguous-arm.o
+1fff0020 l F .raml 00000008 __code4_veneer
+1fff0028 g .raml 00000000 _raml_end
+30000000 g .raml 00000000 _ramu_start
+1fff000c g F .raml 00000000 code2
+40040000 g .ramz 00000000 _ramz_start
+1fff0000 g .raml 00000000 _raml_start
+1fff0018 g F .raml 00000000 code3
+1fff0000 g F .raml 00000000 code1
+40040050 g .ramz 00000000 _ramz_end
+40040000 g F .ramz 00000000 code4
+30000000 g .raml 00000000 _ramu_end
+
+Disassembly of section .raml:
+
+1fff0000 \<code1\>:
+1fff0000: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+1fff0004: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+1fff0008: ebffffff bl 1fff000c \<code2\>
+
+1fff000c \<code2\>:
+1fff000c: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+1fff0010: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+1fff0014: ebffffff bl 1fff0018 \<code3\>
+
+1fff0018 \<code3\>:
+1fff0018: e1a00000 nop ; \(mov r0, r0\)
+1fff001c: ebffffff bl 1fff0020 \<__code4_veneer\>
+
+1fff0020 \<__code4_veneer\>:
+1fff0020: e51ff004 ldr pc, \[pc, #-4\] ; 1fff0024 \<__code4_veneer\+0x4\>
+1fff0024: 40040000 .word 0x40040000
+
+Disassembly of section .ramz:
+
+40040000 \<code4\>:
+40040000: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+40040004: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+40040008: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+4004000c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+40040010: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+40040014: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+40040018: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+4004001c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+40040020: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+40040024: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+40040028: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+4004002c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+40040030: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+40040034: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+40040038: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+4004003c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+40040040: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+40040044: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+40040048: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
+4004004c: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm6.ld b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm6.ld
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d6d6fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm6.ld
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ sections .code.1, .code.2 and .code.3 (+ farcall stub) fit in .raml
+ section .code.4 fits in .ramz
+ nothing fits in .ramu
+*/
+MEMORY
+{
+ RAML (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x1FFF0000, LENGTH = 0x00030
+ RAMU (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x30000000, LENGTH = 0x00010
+ RAMZ (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x40040000, LENGTH = 0x00400
+}
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ .raml :
+ { _raml_start = . ;
+ *(.boot) ;
+ *(.code) *(.code.*) ;
+ _raml_end = . ;
+ } > RAML
+
+ .ramu : AT ( ADDR (.raml) + SIZEOF (.raml) )
+ { _ramu_start = . ;
+ *(.code) *(.code.*) ;
+ _ramu_end = . ;
+ } > RAMU
+
+ .ramz : AT ( ADDR (.ramu) + SIZEOF (.ramu) )
+ { _ramz_start = . ;
+ *(.code) *(.code.*) ;
+ _ramz_end = . ;
+ } > RAMZ
+}
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/non-contiguous.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/non-contiguous.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9694bcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/non-contiguous.d
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#name: non-contiguous
+#source: non-contiguous.s
+#ld: --enable-non-contiguous-regions -T non-contiguous.ld
+#objdump: -rdsh
+#xfail: [is_generic]
+#skip: xtensa*
+
+.*: file format .*
+
+Sections:
+Idx Name Size VMA * LMA * File off Algn
+ 0 \.raml 0000000c 0*1fff0000 0*1fff0000 .* 2\*\*.
+ CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
+ 1 \.ramu 00000014 0*20000000 0*1fff000c .* 2\*\*.
+ CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
+ 2 \.ramz 0000003c 0*20040000 0*20000014 .* 2\*\*.
+ CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
+
+
+Contents of section .raml:
+ 1fff0000 (010+ 020+ 030+|0+01 0+02 0+03) ............
+Contents of section .ramu:
+ 20000000 (040+ 050+ 060+ 070+|0+04 0+05 0+06 0+07) ................
+ 20000010 (080+|0+08) ....
+Contents of section .ramz:
+ 20040000 09090909 09090909 09090909 09090909 ................
+ 20040010 09090909 09090909 09090909 09090909 ................
+ 20040020 09090909 09090909 09090909 09090909 ................
+ 20040030 09090909 09090909 09090909 ............
