x86: Support Intel IBT with IBT property and IBT-enable PLT

To support IBT in Intel Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET)
instructions:

https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/4d/2a/control-flow-enforcement-technology-preview.pdf

 #define GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND 0xc0000002

 #define GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT (1U << 0)

are added to GNU program properties to indicate that all executable
sections are compatible with IBT when ENDBR instruction starts each
valid target where an indirect branch instruction can land.

GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is set on output only if it is set on
all relocatable inputs.

The followings changes are made to the Procedure Linkage Table (PLT):

1. For 64-bit x86-64,  PLT is changed to

PLT0:  push       GOT[1]
       bnd jmp    *GOT[2]
       nop
...
PLTn:  endbr64
       push       namen_reloc_index
       bnd jmp    PLT0

together with the second PLT section:

PLTn:  endbr64
       bnd jmp   *GOT[namen_index]
       nop

BND prefix is also added so that IBT-enabled PLT is compatible with MPX.

2. For 32-bit x86-64 (x32) and i386,  PLT is changed to

PLT0:  push       GOT[1]
       jmp        *GOT[2]
       nop
...
PLTn:  endbr64                                 # endbr32 for i386.
       push       namen_reloc_index
       jmp        PLT0

together with the second PLT section:

PLTn:  endbr64                                 # endbr32 for i386.
       jmp       *GOT[namen_index]
       nop

BND prefix isn't used since MPX isn't supported on x32 and BND registers
aren't used in parameter passing on i386.

GOT is an array of addresses.  Initially, GOT[namen_index] is filled
with the address of the ENDBR instruction of the corresponding entry
in the first PLT section.  The function, namen, is called via the
ENDBR instruction in the second PLT entry.  GOT[namen_index] is updated
to the actual address of the function, namen, at run-time.

2 linker command line options are added:

1. -z ibtplt: Generate IBT-enabled PLT.
2. -z ibt: Generate GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT in GNU program
properties as well as IBT-enabled PLT.

bfd/

	* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_lazy_ibt_plt0_entry): New.
	(elf_i386_lazy_ibt_plt_entry): Likewise.
	(elf_i386_pic_lazy_ibt_plt0_entry): Likewise.
	(elf_i386_non_lazy_ibt_plt_entry): Likewise.
	(elf_i386_pic_non_lazy_ibt_plt_entry): Likewise.
	(elf_i386_eh_frame_lazy_ibt_plt): Likewise.
	(elf_i386_lazy_plt_layout): Likewise.
	(elf_i386_non_lazy_plt_layout): Likewise.
	(elf_i386_link_hash_entry): Add plt_second.
	(elf_i386_link_hash_table): Add plt_second and
	plt_second_eh_frame.
	(elf_i386_allocate_dynrelocs): Use the second PLT if needed.
	(elf_i386_size_dynamic_sections): Use .plt.got unwind info for
	the second PLT.  Check the second PLT.
	(elf_i386_relocate_section): Use the second PLT to resolve
	PLT reference if needed.
	(elf_i386_finish_dynamic_symbol): Fill and use the second PLT if
	needed.
	(elf_i386_finish_dynamic_sections): Set sh_entsize on the
	second PLT.  Generate unwind info for the second PLT.
	(elf_i386_plt_type): Add plt_second.
	(elf_i386_get_synthetic_symtab): Support the second PLT.
	(elf_i386_parse_gnu_properties): Support
	GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND.
	(elf_i386_merge_gnu_properties): Support
	GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND.  If info->ibt is set, turn
	on GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT
	(elf_i386_link_setup_gnu_properties): If info->ibt is set,
	turn on GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT.  Use IBT-enabled PLT
	for info->ibtplt, info->ibt or GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT
	is set on all relocatable inputs.
	* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_lazy_ibt_plt_entry): New.
	(elf_x32_lazy_ibt_plt_entry): Likewise.
	(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_ibt_plt_entry): Likewise.
	(elf_x32_non_lazy_ibt_plt_entry): Likewise.
	(elf_x86_64_eh_frame_lazy_ibt_plt): Likewise.
	(elf_x32_eh_frame_lazy_ibt_plt): Likewise.
	(elf_x86_64_lazy_ibt_plt): Likewise.
	(elf_x32_lazy_ibt_plt): Likewise.
	(elf_x86_64_non_lazy_ibt_plt): Likewise.
	(elf_x32_non_lazy_ibt_plt): Likewise.
	(elf_x86_64_get_synthetic_symtab): Support the second PLT.
	(elf_x86_64_parse_gnu_properties): Support
	GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND.
	(elf_x86_64_merge_gnu_properties): Support
	GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND.  If info->ibt is set, turn
	on GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT
	(elf_x86_64_link_setup_gnu_properties): If info->ibt is set,
	turn on GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT.  Use IBT-enabled PLT
	for info->ibtplt, info->ibt or GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT
	is set on all relocatable inputs.

binutils/

	* readelf.c (decode_x86_feature): New.
	(print_gnu_property_note): Call decode_x86_feature on
	GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/i386/empty.d: New file.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/i386/empty.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/i386/ibt.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/i386/ibt.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/empty-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/empty.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/empty.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/ibt-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/ibt.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/ibt.s: Likewise.

include/

	* bfdlink.h (bfd_link_info): Add ibtplt and ibt.
	* elf/common.h (GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND): New.
	(GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT): Likewise.

ld/

	* Makefile.am (ELF_X86_DEPS): Add $(srcdir)/emulparams/cet.sh.
	* Makefile.in: Regenerated.
	* NEWS: Mention GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT, -z ibtplt
	and -z ibt.
	* emulparams/cet.sh: New file.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-1.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-1.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/plt-main-ibt.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/plt-pie-ibt.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-empty.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-ibt.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-ibt1a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-ibt1b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-ibt2.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-ibt3a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-ibt3b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-ibt4.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/property-x86-ibt5.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2a-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2b-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2d-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3a-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3b-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3c-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3d-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt-main-ibt-now.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt-main-ibt-x32.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt-main-ibt.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-empty.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1b-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt2-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt2.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt3a-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt3a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt3b-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt3b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt4-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt4.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt5-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt5.d: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh: Source emulparams/cet.sh.
	(TINY_READONLY_SECTION): Add .plt.sec.
	* emulparams/elf_i386.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh: Source emulparams/cet.sh.
	* ld.texinfo: Document -z ibtplt and -z ibt.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run IBT and IBT PLT tests.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21481b.S (check): Updated for x32.

4 files changed, 19 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/ld/emulparams/cet.sh b/ld/emulparams/cet.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62ff105
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/emulparams/cet.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS_CET='
+  fprintf (file, _("\
+  -z ibtplt                   Generate IBT-enabled PLT entries\n\
+  -z ibt                      Generate GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT\n"));
+'
+PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASE_Z_CET='
+      else if (strcmp (optarg, "ibtplt") == 0)
+	link_info.ibtplt = TRUE;
+      else if (strcmp (optarg, "ibt") == 0)
+	link_info.ibt = TRUE;
+'
+
+PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS="$PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS $PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS_CET"
+PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASE_Z="$PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASE_Z $PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASE_Z_CET"
diff --git a/ld/emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh b/ld/emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh
index 9b85239..06a0f3c 100644
--- a/ld/emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh
+++ b/ld/emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 . ${srcdir}/emulparams/dynamic_undefined_weak.sh
 . ${srcdir}/emulparams/reloc_overflow.sh
 . ${srcdir}/emulparams/call_nop.sh
+. ${srcdir}/emulparams/cet.sh
 SCRIPT_NAME=elf
 ELFSIZE=32
 OUTPUT_FORMAT="elf32-x86-64"
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ IREL_IN_PLT=
 # Reuse TINY_READONLY_SECTION which is placed right after .plt section.
 TINY_READONLY_SECTION="
 .plt.got      ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.plt.got) }
+.plt.sec      ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.plt.sec) }
 "
 
 if [ "x${host}" = "x${target}" ]; then
diff --git a/ld/emulparams/elf_i386.sh b/ld/emulparams/elf_i386.sh
index b08e661..6997d40 100644
--- a/ld/emulparams/elf_i386.sh
+++ b/ld/emulparams/elf_i386.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 . ${srcdir}/emulparams/extern_protected_data.sh
 . ${srcdir}/emulparams/dynamic_undefined_weak.sh
 . ${srcdir}/emulparams/call_nop.sh
+. ${srcdir}/emulparams/cet.sh
 SCRIPT_NAME=elf
 OUTPUT_FORMAT="elf32-i386"
 CHECK_RELOCS_AFTER_OPEN_INPUT=yes
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ IREL_IN_PLT=
 # Reuse TINY_READONLY_SECTION which is placed right after .plt section.
 TINY_READONLY_SECTION="
 .plt.got      ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.plt.got) }
+.plt.sec      ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.plt.sec) }
 "
 
 # Linux modify the default library search path to first include
diff --git a/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh b/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh
index ca6d06c..ad25526 100644
--- a/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh
+++ b/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 . ${srcdir}/emulparams/dynamic_undefined_weak.sh
 . ${srcdir}/emulparams/reloc_overflow.sh
 . ${srcdir}/emulparams/call_nop.sh
+. ${srcdir}/emulparams/cet.sh
 SCRIPT_NAME=elf
 ELFSIZE=64
 OUTPUT_FORMAT="elf64-x86-64"