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/non-contiguous.ld b/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/non-contiguous.ld
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc72253
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/non-contiguous.ld
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ section .data.1 fits in .raml
+ sections .data.2 .data.3 fit in .ramu
+ section .data.4 fits in .ramz
+*/
+MEMORY
+{
+ RAML (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x1FFF0000, LENGTH = 0x00014
+ RAMU (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 0x00040
+ RAMZ (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20040000, LENGTH = 0x00040
+}
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ /* Ignore this target specific info in output comparison. */
+ /DISCARD/ : {
+ *(.ARM.attributes)
+ *(.ARC.attributes)
+ *(.riscv.attributes)
+ *(.c6xabi.attributes)
+ *(.trampolines)
+ *(.reginfo)
+ *(.note.renesas)
+ *(.MIPS.abiflags)
+ *(.MSP430.attributes)
+ *(.gnu.attributes)
+ }
+
+ .raml : /*AT ( ADDR (.text) + SIZEOF (.text) )*/
+ { _raml_start = . ;
+ *(.boot) ;
+ *(.data) *(.data.*) ;
+ _raml_end = . ;
+ } > RAML
+
+ .ramu : AT ( ADDR (.raml) + SIZEOF (.raml) )
+ { _ramu_start = . ;
+ *(.data) *(.data.*) ;
+ _ramu_end = . ;
+ } > RAMU
+
+ .ramz : AT ( ADDR (.ramu) + SIZEOF (.ramu) )
+ { _ramz_start = . ;
+ *(.data) *(.data.*) ;
+ _ramz_end = . ;
+ } > RAMZ
+}
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/non-contiguous.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/non-contiguous.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19bc2b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/non-contiguous.s
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+ .section .data.1, "a", %progbits
+ # Fit in RAML
+ .4byte 1
+ .4byte 2
+ .4byte 3
+
+ .section .data.2, "a", %progbits
+ # Fit in RAMU
+ .4byte 4
+ .4byte 5
+ .4byte 6
+
+ .section .data.3, "a", %progbits
+ # Fit in RAMU
+ .4byte 7
+ .4byte 8
+
+ .section .data.4, "a", %progbits
+ # Fit in RAMZ
+ .fill 0x3c, 1, 9
+
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..858e353
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.d
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#name: non-contiguous-powerpc
+#source: non-contiguous-powerpc.s
+#ld: --enable-non-contiguous-regions -T non-contiguous-powerpc.ld
+#error: \ARelaxation not supported with --enable-non-contiguous-regions.*
+#skip: powerpc64*-*
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.ld b/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.ld
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..744d246
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.ld
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* Distance between 'one' and 'two' means that relaxation implies that
+ .text.one's size increases. Even though the result would fit in
+ 'oneandhalf', this is not supported by
+ --enable-non-contiguous-regions. */
+
+MEMORY {
+ one (RXAI) : ORIGIN = 0x00000000, LENGTH = 0x00000010
+ oneandhalf (RXAI) : ORIGIN = 0x00001000, LENGTH = 0x00001010
+ two (RXAI) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 0x10000000
+}
+
+SECTIONS {
+ one : {
+ *(.text.one)
+ } > one
+ oneandhalf : {
+ *(.text.one)
+ } > oneandhalf
+ two : {
+ *(.text.two)
+ } > two
+}
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e02b322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.s
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+ .machine "ppc"
+
+ .section .text.one
+ b 2f
+
+ .section .text.two
+2:
+ nop
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc64.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc64.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff0e3fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc64.d
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#name: non-contiguous-powerpc64
+#source: non-contiguous-powerpc.s
+#as: -a64
+#ld: -melf64ppc --enable-non-contiguous-regions -T non-contiguous-powerpc.ld
+#error: .*Could not assign group.*
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/powerpc.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/powerpc.exp
index 94b2fac..84d7c9c 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/powerpc.exp
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/powerpc.exp
@@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ if [ supports_ppc64 ] then {
run_dump_test "tlsgd"
run_dump_test "tlsld"
run_dump_test "tlsie"
+ run_dump_test "non-contiguous-powerpc64"
}
run_dump_test "localgot"
@@ -443,3 +444,5 @@ run_dump_test "vle-multiseg-6"
run_dump_test "ppc476-shared"
run_dump_test "ppc476-shared2"
+
+run_dump_test "non-contiguous-powerpc"